"duplication" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duplication",
      "word": "bisection"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duplication of the cube"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penile duplication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whole-genome duplication"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "duplicatio",
        "4": "duplicatio, duplicationem"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin duplicatio, duplicationem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "duplico"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin duplico",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "duplicate",
        "3": "ion",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "duplicate + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French, from Late Latin duplicatio, duplicationem, from Latin duplico.\nMorphologically duplicate + -ion",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duplications",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "duplication (countable and uncountable, plural duplications)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duplication",
      "word": "multiplication"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 7 17 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 July 14, Pip Dunn, “Woodhead 40 years on: time to let go”, in RAIL, number 935, page 39",
          "text": "Another argument for closing Woodhead was simply one of route duplication, and this was the main reason put forward by BR at the time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of duplicating."
      ],
      "id": "en-duplication-en-noun-nbNwkGpH",
      "links": [
        [
          "duplicating",
          "duplicate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 7 7 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "udvojavane",
          "sense": "duplicating",
          "word": "удвояване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 7 7 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vadene na kopija",
          "sense": "duplicating",
          "word": "вадене на копия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 7 7 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "duplicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "duplicació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 7 7 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "duplicating",
          "word": "monistaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 7 7 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "duplicating",
          "word": "monistus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 7 7 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "duplicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "duplication"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 7 7 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "duplicating",
          "word": "Duplikation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 7 7 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "duplicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "duplicazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 7 7 10",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qaitalanym",
          "sense": "duplicating",
          "word": "қайталаным"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 7 7 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "duplicating",
          "word": "tāruatanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 7 7 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "duplicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "duplicação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 7 7 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "duplicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "duplicare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 7 7 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "duplicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "duplicación"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A folding over; a fold."
      ],
      "id": "en-duplication-en-noun-Ie5Ne9t3",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "duplication of cartilage cells",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of dividing by natural growth or spontaneous action."
      ],
      "id": "en-duplication-en-noun-0Jn09MEk",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) The act or process of dividing by natural growth or spontaneous action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 10 70 6 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dividing",
          "word": "jakautuminen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "en:Genetics",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of copying a nucleotide sequence from one chromosome to another."
      ],
      "id": "en-duplication-en-noun-dOPPeO4M",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "nucleotide",
          "nucleotide"
        ],
        [
          "chromosome",
          "chromosome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) The act of copying a nucleotide sequence from one chromosome to another."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "en:Genetics",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A nucleotide sequence copied through such a process."
      ],
      "id": "en-duplication-en-noun-fLKasG7N",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) A nucleotide sequence copied through such a process."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/djuː.plɪ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒuː.plɪ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d(j)u.plɪ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-duplication.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duplication.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duplication.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duplication",
      "word": "doubling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duplication",
      "word": "duplation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duplication",
      "word": "duplication"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "duplication"
  ],
  "word": "duplication"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
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        "1": "fr",
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "duplicatio",
        "4": "duplicātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin duplicātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "duplicō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin duplicō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, from Late Latin duplicātiōnem, from Latin duplicō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duplications",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "duplication f (plural duplications)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duplication"
      ],
      "id": "en-duplication-fr-noun-7EIcbT3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "duplication",
          "duplication#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dupliquer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-duplication.wav",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duplication"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duplication",
      "word": "bisection"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "duplication of the cube"
    },
    {
      "word": "penile duplication"
    },
    {
      "word": "whole-genome duplication"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "duplicatio",
        "4": "duplicatio, duplicationem"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin duplicatio, duplicationem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "duplico"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin duplico",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "duplicate",
        "3": "ion",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "duplicate + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French, from Late Latin duplicatio, duplicationem, from Latin duplico.\nMorphologically duplicate + -ion",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duplications",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "duplication (countable and uncountable, plural duplications)",
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  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duplication",
      "word": "multiplication"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 July 14, Pip Dunn, “Woodhead 40 years on: time to let go”, in RAIL, number 935, page 39",
          "text": "Another argument for closing Woodhead was simply one of route duplication, and this was the main reason put forward by BR at the time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of duplicating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duplicating",
          "duplicate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A folding over; a fold."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "duplication of cartilage cells",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of dividing by natural growth or spontaneous action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) The act or process of dividing by natural growth or spontaneous action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Genetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of copying a nucleotide sequence from one chromosome to another."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "nucleotide",
          "nucleotide"
        ],
        [
          "chromosome",
          "chromosome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) The act of copying a nucleotide sequence from one chromosome to another."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Genetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A nucleotide sequence copied through such a process."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) A nucleotide sequence copied through such a process."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/djuː.plɪ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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    {
      "ipa": "/dʒuː.plɪ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/",
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        "UK"
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      "ipa": "/d(j)u.plɪ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/",
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        "US"
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      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
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        "Southern-England"
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      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duplication",
      "word": "doubling"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duplication",
      "word": "duplation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duplication",
      "word": "duplication"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "udvojavane",
      "sense": "duplicating",
      "word": "удвояване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vadene na kopija",
      "sense": "duplicating",
      "word": "вадене на копия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "duplicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duplicació"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "duplicating",
      "word": "monistaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "duplicating",
      "word": "monistus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "duplicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duplication"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "duplicating",
      "word": "Duplikation"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "duplicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duplicazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qaitalanym",
      "sense": "duplicating",
      "word": "қайталаным"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "duplicating",
      "word": "tāruatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "duplicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duplicação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "duplicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duplicare"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "duplicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duplicación"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dividing",
      "word": "jakautuminen"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "duplication"
  ],
  "word": "duplication"
}

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "duplicatio",
        "4": "duplicātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin duplicātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "duplicō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin duplicō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, from Late Latin duplicātiōnem, from Latin duplicō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duplications",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "duplication f (plural duplications)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dupliquer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duplication"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duplication",
          "duplication#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-duplication.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-duplication.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-duplication.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-duplication.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-duplication.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duplication"
}