"cóc" meaning in Vietnamese

See cóc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: [kawk͡p̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kawk͡p̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [kawk͡p̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cóc.wav
Head templates: {{head|vi|interjection|head=|tr=}} cóc, {{vi-int}} cóc
  1. (colloquial) no Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-cóc-vi-intj-k5Apjz-w
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [kawk͡p̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kawk͡p̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [kawk͡p̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cóc.wav Forms: con [classifier], 𧋉 [CJK]
Etymology: Attested as căóc, cóc in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𧋉}} cóc • (𧋉), {{vi-noun|𧋉|cls=con}} (classifier con) cóc • (𧋉)
  1. toad Categories (lifeform): Toads Related terms: ếch, nhái
    Sense id: en-cóc-vi-noun-GzSUKt0s Disambiguation of Toads: 1 78 15 2 4 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by con Derived forms: bắt cóc, cóc cụ, cóc gặm, cóc ghẻ, cóc nhảy, cóc tía, cóc vái trời, cóc vàng, mụn cóc, mụt cóc, nhảy cóc, quán cóc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kawk͡p̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kawk͡p̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [kawk͡p̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cóc.wav Forms: cây [classifier], trái [classifier], quả [classifier], [CJK], cốc [alternative]
Etymology: Compare Proto-Katuic *ʔakɔk, Khmu [Cuang] kok, Thai กอก (gɔ̀ɔk). Etymology templates: {{wp|Cóc (cây)|lang=vi}}, {{lang|vi|quả cóc chín}} quả cóc chín, {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*ʔakɔk}} Proto-Katuic *ʔakɔk, {{cog|kjg|-}} Khmu, {{cog|th|กอก}} Thai กอก (gɔ̀ɔk) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=㭲}} cóc • (㭲), {{vi-noun|㭲|cls=cây, trái, quả}} (classifier cây, trái, quả) cóc • (㭲)
  1. species in the genus Spondias, such as Spondias dulcis Categories (lifeform): Sapindales order plants
    Sense id: en-cóc-vi-noun-Buxf3qhj Disambiguation of Sapindales order plants: 4 19 58 6 13 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây, Vietnamese nouns classified by quả, Vietnamese nouns classified by trái Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 10 77 3 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Particle

IPA: [kawk͡p̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kawk͡p̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [kawk͡p̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cóc.wav
Head templates: {{head|vi|particle|head=|tr=}} cóc, {{vi-particle}} cóc
  1. (colloquial) not Tags: colloquial Derived forms: cóc cần, cóc khô
    Sense id: en-cóc-vi-particle-JUu5e1fx Categories (other): Vietnamese particles Disambiguation of Vietnamese particles: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [kawk͡p̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kawk͡p̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [kawk͡p̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cóc.wav Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 覺 (SV: giác). This morpheme was extensively attested written with the phonogram 谷 (MC kuwk) in Nôm texts, however, it already fell into disuse for some time before the colonial period. Because of the fact that it is already mostly obsolete before the wide adoption of the Latin script, in modern romanization of Nôm texts, the phonogram 谷 (MC kuwk) is also commonly transliterated as *cốc, probably based on the Sino-Vietnamese reading cốc of the grapheme; however, there is little direct evidence that this is closer to actual pronunciation of the word when it was in use. On the other hand, cóc is glossed as biết (“to know”) in Đại Nam quấc âm tự vị (1885), and the compound cóc biết was translated as probè intelligere (“to understand well”) in Dictionarium Anamitico-Latinum (1838). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|覺}}, {{der|vi|zh|覺//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">giác</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 覺 (SV: giác), {{vi-etym-sino|覺||giác|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 覺 (SV: giác), {{ltc-l|谷|id=1}} 谷 (MC kuwk), {{ltc-l|谷|id=1}} 谷 (MC kuwk) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=谷}} cóc • (谷), {{vi-verb|谷}} cóc • (谷)
  1. (obsolete) to be aware of; to know Tags: obsolete Derived forms: biết cóc, cóc biết, hay cóc
    Sense id: en-cóc-vi-verb-6XBk8WEO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Attested as căóc, cóc in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧋉",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𧋉"
      },
      "expansion": "cóc • (𧋉)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𧋉",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) cóc • (𧋉)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 78 15 2 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Toads",
          "orig": "vi:Toads",
          "parents": [
            "Anurans",
            "Amphibians",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bắt cóc"
        },
        {
          "word": "cóc cụ"
        },
        {
          "word": "cóc gặm"
        },
        {
          "word": "cóc ghẻ"
        },
        {
          "word": "cóc nhảy"
        },
        {
          "word": "cóc tía"
        },
        {
          "word": "cóc vái trời"
        },
        {
          "word": "cóc vàng"
        },
        {
          "word": "mụn cóc"
        },
        {
          "word": "mụt cóc"
        },
        {
          "word": "nhảy cóc"
        },
        {
          "word": "quán cóc"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Con cóc là cậu ông trời,\nNếu ai đánh cóc thì trời đánh cho.\nThe Toad is the Heavenly Lord's boss,\nIf you strike him, the Lord will strike you.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toad"
      ],
      "id": "en-cóc-vi-noun-GzSUKt0s",
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ếch"
        },
        {
          "word": "nhái"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cóc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cóc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cóc",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cóc",
      "name": "vi-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cóc cần"
        },
        {
          "word": "cóc khô"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "id": "en-cóc-vi-particle-JUu5e1fx",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) not"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cóc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cóc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cóc",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cóc",
      "name": "vi-int"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "no"
      ],
      "id": "en-cóc-vi-intj-k5Apjz-w",
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) no"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cóc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cóc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cóc (cây)",
        "lang": "vi"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "quả cóc chín"
      },
      "expansion": "quả cóc chín",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ʔakɔk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔakɔk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กอก"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กอก (gɔ̀ɔk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Katuic *ʔakɔk, Khmu [Cuang] kok, Thai กอก (gɔ̀ɔk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quả",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㭲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cốc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "㭲"
      },
      "expansion": "cóc • (㭲)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "㭲",
        "cls": "cây, trái, quả"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) cóc • (㭲)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 77 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 58 6 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Sapindales order plants",
          "orig": "vi:Sapindales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "species in the genus Spondias, such as Spondias dulcis"
      ],
      "id": "en-cóc-vi-noun-Buxf3qhj",
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "Spondias",
          "Spondias#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Spondias dulcis",
          "Spondias dulcis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cóc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cóc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "覺"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "覺//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giác</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 覺 (SV: giác)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "覺",
        "2": "",
        "3": "giác",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 覺 (SV: giác)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "谷",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "谷 (MC kuwk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "谷",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "谷 (MC kuwk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 覺 (SV: giác).\nThis morpheme was extensively attested written with the phonogram 谷 (MC kuwk) in Nôm texts, however, it already fell into disuse for some time before the colonial period.\nBecause of the fact that it is already mostly obsolete before the wide adoption of the Latin script, in modern romanization of Nôm texts, the phonogram 谷 (MC kuwk) is also commonly transliterated as *cốc, probably based on the Sino-Vietnamese reading cốc of the grapheme; however, there is little direct evidence that this is closer to actual pronunciation of the word when it was in use. On the other hand, cóc is glossed as biết (“to know”) in Đại Nam quấc âm tự vị (1885), and the compound cóc biết was translated as probè intelligere (“to understand well”) in Dictionarium Anamitico-Latinum (1838).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "谷",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "谷"
      },
      "expansion": "cóc • (谷)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "谷"
      },
      "expansion": "cóc • (谷)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "biết cóc"
        },
        {
          "word": "cóc biết"
        },
        {
          "word": "hay cóc"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Chỉ nam ngọc âm giải nghĩa (指南玉音解義)\n谷咍事世與令特收\nCóc hay sự thế dữ lành được thua.\nTo know the situation, good or bad, allows for one to be defeated.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be aware of; to know"
      ],
      "id": "en-cóc-vi-verb-6XBk8WEO",
      "links": [
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to be aware of; to know"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cóc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cóc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese palindromes",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Sapindales order plants",
    "vi:Toads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bắt cóc"
    },
    {
      "word": "cóc cụ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cóc gặm"
    },
    {
      "word": "cóc ghẻ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cóc nhảy"
    },
    {
      "word": "cóc tía"
    },
    {
      "word": "cóc vái trời"
    },
    {
      "word": "cóc vàng"
    },
    {
      "word": "mụn cóc"
    },
    {
      "word": "mụt cóc"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhảy cóc"
    },
    {
      "word": "quán cóc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Attested as căóc, cóc in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧋉",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𧋉"
      },
      "expansion": "cóc • (𧋉)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𧋉",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) cóc • (𧋉)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ếch"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhái"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Con cóc là cậu ông trời,\nNếu ai đánh cóc thì trời đánh cho.\nThe Toad is the Heavenly Lord's boss,\nIf you strike him, the Lord will strike you.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cóc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cóc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese interjections",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese palindromes",
    "Vietnamese particles",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Sapindales order plants",
    "vi:Toads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cóc cần"
    },
    {
      "word": "cóc khô"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cóc",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cóc",
      "name": "vi-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) not"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cóc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cóc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese interjections",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese palindromes",
    "Vietnamese particles",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Sapindales order plants",
    "vi:Toads"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cóc",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cóc",
      "name": "vi-int"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) no"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cóc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cóc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
    "Vietnamese palindromes",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Sapindales order plants",
    "vi:Toads"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cóc (cây)",
        "lang": "vi"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "quả cóc chín"
      },
      "expansion": "quả cóc chín",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ʔakɔk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔakɔk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กอก"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กอก (gɔ̀ɔk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Katuic *ʔakɔk, Khmu [Cuang] kok, Thai กอก (gɔ̀ɔk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quả",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㭲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cốc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "㭲"
      },
      "expansion": "cóc • (㭲)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "㭲",
        "cls": "cây, trái, quả"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) cóc • (㭲)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "species in the genus Spondias, such as Spondias dulcis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "Spondias",
          "Spondias#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Spondias dulcis",
          "Spondias dulcis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cóc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cóc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese palindromes",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Sapindales order plants",
    "vi:Toads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biết cóc"
    },
    {
      "word": "cóc biết"
    },
    {
      "word": "hay cóc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "覺"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "覺//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giác</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 覺 (SV: giác)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "覺",
        "2": "",
        "3": "giác",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 覺 (SV: giác)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "谷",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "谷 (MC kuwk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "谷",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "谷 (MC kuwk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 覺 (SV: giác).\nThis morpheme was extensively attested written with the phonogram 谷 (MC kuwk) in Nôm texts, however, it already fell into disuse for some time before the colonial period.\nBecause of the fact that it is already mostly obsolete before the wide adoption of the Latin script, in modern romanization of Nôm texts, the phonogram 谷 (MC kuwk) is also commonly transliterated as *cốc, probably based on the Sino-Vietnamese reading cốc of the grapheme; however, there is little direct evidence that this is closer to actual pronunciation of the word when it was in use. On the other hand, cóc is glossed as biết (“to know”) in Đại Nam quấc âm tự vị (1885), and the compound cóc biết was translated as probè intelligere (“to understand well”) in Dictionarium Anamitico-Latinum (1838).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "谷",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "谷"
      },
      "expansion": "cóc • (谷)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "谷"
      },
      "expansion": "cóc • (谷)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Chỉ nam ngọc âm giải nghĩa (指南玉音解義)\n谷咍事世與令特收\nCóc hay sự thế dữ lành được thua.\nTo know the situation, good or bad, allows for one to be defeated.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be aware of; to know"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to be aware of; to know"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cóc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%B3c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cóc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cóc meaning in Vietnamese (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.