See reduplication on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for reduplication meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "endoreduplication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "contrastive focus reduplication"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re",
"3": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "re- + duplication",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "re- + duplication",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reduplications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "reduplication (countable and uncountable, plural reduplications)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 256",
"text": "Her Malay was the Malay of the Staate of Lanchap [...] and she spoke it fierily, with crisp glottal checks, with much bubbling reduplication.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 10",
"text": "Grammatically, Malay uses reduplication for plurals (burung = bird, burung-burung = birds) and thus repeated words are commonly heard in Malay speech[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of, or an instance of, reduplicating."
],
"id": "en-reduplication-en-noun-MD0Nb9qj",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"reduplicating",
"reduplicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The act of, or an instance of, reduplicating."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "مضاعفة"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مضاعفة"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povtorenie",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "повторение"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "duobligo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "reduplikaatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "redoublement"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reduplikation"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diplasiasmós",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "διπλασιασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "ikerszó"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "ikerítés"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "reduplikasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reduplicazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"alt": "疊語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheobeo",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "첩어"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "reduplikácija",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "редуплика́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "povtorúvanje",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "повтору́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "punarāvaṟttanaṁ",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "പുനരാവർത്തനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aachoipal"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reduplikacija",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "редупликация"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ath-dhùblachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reduplicación"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fördubbling"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "ikileme"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "láy âm"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "àpètúnpè"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The folding or doubling of a part or organ."
],
"id": "en-reduplication-en-noun-FBJjGvZw",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"doubling",
"double"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The folding or doubling of a part or organ."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪ.djuː.plɪ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˌd(j)u.plə.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹi-/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪ-/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-plɪ-/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ʃɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Contrastive focus reduplication",
"Shm-reduplication",
"reduplication"
],
"word": "reduplication"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "endoreduplication"
},
{
"word": "contrastive focus reduplication"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re",
"3": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "re- + duplication",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "re- + duplication",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reduplications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "reduplication (countable and uncountable, plural reduplications)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 256",
"text": "Her Malay was the Malay of the Staate of Lanchap [...] and she spoke it fierily, with crisp glottal checks, with much bubbling reduplication.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 10",
"text": "Grammatically, Malay uses reduplication for plurals (burung = bird, burung-burung = birds) and thus repeated words are commonly heard in Malay speech[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of, or an instance of, reduplicating."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"reduplicating",
"reduplicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The act of, or an instance of, reduplicating."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The folding or doubling of a part or organ."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"doubling",
"double"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The folding or doubling of a part or organ."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪ.djuː.plɪ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˌd(j)u.plə.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹi-/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪ-/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-plɪ-/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ʃɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "مضاعفة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مضاعفة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povtorenie",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "повторение"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "duobligo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "reduplikaatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "redoublement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reduplikation"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diplasiasmós",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "διπλασιασμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "ikerszó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "ikerítés"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "reduplikasi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reduplicazione"
},
{
"alt": "疊語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheobeo",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "첩어"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "reduplikácija",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "редуплика́ција"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "povtorúvanje",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "повтору́вање"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "punarāvaṟttanaṁ",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "പുനരാവർത്തനം"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aachoipal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reduplikacija",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "редупликация"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ath-dhùblachadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reduplicación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fördubbling"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "ikileme"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "láy âm"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "the act of, or an instance of, reduplication",
"word": "àpètúnpè"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Contrastive focus reduplication",
"Shm-reduplication",
"reduplication"
],
"word": "reduplication"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.