See reduplication in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "endoreduplication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "contrastive focus reduplication"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "re",
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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{
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
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{
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{
"_dis": "74 26",
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{
"_dis": "62 38",
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
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{
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"_dis": "75 25",
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{
"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 256:",
"text": "Her Malay was the Malay of the Staate of Lanchap [...] and she spoke it fierily, with crisp glottal checks, with much bubbling reduplication.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 10:",
"text": "Grammatically, Malay uses reduplication for plurals (burung = bird, burung-burung = birds) and thus repeated words are commonly heard in Malay speech[.]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of, or an instance of, reduplicating."
],
"id": "en-reduplication-en-noun-MD0Nb9qj",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"reduplicating",
"reduplicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The act of, or an instance of, reduplicating."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
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"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "مضاعفة"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مضاعفة"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povtorenie",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "повторение"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "duobligo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "reduplikaatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "redoublement"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reduplikation"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diplasiasmós",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "διπλασιασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "ikerszó"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "ikerítés"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "reduplikasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reduplicazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "疊語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheobeo",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "첩어"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "reduplikácija",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "редуплика́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "povtorúvanje",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "повтору́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "punarāvaṟttanaṁ",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "പുനരാവർത്തനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aachoipal"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reduplikacija",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "редупликация"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ath-dhùblachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reduplicación"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "rajékan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fördubbling"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "ikileme"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "láy âm"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "àpètúnpè"
}
]
},
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"categories": [
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},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"The folding or doubling of a part or organ."
],
"id": "en-reduplication-en-noun-FBJjGvZw",
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"(anatomy) The folding or doubling of a part or organ."
],
"tags": [
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],
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"medicine",
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɹɪ.djuː.plɪ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˌd(j)u.plə.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹi-/",
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"US"
]
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{
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
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"Contrastive focus reduplication",
"Shm-reduplication",
"reduplication"
],
"word": "reduplication"
}
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"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
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"Terms with Yoruba translations"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "endoreduplication"
},
{
"word": "contrastive focus reduplication"
}
],
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"2": "re",
"3": "duplication"
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"etymology_text": "From re- + duplication.",
"forms": [
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"form": "reduplications",
"tags": [
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"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 256:",
"text": "Her Malay was the Malay of the Staate of Lanchap [...] and she spoke it fierily, with crisp glottal checks, with much bubbling reduplication.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 10:",
"text": "Grammatically, Malay uses reduplication for plurals (burung = bird, burung-burung = birds) and thus repeated words are commonly heard in Malay speech[.]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of, or an instance of, reduplicating."
],
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"(linguistics) The act of, or an instance of, reduplicating."
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"The folding or doubling of a part or organ."
],
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],
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"fold",
"fold"
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[
"doubling",
"double"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The folding or doubling of a part or organ."
],
"tags": [
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],
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"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ɹɪ.djuː.plɪ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˌd(j)u.plə.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹi-/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/-ʃɪn/",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "مضاعفة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مضاعفة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povtorenie",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "повторение"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "duobligo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "reduplikaatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "redoublement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reduplikation"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diplasiasmós",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "διπλασιασμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "ikerszó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "ikerítés"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "reduplikasi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reduplicazione"
},
{
"alt": "疊語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheobeo",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "첩어"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "reduplikácija",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "редуплика́ција"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "povtorúvanje",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "повтору́вање"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "punarāvaṟttanaṁ",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "പുനരാവർത്തനം"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aachoipal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reduplikacija",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "редупликация"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ath-dhùblachadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reduplicación"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "rajékan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fördubbling"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "ikileme"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "láy âm"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "àpètúnpè"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Contrastive focus reduplication",
"Shm-reduplication",
"reduplication"
],
"word": "reduplication"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reduplication meaning in English (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.