fum in Old French

Forms: fum oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], funs [oblique, plural], funs [nominative, singular], fum [nominative, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Latin fūmus. Replaced in later French by fumée. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|fūmus}} Latin fūmus Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} fum oblique singular, m (oblique plural funs, nominative singular funs, nominative plural fum)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fūmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūmus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin fūmus. Replaced in later French by fumée.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fum oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funs",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funs",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fum",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fum oblique singular, m (oblique plural funs, nominative singular funs, nominative plural fum)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-fum-fro-noun-BNWIy0G4",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fun"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fum"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fūmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūmus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin fūmus. Replaced in later French by fumée.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fum oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funs",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funs",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fum",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fum oblique singular, m (oblique plural funs, nominative singular funs, nominative plural fum)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fum"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fum oblique singular or', originally 'fum oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "fum"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fum oblique singular or', originally 'fum oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "fum"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'fum oblique singular or' in 'fum oblique singular, m (oblique plural funs, nominative singular funs, nominative plural fum)'",
  "path": [
    "fum"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"fum" meaning in Old French

Noun