See tuba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tuba meaning in English (12.5kB)
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},
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},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”), first borrowed as a historic term in the 18th century. The name of the modern instrument was borrowed in the 19th century from German Tuba (“tuba”), originally Baß-Tuba (literally “bass tuba”), from the same Latin source. The Latin term is of obscure ultimate origin, but is possibly connected to tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”), see there.",
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"ref": "1990, Thomas D. Rossing, The Science of Sound, page 230",
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],
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"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”), first borrowed as a historic term in the 18th century. The name of the modern instrument was borrowed in the 19th century from German Tuba (“tuba”), originally Baß-Tuba (literally “bass tuba”), from the same Latin source. The Latin term is of obscure ultimate origin, but is possibly connected to tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”), see there.",
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"form": "tubae",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "cumulonimbus tuba"
},
{
"word": "sax tuba"
},
{
"word": "tubaist"
},
{
"word": "tubalike"
},
{
"word": "tubist"
},
{
"word": "Wagner tuba"
},
{
"word": "war tuba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tube or tubular organ."
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"id": "en-tuba-en-noun-aHFP5lug",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A tube or tubular organ."
],
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{
"word": "euphonium"
},
{
"word": "sousaphone"
},
{
"word": "tube"
},
{
"word": "tubular"
},
{
"english": "keyed bass horn",
"word": "corno basso"
},
{
"word": "bombardon"
},
{
"word": "ophicleide"
},
{
"word": "valve-ophicleide"
},
{
"word": "bucina"
},
{
"word": "cornu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grunt-horn"
}
],
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tuba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туба"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "大號"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàhào",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "大号"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tubjo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuuba"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuuba"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tuba"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "pū leo uō"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "túba"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiúba"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "チューバ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tyuba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "튜바"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tūba"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "pūnguru"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ṭūbā",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "टूबा"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "túba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́ба"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tubat"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tiwba"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "túbà"
}
]
}
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"A reddish palm wine made from coconut or nipa sap."
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],
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],
"glosses": [
"A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys."
],
"links": [
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"glosses": [
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],
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],
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"glosses": [
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],
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"reed stop"
],
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"organ",
"organ"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈtu.bə/",
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"Rhymes:English/uːbə/2 syllables",
"en:Brass instruments",
"en:Legumes",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cumulonimbus tuba"
},
{
"word": "sax tuba"
},
{
"word": "tubaist"
},
{
"word": "tubalike"
},
{
"word": "tubist"
},
{
"word": "Wagner tuba"
},
{
"word": "war tuba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "tube, trumpet, military trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "German Tuba (“tuba”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Baß-Tuba",
"lit": "bass tuba"
},
"expansion": "Baß-Tuba (literally “bass tuba”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tībia",
"3": "",
"4": "shinbone, reed-pipe"
},
"expansion": "tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”), first borrowed as a historic term in the 18th century. The name of the modern instrument was borrowed in the 19th century from German Tuba (“tuba”), originally Baß-Tuba (literally “bass tuba”), from the same Latin source. The Latin term is of obscure ultimate origin, but is possibly connected to tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”), see there.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "tubae"
},
"expansion": "tuba (plural tubas or tubae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "euphonium"
},
{
"word": "sousaphone"
},
{
"word": "tube"
},
{
"word": "tubular"
},
{
"english": "keyed bass horn",
"word": "corno basso"
},
{
"word": "bombardon"
},
{
"word": "ophicleide"
},
{
"word": "valve-ophicleide"
},
{
"word": "bucina"
},
{
"word": "cornu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A tube or tubular organ."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"tubular",
"tubular"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A tube or tubular organ."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuː.bə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.bə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbə"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tuba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-uk-tuba.ogg/En-uk-tuba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-uk-tuba.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grunt-horn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tuba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туба"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "大號"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàhào",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "大号"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tubjo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuuba"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuuba"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tuba"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "pū leo uō"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "túba"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiúba"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "チューバ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tyuba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "튜바"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tūba"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "pūnguru"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ṭūbā",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "टूबा"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "túba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́ба"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tubat"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tiwba"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "túbà"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Cebuano",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Brass instruments",
"en:Legumes",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Malay tuba",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay tuba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tuba (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A Malayan plant whose roots are a significant source of rotenone, Derris malaccensis."
],
"links": [
[
"rotenone",
"rotenone"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Cebuano",
"en:Brass instruments",
"en:Legumes",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Tubâ",
"lang": "en"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ceb",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tuba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cebuano tuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuba (plural tubas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A reddish palm wine made from coconut or nipa sap."
],
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"coconut",
"coconut"
],
[
"nipa",
"nipa"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.