See tuba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penuba [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penubaan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menuba [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menubai [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dituba [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "ditubai [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuba tikus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tuba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tuba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tuba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tubah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tubah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tubah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "tūva"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (tūva)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tuba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah.\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (tūva),",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توبا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba-tuba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توبا"
},
"expansion": "tuba (Jawi spelling توبا, plural tuba-tuba, informal 1st possessive tubaku, 2nd possessive tubamu, 3rd possessive tubanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "ms:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish poison made from plant roots"
],
"id": "en-tuba-ms-noun-xrZ~Vhta",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) fish poison made from plant roots"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 28 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Malayan plant whose roots are a significant source of rotenone, Derris malaccensis."
],
"id": "en-tuba-ms-noun-ePocfa~p",
"links": [
[
"rotenone",
"rotenone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuba]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtubə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kota Kapur inscription"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "tube, trumpet, military trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "English tuba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”), via English tuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duplication",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "tuba (plural duplication, informal 1st possessive tubaku, 2nd possessive tubamu, 3rd possessive tubanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ms:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuba: A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys."
],
"id": "en-tuba-ms-noun-vF38WVwF",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tuba: A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/ba",
"Rhymes:Malay/uba"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penuba [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penubaan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menuba [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menubai [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dituba [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "ditubai [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"word": "tuba tikus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tuba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tuba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tuba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tubah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tubah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tubah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "tūva"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (tūva)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tuba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah.\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (tūva),",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توبا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba-tuba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توبا"
},
"expansion": "tuba (Jawi spelling توبا, plural tuba-tuba, informal 1st possessive tubaku, 2nd possessive tubamu, 3rd possessive tubanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"fish poison made from plant roots"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) fish poison made from plant roots"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"a Malayan plant whose roots are a significant source of rotenone, Derris malaccensis."
],
"links": [
[
"rotenone",
"rotenone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuba]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtubə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kota Kapur inscription"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/ba",
"Rhymes:Malay/uba"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "tube, trumpet, military trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "English tuba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”), via English tuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duplication",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "tuba (plural duplication, informal 1st possessive tubaku, 2nd possessive tubamu, 3rd possessive tubanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"tuba: A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tuba: A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuba meaning in Malay (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.