See tuba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*tubaq<alt:*tubáq>",
"id": "palm wine",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"tuba\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"palm wine\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"tuba\" id=\"Tagalog:_palm_wine\">\nInherited from Proto-Philippine *tubáq.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano tuba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan tuba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbk",
"2": "tëw̓a"
},
"expansion": "Calamian Tagbanwa tëw̓a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbw",
"2": "teba"
},
"expansion": "Aborlan Tagbanwa teba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol tuba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon tuba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tuba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon tuba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "tiba'//toba"
},
"expansion": "Maranao tiba' /toba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbb",
"2": "teba"
},
"expansion": "Western Bukidnon Manobo teba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "tuba'"
},
"expansion": "Tausug tuba'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tuak"
},
"expansion": "Malay tuak",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦸꦮꦏ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦠꦸꦮꦏ꧀ (tuwak)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "twak"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese twak",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tubáq. Compare Ilocano tuba, Kapampangan tuba, Calamian Tagbanwa tëw̓a, Aborlan Tagbanwa teba, Central Bikol tuba, Aklanon tuba, Cebuano tuba, Hiligaynon tuba, Maranao tiba' /toba, Western Bukidnon Manobo teba, and Tausug tuba'. See also Malay tuak, Javanese ꦠꦸꦮꦏ꧀ (tuwak), and Old Javanese twak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tubâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
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"tu‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tu‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 33 13 34 4 3",
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "21 26 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipanuba"
},
{
"word": "manuba"
},
{
"word": "manunuba"
},
{
"word": "pagtutubaan"
},
{
"word": "tubaan"
},
{
"word": "tubain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tubâ, a palm wine created from the sap of various species of palm trees"
],
"id": "en-tuba-tl-noun-AZG7hq2U",
"links": [
[
"palm wine",
"palm wine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lambanog"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈbaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈbaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagtuba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tubahin"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*tubah",
"id": "croton",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *tubah\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah\nTagalog tuba\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*tubah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"tuba\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"croton\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"tuba\" id=\"Tagalog:_croton\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *tubah\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah\nTagalog tuba\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tuba (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
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"tu‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tu‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "batikos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 33 13 34 4 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "21 26 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purging croton (a kind of croton plant the seeds of which is used to make croton oil)"
],
"id": "en-tuba-tl-noun-GiZsK~L7",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "makaisa"
},
{
"word": "kamaisa"
},
{
"word": "kamawsa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 0 0 4 5 1 2 2 2 0 1 7 0 2 0 4 3 1 1 8 1 5 0 7 1 1 3 2 4 0 0 6 6 2 4 3 9 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 1 2 2 0 1 8 0 2 0 4 3 0 0 9 1 6 0 8 0 0 3 2 4 0 0 6 6 2 4 3 11 0 0",
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{
"_dis": "6 9 0 11 2 2 5 5 7 0 1 10 10 3 6 6 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 10 1 1 14 14 4 9 8 22 2 2",
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "22 18 56 2 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "23 20 52 3 2",
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"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 19 51 4 3",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "21 26 24 16 14",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 55 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "tl:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 66 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Spurges",
"orig": "tl:Spurges",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"croton oil"
],
"id": "en-tuba-tl-noun-oW8hhIIH",
"links": [
[
"croton oil",
"croton oil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish poison made from this plant"
],
"id": "en-tuba-tl-noun-2qEBeS59",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 24 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of poisoning fish (with such a poison)"
],
"id": "en-tuba-tl-noun-DmYZhjxq",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagtuba"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuba/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uː.bɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
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"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uba",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uba/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
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"tl:Alcoholic beverages",
"tl:Spurges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipanuba"
},
{
"word": "manuba"
},
{
"word": "manunuba"
},
{
"word": "pagtutubaan"
},
{
"word": "tubaan"
},
{
"word": "tubain"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*tubaq<alt:*tubáq>",
"id": "palm wine",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"tuba\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"palm wine\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"tuba\" id=\"Tagalog:_palm_wine\">\nInherited from Proto-Philippine *tubáq.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano tuba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan tuba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbk",
"2": "tëw̓a"
},
"expansion": "Calamian Tagbanwa tëw̓a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbw",
"2": "teba"
},
"expansion": "Aborlan Tagbanwa teba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol tuba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon tuba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tuba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon tuba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "tiba'//toba"
},
"expansion": "Maranao tiba' /toba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbb",
"2": "teba"
},
"expansion": "Western Bukidnon Manobo teba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "tuba'"
},
"expansion": "Tausug tuba'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tuak"
},
"expansion": "Malay tuak",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦸꦮꦏ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦠꦸꦮꦏ꧀ (tuwak)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "twak"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese twak",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tubáq. Compare Ilocano tuba, Kapampangan tuba, Calamian Tagbanwa tëw̓a, Aborlan Tagbanwa teba, Central Bikol tuba, Aklanon tuba, Cebuano tuba, Hiligaynon tuba, Maranao tiba' /toba, Western Bukidnon Manobo teba, and Tausug tuba'. See also Malay tuak, Javanese ꦠꦸꦮꦏ꧀ (tuwak), and Old Javanese twak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
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"b": "+"
},
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}
],
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"tu‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tu‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lambanog"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tubâ, a palm wine created from the sap of various species of palm trees"
],
"links": [
[
"palm wine",
"palm wine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈbaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈbaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
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"Rhymes:Tagalog/uba/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
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"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"tl:Alcoholic beverages",
"tl:Spurges"
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},
{
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}
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"id": "croton",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *tubah\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah\nTagalog tuba\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*tubah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"tuba\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"croton\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"tuba\" id=\"Tagalog:_croton\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *tubah\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah\nTagalog tuba\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah.",
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}
],
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},
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],
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{
"parts": [
"tu‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "batikos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"purging croton (a kind of croton plant the seeds of which is used to make croton oil)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "makaisa"
},
{
"word": "kamaisa"
},
{
"word": "kamawsa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"croton oil"
],
"links": [
[
"croton oil",
"croton oil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fish poison made from this plant"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of poisoning fish (with such a poison)"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagtuba"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuba/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uː.bɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuba meaning in Tagalog (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tuba",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tuba",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 55224017<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:08:04 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tuba",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tuba",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 18411282<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:08:59 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tuba",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tuba",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 22115110<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:09:54 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tuba",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tuba",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 37763396<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:10:49 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tuba",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tuba",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 19522376<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:11:45 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tuba",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tuba",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 49063920<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:12:40 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tuba",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tuba",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 61998782<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:13:35 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tuba",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tuba",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 29776030<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:14:53 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tuba",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tuba",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 470347<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:15:48 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.