See fum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fum meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "fums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fummed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fummed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fum (third-person singular simple present fums, present participle fumming, simple past and past participle fummed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1604, Thomas Dekker, John Webster, Westward Ho",
"text": "Follow me, and fum as you go.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play upon a fiddle."
],
"id": "en-fum-en-verb-WDaBZvbe",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To play upon a fiddle."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "fums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fum (plural fums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "en:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1823, Richard Sickelmore, The history of Brighton from the earliest period to the present time",
"text": "The fum is a bird said to be found in no part of the world but China. It is described as of most admirable beauty, and if at any time absent, or long unseen, it is regarded as an omen of some misfortune to the royal family.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mythological Chinese bird, the fènghuáng."
],
"id": "en-fum-en-noun-SXUfdB-5",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"mythological",
"mythological"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"fènghuáng",
"fènghuáng"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology, obsolete) A mythological Chinese bird, the fènghuáng."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fee-faw-fum"
},
{
"word": "fee-fi-fo-fum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feng"
},
{
"word": "fung"
},
{
"word": "fung-hwang"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fum"
},
"expansion": "Romanian fum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fūmus. Compare Romanian fum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fumuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "fumuri",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "fum n (plural fumuri)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-fum-rup-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "afum"
},
{
"word": "fumedz"
},
{
"word": "fumig"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fumu"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fūmus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fūmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fūmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "fum m (uncountable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "ca:Smoking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fumall"
},
{
"word": "fumejar"
},
{
"word": "fumer"
},
{
"word": "fumera"
},
{
"word": "ni amb fum de sabatots"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-fum-ca-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fumar"
},
{
"word": "fumigar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfum]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-fum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fum.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fum.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fum.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 68 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "ca:Smoking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fúmer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fúmer:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-fum-ca-verb-Rw-C~e4U",
"links": [
[
"fúmer",
"fúmer#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fúmer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "ca:Smoking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fúmer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fúmer:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-fum-ca-verb-vQQFt43H",
"links": [
[
"fúmer",
"fúmer#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fúmer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fames"
},
"expansion": "Latin fames",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fames.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"id": "en-fum-dlm-noun-W6uk-5QV",
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fūmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "fums",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fum m (plural fums)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fum m (plural fums)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-fum-fur-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fumâ"
},
{
"word": "fumadôr"
},
{
"word": "fumât"
},
{
"word": "fumatôs"
},
{
"word": "fumate"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular preterite indicative of ser"
],
"id": "en-fum-gl-verb-~1GyEn8P",
"links": [
[
"ser",
"ser#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) first-person singular preterite indicative of ser"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular preterite indicative of ir"
],
"id": "en-fum-gl-verb-MUwOrgr~",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) first-person singular preterite indicative of ir"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fumée"
},
"expansion": "fumée",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fūmus. Replaced in later French by fumée.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fum oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "funs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fum",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fum oblique singular, m (oblique plural funs, nominative singular funs, nominative plural fum)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-fum-fro-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fun"
}
]
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fumèt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-fum-pms-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fym/"
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fūmus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fūmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fūmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fumuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un fum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște fumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui fum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor fumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumurilor",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "fumuri"
},
"expansion": "fum n (plural fumuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "fumurilor",
"gpi": "fumuri",
"gsd": "fumului",
"gsi": "fum",
"n": "",
"npd": "fumurile",
"npi": "fumuri",
"nsd": "fumul",
"nsi": "fum",
"vp": "fumurilor",
"vs": "fumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fumuriu"
},
{
"word": "înfumura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-fum-ro-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "afuma"
},
{
"word": "fuma"
},
{
"word": "fumar"
},
{
"word": "fumega"
},
{
"word": "fumur"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-fum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-fum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-fum.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-fum.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "fumus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fumus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fumus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
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"4": "fumi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "fum"
},
"expansion": "fum m (plural fumi)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fum",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "fum m (plural fumi)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-fum-vec-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fógo"
},
{
"english": "fire",
"word": "fok"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fun"
},
{
"word": "fumo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fum/"
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fourmi"
},
"expansion": "French fourmi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fourmi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fums",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o fum!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o fums!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fum"
},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "vo:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Ants",
"orig": "vo:Ants",
"parents": [
"Hymenopterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "vo:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ant egg",
"word": "fumanög"
},
{
"english": "anthill",
"word": "fumakum"
},
{
"english": "anthill",
"word": "fumöp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ant (insect)"
],
"id": "en-fum-vo-noun-q2lt9CyW",
"links": [
[
"ant",
"ant"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) ant (insect)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fum]"
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fum"
},
"expansion": "Romanian fum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fūmus. Compare Romanian fum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fumuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "fumuri",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "fum n (plural fumuri)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "afum"
},
{
"word": "fumedz"
},
{
"word": "fumig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian neuter nouns",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fumu"
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"Catalan uncountable nouns",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Rhymes:Catalan/um",
"Rhymes:Catalan/um/1 syllable",
"ca:Smoking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fumall"
},
{
"word": "fumejar"
},
{
"word": "fumer"
},
{
"word": "fumera"
},
{
"word": "ni amb fum de sabatots"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fūmus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fūmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fūmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "fum m (uncountable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fumar"
},
{
"word": "fumigar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfum]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Smoking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fúmer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fúmer:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"fúmer",
"fúmer#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fúmer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fúmer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fúmer:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"fúmer",
"fúmer#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fúmer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fames"
},
"expansion": "Latin fames",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fames.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian masculine nouns",
"Dalmatian nouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "fums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fummed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fummed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fum (third-person singular simple present fums, present participle fumming, simple past and past participle fummed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1604, Thomas Dekker, John Webster, Westward Ho",
"text": "Follow me, and fum as you go.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play upon a fiddle."
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To play upon a fiddle."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "fums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fum (plural fums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fee-faw-fum"
},
{
"word": "fee-fi-fo-fum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1823, Richard Sickelmore, The history of Brighton from the earliest period to the present time",
"text": "The fum is a bird said to be found in no part of the world but China. It is described as of most admirable beauty, and if at any time absent, or long unseen, it is regarded as an omen of some misfortune to the royal family.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mythological Chinese bird, the fènghuáng."
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"mythological",
"mythological"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"fènghuáng",
"fènghuáng"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology, obsolete) A mythological Chinese bird, the fènghuáng."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feng"
},
{
"word": "fung"
},
{
"word": "fung-hwang"
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fūmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "fums",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fum m (plural fums)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fum m (plural fums)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fumâ"
},
{
"word": "fumadôr"
},
{
"word": "fumât"
},
{
"word": "fumatôs"
},
{
"word": "fumate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian masculine nouns",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular preterite indicative of ser"
],
"links": [
[
"ser",
"ser#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) first-person singular preterite indicative of ser"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular preterite indicative of ir"
],
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) first-person singular preterite indicative of ir"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fumée"
},
"expansion": "fumée",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fūmus. Replaced in later French by fumée.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fum oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "funs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fum",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fum oblique singular, m (oblique plural funs, nominative singular funs, nominative plural fum)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fun"
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fumèt"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese masculine nouns",
"Piedmontese nouns",
"Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fym/"
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fumuriu"
},
{
"word": "înfumura"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fūmus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fūmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fūmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fumuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un fum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște fumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui fum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor fumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "fumuri"
},
"expansion": "fum n (plural fumuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "fumurilor",
"gpi": "fumuri",
"gsd": "fumului",
"gsi": "fum",
"n": "",
"npd": "fumurile",
"npi": "fumuri",
"nsd": "fumul",
"nsi": "fum",
"vp": "fumurilor",
"vs": "fumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "afuma"
},
{
"word": "fuma"
},
{
"word": "fumar"
},
{
"word": "fumega"
},
{
"word": "fumur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-fum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-fum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-fum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-fum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-fum.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-fum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-fum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-fum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-fum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-fum.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "fumus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fumus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fumus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "fumi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "fum"
},
"expansion": "fum m (plural fumi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fum",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "fum m (plural fumi)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fógo"
},
{
"english": "fire",
"word": "fok"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetian lemmas",
"Venetian masculine nouns",
"Venetian nouns",
"Venetian terms derived from Latin",
"Venetian terms inherited from Latin",
"Venetian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Venetian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fum/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fun"
},
{
"word": "fumo"
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "ant egg",
"word": "fumanög"
},
{
"english": "anthill",
"word": "fumakum"
},
{
"english": "anthill",
"word": "fumöp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fourmi"
},
"expansion": "French fourmi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fourmi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o fum!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o fums!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fum"
},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from French",
"Volapük terms derived from French",
"Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Volapük terms with obsolete senses",
"vo:Animals",
"vo:Ants",
"vo:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"ant (insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"ant",
"ant"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) ant (insect)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fum]"
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fum oblique singular or', originally 'fum oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"fum"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fum oblique singular or', originally 'fum oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"fum"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'fum oblique singular or' in 'fum oblique singular, m (oblique plural funs, nominative singular funs, nominative plural fum)'",
"path": [
"fum"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.