See fumus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fumus meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fumus", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "fumi" } ], "glosses": [ "conditional of fumi" ], "id": "en-fumus-eo-verb-MIc2oscj", "links": [ [ "fumi", "fumi#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "conditional", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-fumus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-fumus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-fumus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-fumus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-fumus.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "fumus" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fumus", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "fumar" } ], "glosses": [ "conditional of fumar" ], "id": "en-fumus-io-verb-BIhHv7aE", "links": [ [ "fumar", "fumar#Ido" ] ], "tags": [ "conditional", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "fumus" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fūmeus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fūmidus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fūmifer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fūmificus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fūmigō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fūmārium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fūmō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fūmōsus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "fum" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: fum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: fum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "fumu" }, "expansion": "Asturian: fumu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: fumu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "fum" }, "expansion": "Catalan: fum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: fum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fume" }, "expansion": "English: fume", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: fume" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fumée" }, "expansion": "French: fumée", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: fumée" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "fum" }, "expansion": "Friulian: fum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: fum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "fume" }, "expansion": "Galician: fume", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: fume" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pov", "2": "fumu" }, "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: fumu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: fumu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "fòumo" }, "expansion": "Istriot: fòumo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: fòumo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "fumo" }, "expansion": "Italian: fumo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: fumo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "fum", "3": "hum" }, "expansion": "Occitan: fum, hum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: fum, hum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "fum" }, "expansion": "Old French: fum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: fum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "huma" }, "expansion": "Papiamentu: huma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Papiamentu: huma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fumo" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: fumo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: fumo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "fumu" }, "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: fumu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kabuverdianu: fumu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fum" }, "expansion": "Romanian: fum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: fum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "fim" }, "expansion": "Romansch: fim", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: fim" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "fummu", "3": "fumu" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: fummu, fumu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: fummu, fumu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "fumu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: fumu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: fumu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "humo", "3": "fumo" }, "expansion": "Spanish: humo, fumo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: humo, fumo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*affumāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *affumāre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Vulgar Latin: *affumāre (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*fūmos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fūmos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰuh₂mós", "4": "", "5": "smoke" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "θῡμός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θῡμός (thūmós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "धूम", "tr": "dhūmá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "дꙑмъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dust" }, "expansion": "English dust", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fūmos, from earlier *θūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognates include Ancient Greek θῡμός (thūmós), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá) and Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ), English dust.", "forms": [ { "form": "fūmus", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "fūmī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fūmus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fūmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fūmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fūmōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fūmō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fūmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fūmōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fūmō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fūmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fūmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fūmus<2>" }, "expansion": "fūmus m (genitive fūmī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fūmus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fūmōs vēndō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fūmum vēndō" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Combustion", "orig": "la:Combustion", "parents": [ "Chemical processes", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "“‘Here, where piles [of masonry] have been scattered, and stones torn from stone, and you see billowing smoke mixed with dust, ….’”\n(The destruction of Troy.)", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.608–609", "roman": "saxa vidēs mixtōque undantem pulvere fūmum, ….’”", "text": "“‘Hīc, ubi disiectās mōlēs āvolsaque saxīs" } ], "glosses": [ "smoke, steam, fume" ], "id": "en-fumus-la-noun-ok6neEq8", "links": [ [ "smoke", "smoke" ], [ "steam", "steam" ], [ "fume", "fume" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "sign of good law", "text": "fūmus bonī iūris", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indication, sign" ], "id": "en-fumus-la-noun-18rE762-", "links": [ [ "indication", "indication" ], [ "sign", "sign" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfuː.mus/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfuːmʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfu.mus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfuːmus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "fumus" }
{ "categories": [ "la:Combustion" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fumus", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto non-lemma forms", "Esperanto terms with audio links", "Esperanto verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "fumi" } ], "glosses": [ "conditional of fumi" ], "links": [ [ "fumi", "fumi#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "conditional", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-fumus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-fumus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-fumus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-fumus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-fumus.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "fumus" } { "categories": [ "la:Combustion" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fumus", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "Ido non-lemma forms", "Ido verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "fumar" } ], "glosses": [ "conditional of fumar" ], "links": [ [ "fumar", "fumar#Ido" ] ], "tags": [ "conditional", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "fumus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "la:Combustion" ], "derived": [ { "word": "fūmeus" }, { "word": "fūmidus" }, { "word": "fūmifer" }, { "word": "fūmificus" }, { "word": "fūmigō" }, { "word": "fūmārium" }, { "word": "fūmō" }, { "word": "fūmōsus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "fum" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: fum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: fum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "fumu" }, "expansion": "Asturian: fumu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: fumu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "fum" }, "expansion": "Catalan: fum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: fum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fume" }, "expansion": "English: fume", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: fume" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fumée" }, "expansion": "French: fumée", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: fumée" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "fum" }, "expansion": "Friulian: fum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: fum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "fume" }, "expansion": "Galician: fume", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: fume" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pov", "2": "fumu" }, "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: fumu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: fumu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "fòumo" }, "expansion": "Istriot: fòumo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: fòumo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "fumo" }, "expansion": "Italian: fumo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: fumo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "fum", "3": "hum" }, "expansion": "Occitan: fum, hum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: fum, hum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "fum" }, "expansion": "Old French: fum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: fum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "huma" }, "expansion": "Papiamentu: huma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Papiamentu: huma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fumo" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: fumo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: fumo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "fumu" }, "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: fumu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kabuverdianu: fumu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fum" }, "expansion": "Romanian: fum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: fum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "fim" }, "expansion": "Romansch: fim", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: fim" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "fummu", "3": "fumu" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: fummu, fumu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: fummu, fumu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "fumu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: fumu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: fumu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "humo", "3": "fumo" }, "expansion": "Spanish: humo, fumo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: humo, fumo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*affumāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *affumāre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Vulgar Latin: *affumāre (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*fūmos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fūmos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰuh₂mós", "4": "", "5": "smoke" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "θῡμός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θῡμός (thūmós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "धूम", "tr": "dhūmá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "дꙑмъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dust" }, "expansion": "English dust", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fūmos, from earlier *θūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognates include Ancient Greek θῡμός (thūmós), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá) and Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ), English dust.", "forms": [ { "form": "fūmus", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "fūmī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fūmus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fūmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fūmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fūmōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fūmō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fūmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fūmōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fūmō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fūmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fūmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fūmus<2>" }, "expansion": "fūmus m (genitive fūmī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fūmus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "fūmōs vēndō" }, { "word": "fūmum vēndō" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "“‘Here, where piles [of masonry] have been scattered, and stones torn from stone, and you see billowing smoke mixed with dust, ….’”\n(The destruction of Troy.)", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.608–609", "roman": "saxa vidēs mixtōque undantem pulvere fūmum, ….’”", "text": "“‘Hīc, ubi disiectās mōlēs āvolsaque saxīs" } ], "glosses": [ "smoke, steam, fume" ], "links": [ [ "smoke", "smoke" ], [ "steam", "steam" ], [ "fume", "fume" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "sign of good law", "text": "fūmus bonī iūris", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indication, sign" ], "links": [ [ "indication", "indication" ], [ "sign", "sign" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfuː.mus/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfuːmʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfu.mus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfuːmus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "fumus" }
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