See cóc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "căóc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese căóc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese căóc, cóc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𧋉",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧋉"
},
"expansion": "cóc • (𧋉)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧋉",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) cóc • (𧋉)",
"name": "vi-noun"
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 58 35 4 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Amphibians",
"orig": "vi:Amphibians",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bắt cóc"
},
{
"word": "cóc cụ"
},
{
"word": "cóc gặm"
},
{
"word": "cóc ghẻ"
},
{
"word": "cóc nhảy"
},
{
"word": "cóc tía"
},
{
"word": "cóc vái trời"
},
{
"word": "cóc vàng"
},
{
"word": "mụn cóc"
},
{
"word": "mụt cóc"
},
{
"word": "nhảy cóc"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Con cóc là cậu ông trời,\nNếu ai đánh cóc thì trời đánh cho.\nThe Toad is the Heavenly Lord's boss,\nIf you strike him, the Lord will strike you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a toad"
],
"id": "en-cóc-vi-noun-e2PI3XxL",
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ếch"
},
{
"word": "nhái"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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"word": "cóc"
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"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "particle",
"head": "",
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cóc",
"name": "vi-particle"
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cóc cần"
},
{
"word": "cóc khô"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-cóc-vi-particle-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) not"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
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"word": "cóc"
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"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "interjection",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "cóc",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cóc",
"name": "vi-int"
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"no"
],
"id": "en-cóc-vi-intj-k5Apjz-w",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) no"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cóc (cây)",
"lang": "vi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quả cóc chín"
},
"expansion": "quả cóc chín",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*ʔakɔk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔakɔk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กอก"
},
"expansion": "Thai กอก (gɔ̀ɔk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Katuic *ʔakɔk, Khmu [Cuang] kok, Thai กอก (gɔ̀ɔk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "quả",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "㭲",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"3": "",
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{
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"1": "㭲",
"cls": "cây, trái, quả"
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"expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) cóc • (㭲)",
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}
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"species in the genus Spondias, such as Spondias dulcis"
],
"id": "en-cóc-vi-noun-Buxf3qhj",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Spondias",
"Spondias#Translingual"
],
[
"Spondias dulcis",
"Spondias dulcis#Translingual"
]
]
}
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"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
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]
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{
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"note": "Saigon"
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"word": "cóc"
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"2": "zh",
"3": "覺//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giác</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 覺 (SV: giác)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "覺",
"2": "",
"3": "giác",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 覺 (SV: giác)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "谷",
"id": "1"
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"expansion": "谷 (MC kuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
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{
"args": {
"1": "谷",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "谷 (MC kuwk)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 覺 (SV: giác).\nThis morpheme was extensively attested written with the phonogram 谷 (MC kuwk) in Nôm texts, however, it already fell into disuse for some time before the colonial period.\nBecause of the fact that it is already mostly obsolete before the wide adoption of the Latin script, in modern romanization of Nôm texts, the phonogram 谷 (MC kuwk) is also commonly transliterated as *cốc, probably based on the Sino-Vietnamese reading cốc of the grapheme; however, there is little direct evidence that this is closer to actual pronunciation of the word when it was in use. On the other hand, cóc is glossed as biết (“to know”) in Đại Nam quấc âm tự vị (1885), and the compound cóc biết was translated as probè intelligere (“to understand well”) in Dictionarium Anamitico-Latinum (1838).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"CJK"
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}
],
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"3": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "谷"
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"expansion": "cóc • (谷)",
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-cóc-vi-verb-6XBk8WEO",
"links": [
[
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"aware"
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[
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"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to be aware of; to know"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "biết cóc"
},
{
"word": "cóc biết"
},
{
"word": "hay cóc"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
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{
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"tags": [
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{
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"word": "cóc"
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"Vietnamese nouns",
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"Vietnamese palindromes",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Amphibians"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "bắt cóc"
},
{
"word": "cóc cụ"
},
{
"word": "cóc gặm"
},
{
"word": "cóc ghẻ"
},
{
"word": "cóc nhảy"
},
{
"word": "cóc tía"
},
{
"word": "cóc vái trời"
},
{
"word": "cóc vàng"
},
{
"word": "mụn cóc"
},
{
"word": "mụt cóc"
},
{
"word": "nhảy cóc"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "căóc"
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"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese căóc",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese căóc, cóc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"expansion": "(classifier con) cóc • (𧋉)",
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ếch"
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{
"word": "nhái"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Con cóc là cậu ông trời,\nNếu ai đánh cóc thì trời đánh cho.\nThe Toad is the Heavenly Lord's boss,\nIf you strike him, the Lord will strike you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a toad"
],
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
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{
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"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
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"word": "cóc"
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{
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"Vietnamese particles",
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"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "cóc cần"
},
{
"word": "cóc khô"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) not"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
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{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
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"word": "cóc"
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"head_templates": [
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{
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"no"
],
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) no"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cóc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cóc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"Vietnamese palindromes",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Amphibians"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cóc (cây)",
"lang": "vi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quả cóc chín"
},
"expansion": "quả cóc chín",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*ʔakɔk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔakɔk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กอก"
},
"expansion": "Thai กอก (gɔ̀ɔk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Katuic *ʔakɔk, Khmu [Cuang] kok, Thai กอก (gɔ̀ɔk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "quả",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "㭲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "㭲"
},
"expansion": "cóc • (㭲)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "㭲",
"cls": "cây, trái, quả"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) cóc • (㭲)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"species in the genus Spondias, such as Spondias dulcis"
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Spondias",
"Spondias#Translingual"
],
[
"Spondias dulcis",
"Spondias dulcis#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cóc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cóc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese palindromes",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Amphibians"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "覺//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giác</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 覺 (SV: giác)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "覺",
"2": "",
"3": "giác",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 覺 (SV: giác)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "谷",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "谷 (MC kuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "谷",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "谷 (MC kuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 覺 (SV: giác).\nThis morpheme was extensively attested written with the phonogram 谷 (MC kuwk) in Nôm texts, however, it already fell into disuse for some time before the colonial period.\nBecause of the fact that it is already mostly obsolete before the wide adoption of the Latin script, in modern romanization of Nôm texts, the phonogram 谷 (MC kuwk) is also commonly transliterated as *cốc, probably based on the Sino-Vietnamese reading cốc of the grapheme; however, there is little direct evidence that this is closer to actual pronunciation of the word when it was in use. On the other hand, cóc is glossed as biết (“to know”) in Đại Nam quấc âm tự vị (1885), and the compound cóc biết was translated as probè intelligere (“to understand well”) in Dictionarium Anamitico-Latinum (1838).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "谷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "谷"
},
"expansion": "cóc • (谷)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "谷"
},
"expansion": "cóc • (谷)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "biết cóc"
},
{
"word": "cóc biết"
},
{
"word": "hay cóc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chỉ nam ngọc âm giải nghĩa (指南玉音解義)\n谷咍事世與令特收\nCóc hay sự thế dữ lành được thua.\nTo know the situation, good or bad, allows for one to be defeated.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be aware of; to know"
],
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to be aware of; to know"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cóc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cóc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cóc meaning in Vietnamese (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.