See cóc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cóc meaning in Vietnamese (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "căóc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese căóc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "cóc"
},
"expansion": "cóc",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese căóc, cóc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𧋉",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧋉"
},
"expansion": "cóc • (𧋉)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧋉",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) cóc • (𧋉)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 65 28 4 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Amphibians",
"orig": "vi:Amphibians",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cóc cụ"
},
{
"word": "cóc gặm"
},
{
"word": "cóc nhảy"
},
{
"word": "cóc tía"
},
{
"word": "cóc vái trời"
},
{
"word": "cóc vàng"
},
{
"word": "nhảy cóc"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Con cóc là cậu ông trời,\nNếu ai đánh cóc thì trời đánh cho.\nThe Toad is the Heavenly Lord's boss,\nIf you strike him, the Lord will strike you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a toad"
],
"id": "en-cóc-vi-noun-e2PI3XxL",
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ếch"
},
{
"word": "nhái"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cóc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cóc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cóc",
"name": "vi-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cóc cần"
},
{
"word": "cóc khô"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-cóc-vi-particle-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) not"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cóc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cóc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cóc",
"name": "vi-int"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"no"
],
"id": "en-cóc-vi-intj-k5Apjz-w",
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) no"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cóc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cóc (cây)",
"lang": "vi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*ʔakɔk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔakɔk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กอก"
},
"expansion": "Thai กอก (gɔ̀ɔk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Katuic *ʔakɔk, Khmu [Cuang] kok, Thai กอก (gɔ̀ɔk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "quả",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "㭲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "㭲"
},
"expansion": "cóc • (㭲)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "㭲",
"cls": "cây, trái, quả"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) cóc • (㭲)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 81 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"species in the genus Spondias, such as Spondias dulcis"
],
"id": "en-cóc-vi-noun-Buxf3qhj",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Spondias",
"Spondias#Translingual"
],
[
"Spondias dulcis",
"Spondias dulcis#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cóc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giác"
},
"expansion": "giác",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "覺//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giác</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 覺 (SV: giác)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "覺",
"2": "",
"3": "giác",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 覺 (SV: giác)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "谷",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "谷 (MC kuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "谷",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "谷 (MC kuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cốc"
},
"expansion": "cốc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "biết",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "biết (“to know”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cóc biết"
},
"expansion": "cóc biết",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "probè intelligere",
"3": "",
"4": "to understand well"
},
"expansion": "probè intelligere (“to understand well”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 覺 (SV: giác).\nThis morpheme was extensively attested written with the phonogram 谷 (MC kuwk) in Nôm texts, however, it already fell into disuse for some time before the colonial period.\nBecause of the fact that it is already mostly obsolete before the wide adoption of the Latin script, in modern romanization of Nôm texts, the phonogram 谷 (MC kuwk) is also commonly transliterated as *cốc, probably based on the Sino-Vietnamese reading cốc of the grapheme; however, there is little direct evidence that this is closer to actual pronunciation of the word when it was in use. On the other hand, cóc is glossed as biết (“to know”) in Đại Nam quấc âm tự vị (1885), and the compound cóc biết was translated as probè intelligere (“to understand well”) in Dictionarium Anamitico-Latinum (1838).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "谷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "谷"
},
"expansion": "cóc • (谷)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "谷"
},
"expansion": "cóc • (谷)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be aware of; to know"
],
"id": "en-cóc-vi-verb-6XBk8WEO",
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to be aware of; to know"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "biết cóc"
},
{
"word": "cóc biết"
},
{
"word": "hay cóc"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cóc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese palindromes",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Amphibians"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cóc cụ"
},
{
"word": "cóc gặm"
},
{
"word": "cóc nhảy"
},
{
"word": "cóc tía"
},
{
"word": "cóc vái trời"
},
{
"word": "cóc vàng"
},
{
"word": "nhảy cóc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "căóc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese căóc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "cóc"
},
"expansion": "cóc",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese căóc, cóc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𧋉",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧋉"
},
"expansion": "cóc • (𧋉)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧋉",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) cóc • (𧋉)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ếch"
},
{
"word": "nhái"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Con cóc là cậu ông trời,\nNếu ai đánh cóc thì trời đánh cho.\nThe Toad is the Heavenly Lord's boss,\nIf you strike him, the Lord will strike you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a toad"
],
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cóc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese interjections",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese palindromes",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Amphibians"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cóc cần"
},
{
"word": "cóc khô"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cóc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cóc",
"name": "vi-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) not"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cóc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese interjections",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese palindromes",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Amphibians"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cóc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cóc",
"name": "vi-int"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"no"
],
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) no"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cóc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"Vietnamese palindromes",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Amphibians"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cóc (cây)",
"lang": "vi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*ʔakɔk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔakɔk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กอก"
},
"expansion": "Thai กอก (gɔ̀ɔk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Katuic *ʔakɔk, Khmu [Cuang] kok, Thai กอก (gɔ̀ɔk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "quả",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "㭲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "㭲"
},
"expansion": "cóc • (㭲)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "㭲",
"cls": "cây, trái, quả"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) cóc • (㭲)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"species in the genus Spondias, such as Spondias dulcis"
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Spondias",
"Spondias#Translingual"
],
[
"Spondias dulcis",
"Spondias dulcis#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cóc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese palindromes",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Amphibians"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giác"
},
"expansion": "giác",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "覺//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giác</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 覺 (SV: giác)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "覺",
"2": "",
"3": "giác",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 覺 (SV: giác)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "谷",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "谷 (MC kuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "谷",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "谷 (MC kuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cốc"
},
"expansion": "cốc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "biết",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "biết (“to know”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cóc biết"
},
"expansion": "cóc biết",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "probè intelligere",
"3": "",
"4": "to understand well"
},
"expansion": "probè intelligere (“to understand well”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 覺 (SV: giác).\nThis morpheme was extensively attested written with the phonogram 谷 (MC kuwk) in Nôm texts, however, it already fell into disuse for some time before the colonial period.\nBecause of the fact that it is already mostly obsolete before the wide adoption of the Latin script, in modern romanization of Nôm texts, the phonogram 谷 (MC kuwk) is also commonly transliterated as *cốc, probably based on the Sino-Vietnamese reading cốc of the grapheme; however, there is little direct evidence that this is closer to actual pronunciation of the word when it was in use. On the other hand, cóc is glossed as biết (“to know”) in Đại Nam quấc âm tự vị (1885), and the compound cóc biết was translated as probè intelligere (“to understand well”) in Dictionarium Anamitico-Latinum (1838).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "谷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "谷"
},
"expansion": "cóc • (谷)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "谷"
},
"expansion": "cóc • (谷)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "biết cóc"
},
{
"word": "cóc biết"
},
{
"word": "hay cóc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be aware of; to know"
],
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to be aware of; to know"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cóc"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.