See fumer on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fumer meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fumers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fumer (plural fumers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who makes or uses perfumes."
],
"id": "en-fumer-en-noun-nPXLmnPC",
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Frankford arsenal, Robert Trifiletti, Gas Generators for Base Drag Reduction, page 1",
"text": "The best fumer concepts evaluated to date employ pyrotechnic type mixes with additives (burning rate modifiers, gaseous output modifiers) and/or gas flow-restricting baseplates.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990, United States Department of the Army, Military Explosives, page 3-3",
"text": "Tracers and fumers are small, smoke producing charges that are placed in projectiles. […] A fumer produces smoke at the proper rate to fill the partial vacuum that movement through the air creates behind the projectile.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which fumes, something that produces or emits smoke or other vapor."
],
"id": "en-fumer-en-noun-ibEVMOai",
"links": [
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjuːmə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "fumer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fum",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "fum + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fum + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fumera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fumers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeres",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fumer (feminine fumera, masculine plural fumers, feminine plural fumeres)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"producing smoke, smoking"
],
"id": "en-fumer-ca-adj-L5UksHZ5",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"smoking",
"smoking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fuˈme]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈmeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "fumer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fumer comme un dragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fumer comme un pompier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fumer comme un sapeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fumer comme un Turc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fumer comme une cheminée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fumer comme une locomotive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saumon fumé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "viande fumée"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "füme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: füme",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via past participle"
},
"expansion": "(via past participle)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: füme (via past participle)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fumer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fumer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fumer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fumer",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmō",
"4": "fūmāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fumer, from Old French, from Latin fūmāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fumer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "fumant",
"ipa": "/fy.mɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fumé",
"ipa": "/fy.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"ipa": "/fym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumes",
"ipa": "/fym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"ipa": "/fym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumons",
"ipa": "/fy.mɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fumez",
"ipa": "/fy.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fument",
"ipa": "/fym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumais",
"ipa": "/fy.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumais",
"ipa": "/fy.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumait",
"ipa": "/fy.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumions",
"ipa": "/fy.mjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumiez",
"ipa": "/fy.mje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumaient",
"ipa": "/fy.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumai",
"ipa": "/fy.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumas",
"ipa": "/fy.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuma",
"ipa": "/fy.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumâmes",
"ipa": "/fy.mam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumâtes",
"ipa": "/fy.mat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumèrent",
"ipa": "/fy.mɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerai",
"ipa": "/fym.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeras",
"ipa": "/fym.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumera",
"ipa": "/fym.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerons",
"ipa": "/fym.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerez",
"ipa": "/fym.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeront",
"ipa": "/fym.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerais",
"ipa": "/fym.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerais",
"ipa": "/fym.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerait",
"ipa": "/fym.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerions",
"ipa": "/fy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeriez",
"ipa": "/fy.mə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeraient",
"ipa": "/fym.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"ipa": "/fym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumes",
"ipa": "/fym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"ipa": "/fym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumions",
"ipa": "/fy.mjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumiez",
"ipa": "/fy.mje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fument",
"ipa": "/fym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumasse",
"ipa": "/fy.mas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumasses",
"ipa": "/fy.mas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumât",
"ipa": "/fy.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumassions",
"ipa": "/fy.ma.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumassiez",
"ipa": "/fy.ma.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumassent",
"ipa": "/fy.mas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"ipa": "/fym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumons",
"ipa": "/fy.mɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumez",
"ipa": "/fy.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fumer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cannabis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cigare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cigarette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crapoter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fume-cigarette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fumée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fumeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fumoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "griller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "opium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tabac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fumigène"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fumet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fumeux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fumiste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke"
],
"id": "en-fumer-fr-verb-hTUCj0gR",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to smoke"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to emit smoke"
],
"id": "en-fumer-fr-verb-dDeh6DCz",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to emit smoke"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "— I would re-emerge at about six o'clock, light and clean right through to the spirit, and steaming in the cold like a damp dishcloth.",
"roman": "J’en ressortais vers six heures, léger, lavé jusqu’à l’âme et fumant dans le froid comme un torchon mouillé.",
"text": "1963, Nicolas Bouvier, L'Usage du Monde, 2005 ed., Payot & Rivages, p. 164; translated 1992 by Robyn Marsack as The Way of the World, 2011 ed., Eland",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steam"
],
"id": "en-fumer-fr-verb-OfeVN84z",
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to steam"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fy.me/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-fumer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Fr-fumer.ogg/Fr-fumer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Fr-fumer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "fumer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūmer",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "fūmer"
},
"expansion": "fūmer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fūmō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of fūmō"
],
"id": "en-fumer-la-verb-n5uTUK1D",
"links": [
[
"fūmō",
"fumo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "fumer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fumer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "fumant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fumer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke (cook using smoke)"
],
"id": "en-fumer-frm-verb-uRSI-tYn",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fumer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fum",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "fum + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fum + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fumera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fumers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeres",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fumer (feminine fumera, masculine plural fumers, feminine plural fumeres)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms suffixed with -er",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"producing smoke, smoking"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"smoking",
"smoking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fuˈme]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈmeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "fumer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/uːmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/uːmə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fumers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fumer (plural fumers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who makes or uses perfumes."
],
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Frankford arsenal, Robert Trifiletti, Gas Generators for Base Drag Reduction, page 1",
"text": "The best fumer concepts evaluated to date employ pyrotechnic type mixes with additives (burning rate modifiers, gaseous output modifiers) and/or gas flow-restricting baseplates.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990, United States Department of the Army, Military Explosives, page 3-3",
"text": "Tracers and fumers are small, smoke producing charges that are placed in projectiles. […] A fumer produces smoke at the proper rate to fill the partial vacuum that movement through the air creates behind the projectile.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which fumes, something that produces or emits smoke or other vapor."
],
"links": [
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjuːmə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "fumer"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fumer comme un dragon"
},
{
"word": "fumer comme un pompier"
},
{
"word": "fumer comme un sapeur"
},
{
"word": "fumer comme un Turc"
},
{
"word": "fumer comme une cheminée"
},
{
"word": "fumer comme une locomotive"
},
{
"word": "saumon fumé"
},
{
"word": "viande fumée"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "füme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: füme",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via past participle"
},
"expansion": "(via past participle)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: füme (via past participle)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fumer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fumer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fumer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fumer",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmō",
"4": "fūmāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fumer, from Old French, from Latin fūmāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fumer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "fumant",
"ipa": "/fy.mɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fumé",
"ipa": "/fy.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"ipa": "/fym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumes",
"ipa": "/fym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"ipa": "/fym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumons",
"ipa": "/fy.mɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fumez",
"ipa": "/fy.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fument",
"ipa": "/fym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumais",
"ipa": "/fy.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumais",
"ipa": "/fy.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumait",
"ipa": "/fy.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumions",
"ipa": "/fy.mjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumiez",
"ipa": "/fy.mje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumaient",
"ipa": "/fy.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumai",
"ipa": "/fy.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumas",
"ipa": "/fy.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuma",
"ipa": "/fy.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumâmes",
"ipa": "/fy.mam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumâtes",
"ipa": "/fy.mat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumèrent",
"ipa": "/fy.mɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerai",
"ipa": "/fym.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeras",
"ipa": "/fym.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumera",
"ipa": "/fym.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerons",
"ipa": "/fym.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerez",
"ipa": "/fym.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeront",
"ipa": "/fym.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerais",
"ipa": "/fym.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerais",
"ipa": "/fym.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerait",
"ipa": "/fym.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumerions",
"ipa": "/fy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeriez",
"ipa": "/fy.mə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeraient",
"ipa": "/fym.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"ipa": "/fym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumes",
"ipa": "/fym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"ipa": "/fym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumions",
"ipa": "/fy.mjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumiez",
"ipa": "/fy.mje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fument",
"ipa": "/fym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumasse",
"ipa": "/fy.mas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumasses",
"ipa": "/fy.mas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumât",
"ipa": "/fy.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumassions",
"ipa": "/fy.ma.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumassiez",
"ipa": "/fy.ma.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumassent",
"ipa": "/fy.mas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"ipa": "/fym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumons",
"ipa": "/fy.mɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumez",
"ipa": "/fy.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fumer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cannabis"
},
{
"word": "cigare"
},
{
"word": "cigarette"
},
{
"word": "crapoter"
},
{
"word": "fume-cigarette"
},
{
"word": "fumée"
},
{
"word": "fumeur"
},
{
"word": "fumoir"
},
{
"word": "griller"
},
{
"word": "opium"
},
{
"word": "pipe"
},
{
"word": "tabac"
},
{
"word": "fumigène"
},
{
"word": "fumet"
},
{
"word": "fumeux"
},
{
"word": "fumiste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to smoke"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to emit smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to emit smoke"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs",
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "— I would re-emerge at about six o'clock, light and clean right through to the spirit, and steaming in the cold like a damp dishcloth.",
"roman": "J’en ressortais vers six heures, léger, lavé jusqu’à l’âme et fumant dans le froid comme un torchon mouillé.",
"text": "1963, Nicolas Bouvier, L'Usage du Monde, 2005 ed., Payot & Rivages, p. 164; translated 1992 by Robyn Marsack as The Way of the World, 2011 ed., Eland",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steam"
],
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to steam"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fy.me/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-fumer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Fr-fumer.ogg/Fr-fumer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Fr-fumer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "fumer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūmer",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "fūmer"
},
"expansion": "fūmer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fūmō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of fūmō"
],
"links": [
[
"fūmō",
"fumo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "fumer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fumer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "fumant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fumer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French first group verbs",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke (cook using smoke)"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fumer"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"fumer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fumer",
"trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"fumer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fumer",
"trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"fumer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fumer",
"trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present participle or gerund of'",
"path": [
"fumer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fumer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"fumer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fumer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"fumer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fumer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.