See tuba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"glosses": [
"A reddish palm wine made from coconut or nipa sap."
],
"id": "en-tuba-en-noun-TyrcBIGU",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"coconut",
"coconut"
],
[
"nipa",
"nipa"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines) A reddish palm wine made from coconut or nipa sap."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈbaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cebuano",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Cebuano",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːbə",
"Rhymes:English/uːbə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Alcoholic beverages",
"en:Brass instruments",
"en:Legumes",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cumulonimbus tuba"
},
{
"word": "sax tuba"
},
{
"word": "tubaist"
},
{
"word": "tubalike"
},
{
"word": "tubist"
},
{
"word": "Wagner tuba"
},
{
"word": "war tuba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "French tuba (“tuba”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "German Tuba (“tuba”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Italian tuba (“tuba”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "tube, trumpet, military trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed in the 19th century from French tuba (“tuba”), German Tuba (“tuba”), originally Baß-Tuba (literally “bass tuba”), or Italian tuba (“tuba”), from Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”). The Latin term is of obscure ultimate origin, but is possibly connected to tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”); see there.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuba (plural tubas)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "euphonium"
},
{
"word": "sousaphone"
},
{
"word": "tube"
},
{
"word": "tubular"
},
{
"english": "keyed bass horn",
"word": "corno basso"
},
{
"word": "bombardon"
},
{
"word": "ophicleide"
},
{
"word": "valve-ophicleide"
},
{
"word": "bucina"
},
{
"word": "cornu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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25,
29
]
],
"ref": "1990, Thomas D. Rossing, The Science of Sound, page 230:",
"text": "One version of the large tuba, popular in marching bands, is called a sousaphone in honor of bandsman John Philip Sousa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys."
],
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"bass",
"bass"
],
[
"mouthpiece",
"mouthpiece"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large reed stop in organs."
],
"links": [
[
"reed stop",
"reed stop"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuː.bə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.bə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tuba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-uk-tuba.ogg/En-uk-tuba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-uk-tuba.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grunt-horn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tuba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туба"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàhào",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "大號 /大号"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tubjo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuuba"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuuba"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tuba"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "pū leo uō"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "túba"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiúba"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "チューバ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tyuba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "튜바"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tūba"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "pūnguru"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ṭūbā",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "टूबा"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "túba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́ба"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tubat"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tiwba"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "túbà"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Cebuano",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Cebuano",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in English entries",
"en:Alcoholic beverages",
"en:Brass instruments",
"en:Legumes",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin tuba",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin tuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "tubae"
},
"expansion": "tuba (plural tubas or tubae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
156,
161
]
],
"ref": "1958, Oliver P[ayne] Pearson, “Phyllotis andium”, in A Taxonomic Revision of the Rodent Genus Phyllotis (University of California Publications in Zoology; volume 56, number 4), Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 437:",
"text": "Compared with skulls of darwini, skulls of andium are smaller with shorter tooth rows (fig. 13), have less globular bullae that taper more gradually to the tubae, and a shorter, proportionately narrower rostrum with nasals usually relatively blunt behind and seldom projecting posteriorly far behind the premaxillae (pl. 11).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tube or tubular organ."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"tubular",
"tubular"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A tube or tubular organ."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
101
]
],
"ref": "1968, Roger Bragard, Ferdinand J[oseph] de Hen, translated by Bill Hopkins, “Wind Instruments”, in Musical Instruments in Art and History (A Studio Book), New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, part II (The Middle Ages), page 60:",
"text": "From the eleventh century onwards, the trumpets, which had till then been modelled on the Roman tubae with their straightforward and somewhat rough sound, began to grow longer and thinner as their bells widened.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
76
]
],
"ref": "1986, Raymond Buniak, A Twentieth-Century Treatise on the Trombone, [Bartlett, Ill.]: Raymond Buniak, →OCLC:",
"text": "This depicts trumpet blowing angels gripping instruments, of the Roman tubae variety, halfway down with the right hand, the left hand covering their mouth and the mouthpiece.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
68
]
],
"ref": "1994 April, Stephan Grundy, “Along the Rhine”, in Rhinegold, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, →ISBN, book III (The Death of Athelings), page 451:",
"text": "As he drew nearer to Worms, he heard the brassy blare of Roman tubae from the ruddy sandstone walls of the city.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of Roman military trumpet, distinct from the modern tuba."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Piazza Armerina",
"Villa Romana del Casale"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cebuano",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Cebuano",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Alcoholic beverages",
"en:Brass instruments",
"en:Legumes",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Malay tuba",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay tuba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tuba (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A Malayan plant whose roots are a significant source of rotenone, Derris malaccensis."
],
"links": [
[
"rotenone",
"rotenone"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cebuano",
"English terms derived from Cebuano",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Alcoholic beverages",
"en:Brass instruments",
"en:Legumes",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Tubâ",
"lang": "en"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ceb",
"3": "tubâ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Cebuano tubâ",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Cebuano tubâ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tuba (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Philippine English"
],
"glosses": [
"A reddish palm wine made from coconut or nipa sap."
],
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"coconut",
"coconut"
],
[
"nipa",
"nipa"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines) A reddish palm wine made from coconut or nipa sap."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈbaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuba meaning in English (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.