See duplication in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:duplication", "word": "bisection" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alloduplication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "antiduplication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bioduplication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "deduplication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "duplication of the cube" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "endoduplication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hyperduplication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "isoduplication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "microduplication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "misduplication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "multiduplication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nonduplication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "overduplication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "penile duplication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "photoduplication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "preduplication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reduplication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "retroduplication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "transduplication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "whole-genome duplication" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "duplicatio", "4": "duplicatio, duplicationem" }, "expansion": "Late Latin duplicatio, duplicationem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "duplico" }, "expansion": "Latin duplico", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "duplicate", "3": "ion", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "duplicate + -ion", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French, from Late Latin duplicatio, duplicationem, from Latin duplico.\nMorphologically duplicate + -ion", "forms": [ { "form": "duplications", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "duplication (countable and uncountable, plural duplications)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:duplication", "word": "multiplication" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 6 16 17 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 8 15 15 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 6 14 15 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 4 15 15 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 9 14 13 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 9 14 13 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 9 14 13 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 8 13 14 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 9 14 13 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 6 13 13 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 9 14 13 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 9 14 13 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 8 14 13 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 9 14 13 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 6 13 13 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2021 July 14, Pip Dunn, “Woodhead 40 years on: time to let go”, in RAIL, number 935, page 39:", "text": "Another argument for closing Woodhead was simply one of route duplication, and this was the main reason put forward by BR at the time.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of duplicating." ], "id": "en-duplication-en-noun-nbNwkGpH", "links": [ [ "duplicating", "duplicate" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "70 3 8 8 12", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "udvojavane", "sense": "duplicating", "word": "удвояване" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 8 8 12", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vadene na kopija", "sense": "duplicating", "word": "вадене на копия" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 8 8 12", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "duplicating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "duplicació" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 8 8 12", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "duplicating", "word": "monistaminen" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 8 8 12", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "duplicating", "word": "monistus" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 8 8 12", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "duplicating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "duplication" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 8 8 12", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "duplicating", "word": "Duplikation" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 8 8 12", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "duplicating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "duplicazione" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 8 8 12", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qaitalanym", "sense": "duplicating", "word": "қайталаным" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 8 8 12", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "duplicating", "word": "tāruatanga" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 8 8 12", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "duplicating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "duplicação" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 8 8 12", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "duplicating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "duplicare" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 8 8 12", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "duplicating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "duplicación" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A folding over; a fold." ], "id": "en-duplication-en-noun-Ie5Ne9t3", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "duplication of cartilage cells", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The act or process of dividing by natural growth or spontaneous action." ], "id": "en-duplication-en-noun-0Jn09MEk", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) The act or process of dividing by natural growth or spontaneous action." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 9 70 6 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dividing", "word": "jakautuminen" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genetics", "orig": "en:Genetics", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of copying a nucleotide sequence from one chromosome to another." ], "id": "en-duplication-en-noun-dOPPeO4M", "links": [ [ "genetics", "genetics" ], [ "nucleotide", "nucleotide" ], [ "chromosome", "chromosome" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(genetics) The act of copying a nucleotide sequence from one chromosome to another." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "genetics", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genetics", "orig": "en:Genetics", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A nucleotide sequence copied through such a process." ], "id": "en-duplication-en-noun-fLKasG7N", "links": [ [ "genetics", "genetics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(genetics) A nucleotide sequence copied through such a process." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "genetics", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/djuː.plɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/dʒuː.plɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-duplication.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duplication.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duplication.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duplication.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duplication.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/d(j)u.plɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪʃən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:duplication", "word": "doubling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:duplication", "word": "duplation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:duplication", "word": "duplication" } ], "wikipedia": [ "duplication" ], "word": "duplication" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:duplication", "word": "bisection" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "alloduplication" }, { "word": "antiduplication" }, { "word": "bioduplication" }, { "word": "deduplication" }, { "word": "duplication of the cube" }, { "word": "endoduplication" }, { "word": "hyperduplication" }, { "word": "isoduplication" }, { "word": "microduplication" }, { "word": "misduplication" }, { "word": "multiduplication" }, { "word": "nonduplication" }, { "word": "overduplication" }, { "word": "penile duplication" }, { "word": "photoduplication" }, { "word": "preduplication" }, { "word": "reduplication" }, { "word": "retroduplication" }, { "word": "transduplication" }, { "word": "whole-genome duplication" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "duplicatio", "4": "duplicatio, duplicationem" }, "expansion": "Late Latin duplicatio, duplicationem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "duplico" }, "expansion": "Latin duplico", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "duplicate", "3": "ion", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "duplicate + -ion", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French, from Late Latin duplicatio, duplicationem, from Latin duplico.\nMorphologically duplicate + -ion", "forms": [ { "form": "duplications", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "duplication (countable and uncountable, plural duplications)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:duplication", "word": "multiplication" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2021 July 14, Pip Dunn, “Woodhead 40 years on: time to let go”, in RAIL, number 935, page 39:", "text": "Another argument for closing Woodhead was simply one of route duplication, and this was the main reason put forward by BR at the time.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of duplicating." ], "links": [ [ "duplicating", "duplicate" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A folding over; a fold." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Biology" ], "examples": [ { "text": "duplication of cartilage cells", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The act or process of dividing by natural growth or spontaneous action." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) The act or process of dividing by natural growth or spontaneous action." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Genetics" ], "glosses": [ "The act of copying a nucleotide sequence from one chromosome to another." ], "links": [ [ "genetics", "genetics" ], [ "nucleotide", "nucleotide" ], [ "chromosome", "chromosome" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(genetics) The act of copying a nucleotide sequence from one chromosome to another." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "genetics", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Genetics" ], "glosses": [ "A nucleotide sequence copied through such a process." ], "links": [ [ "genetics", "genetics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(genetics) A nucleotide sequence copied through such a process." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "genetics", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/djuː.plɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/dʒuː.plɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-duplication.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duplication.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duplication.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duplication.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-duplication.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/d(j)u.plɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪʃən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:duplication", "word": "doubling" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:duplication", "word": "duplation" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:duplication", "word": "duplication" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "udvojavane", "sense": "duplicating", "word": "удвояване" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vadene na kopija", "sense": "duplicating", "word": "вадене на копия" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "duplicating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "duplicació" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "duplicating", "word": "monistaminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "duplicating", "word": "monistus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "duplicating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "duplication" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "duplicating", "word": "Duplikation" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "duplicating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "duplicazione" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qaitalanym", "sense": "duplicating", "word": "қайталаным" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "duplicating", "word": "tāruatanga" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "duplicating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "duplicação" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "duplicating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "duplicare" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "duplicating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "duplicación" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dividing", "word": "jakautuminen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "duplication" ], "word": "duplication" }
Download raw JSONL data for duplication meaning in English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.