"tabac" meaning in All languages combined

See tabac on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [təˈβak] [Central], [təˈbak] [Balearic], [taˈbak] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-tabac.wav Forms: tabacs [plural]
Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} tabac m (plural tabacs)
  1. tobacco Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Tobacco Related terms: tabacada, tabacaire, tabacar, tabaquejar, tabaquer, tabaquera, tabaqueria, tabaquisme
    Sense id: en-tabac-ca-noun-2kPwbKoE Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [French]

IPA: /ta.ba/ Audio: Fr-tabac.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish tabaco. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|es|tabaco|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Spanish tabaco, {{bor+|fr|es|tabaco}} Borrowed from Spanish tabaco Head templates: {{fr-adj|inv=y}} tabac (invariable)
  1. having the color of tobacco Tags: invariable Categories (lifeform): Tobacco
    Sense id: en-tabac-fr-adj-wF-sXDti Disambiguation of Tobacco: 15 22 18 18 13 11 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /ta.ba/ Audio: Fr-tabac.ogg Forms: tabacs [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish tabaco. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|es|tabaco|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Spanish tabaco, {{bor+|fr|es|tabaco}} Borrowed from Spanish tabaco Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} tabac m (plural tabacs)
  1. (uncountable, botany) tobacco (any plant of the genus Nicotiana) Tags: masculine, uncountable Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Tobacco
    Sense id: en-tabac-fr-noun-qKj2s662 Disambiguation of Tobacco: 15 22 18 18 13 11 1 1 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. tobacco (leaves of certain varieties of the plant cultivated and harvested) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Tobacco
    Sense id: en-tabac-fr-noun-UoFlExXb Disambiguation of Tobacco: 15 22 18 18 13 11 1 1
  3. (uncountable, with le) smoking, nicotine addiction Tags: masculine, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Tobacco
    Sense id: en-tabac-fr-noun-STYCiTsd Disambiguation of Tobacco: 15 22 18 18 13 11 1 1
  4. tobacconist (shop where tobacco is sold) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Tobacco Synonyms: bureau de tabac, débit de tabac
    Sense id: en-tabac-fr-noun-8YpMXk9e Disambiguation of Tobacco: 15 22 18 18 13 11 1 1
  5. (by extension, regional) corner shop Tags: broadly, masculine, regional Categories (lifeform): Tobacco Synonyms: épicerie
    Sense id: en-tabac-fr-noun-2pc2C109 Disambiguation of Tobacco: 15 22 18 18 13 11 1 1 Categories (other): Regional French, French deverbals, French entries with incorrect language header, French entries with language name categories using raw markup, French terms with irregularly silent consonant Disambiguation of French deverbals: 5 16 11 6 4 53 0 5 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 19 9 4 2 62 0 2 Disambiguation of French entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 22 10 5 2 57 0 2 Disambiguation of French terms with irregularly silent consonant: 6 27 11 9 6 34 2 6
  6. (figurative) thing, stuff Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-tabac-fr-noun-HcmXrPXU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: antitabac, bar-tabac, bureau de tabac, débit de tabac, petit tabac, tabac ailé, tabac blanc, tabac commun, tabac de jardin, tabac géant, tabac glauque, tabac marron, tabac rustique, tabac sylvestre, tabac-presse, tabacole, tabacologie, tabacologue, tabacomanie, tabaculteur, tabaculture, tabagie, tabagique, tabagisme, tabagiste, tabatier, tabatière

Noun [French]

IPA: /ta.ba/ Audio: Fr-tabac.ogg Forms: tabacs [plural]
Etymology: Deverbal from tabasser. The expected spelling is *tabas (compare tracas from tracasser, fracas from fracasser); the -ac spelling is due to the influence of the above noun tabac (“tobacco”). Etymology templates: {{deverbal|fr|tabasser}} Deverbal from tabasser, {{m|fr||*tabas}} *tabas, {{m|fr|tracas}} tracas, {{m|fr|tracasser}} tracasser, {{m|fr|fracas}} fracas, {{m|fr|fracasser}} fracasser, {{m|fr|tabac||tobacco}} tabac (“tobacco”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} tabac m (plural tabacs)
  1. violent fight Tags: masculine Derived forms: coup de tabac, faire un tabac, passage à tabac, passer à tabac, tabassage, tabassée, tabasser
    Sense id: en-tabac-fr-noun-bklCeiEw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Friulian]

Forms: tabacs [plural]
Head templates: {{head|fur|noun||{{{2}}}|plural|tabacs||{{{3}}}||{{{3}}}s|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} tabac m (plural tabacs), {{fur-noun|m}} tabac m (plural tabacs)
  1. tobacco Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tabac-fur-noun-2kPwbKoE Categories (other): Friulian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tabac [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un tabac [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], tabacul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], tabac [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui tabac [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], tabacului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], tabacule [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French tabac, from Spanish tabaco, either from Arabic or from Taíno. See English tobacco for more. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|tabac|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French tabac, {{bor+|ro|fr|tabac}} Borrowed from French tabac, {{der|ro|es|tabaco}} Spanish tabaco, {{der|ro|ar|-}} Arabic, {{der|ro|tnq|-}} Taíno, {{cog|en|tobacco}} English tobacco Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} tabac n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=n|gpd=tabacelor|gpi=tabace|gsd=tabacului|gsi=tabac|n=sg|npd=tabacele|npi=tabace|nsd=tabacul|nsi=tabac|vp=tabacelor|vs=tabacule}}
  1. tobacco Tags: neuter, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Tobacco Synonyms: tutun
    Sense id: en-tabac-ro-noun-2kPwbKoE Disambiguation of Tobacco: 86 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طبق (tabak). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|ota|طبق|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=tabak|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish طبق (tabak), {{bor+|ro|ota|طبق|tr=tabak}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طبق (tabak) Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|tabaci}} tabac m (plural tabaci) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=tabacilor|gpi=tabaci|gsd=tabacului|gsi=tabac|n=|npd=tabacii|npi=tabaci|nsd=tabacul|nsi=tabac|vp=tabacilor|vs=tabacule|vs2=}} Forms: tabaci [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tabac [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un tabac [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], tabacul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], tabaci [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște tabaci [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], tabacii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], tabac [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui tabac [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], tabacului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], tabaci [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor tabaci [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], tabacilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], tabacule [singular, vocative], tabacilor [plural, vocative]
  1. tanner (one who tans hides) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Occupations Derived forms: tăbăci
    Sense id: en-tabac-ro-noun-UWOa-VqN Disambiguation of Occupations: 3 97 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tabac meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tabacs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tabac m (plural tabacs)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Tobacco",
          "orig": "ca:Tobacco",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Smoking",
            "Plants",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tobacco"
      ],
      "id": "en-tabac-ca-noun-2kPwbKoE",
      "links": [
        [
          "tobacco",
          "tobacco"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tabacada"
        },
        {
          "word": "tabacaire"
        },
        {
          "word": "tabacar"
        },
        {
          "word": "tabaquejar"
        },
        {
          "word": "tabaquer"
        },
        {
          "word": "tabaquera"
        },
        {
          "word": "tabaqueria"
        },
        {
          "word": "tabaquisme"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[təˈβak]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[təˈbak]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[taˈbak]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-tabac.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-tabac.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-tabac.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-tabac.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-tabac.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tabac"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antitabac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bar-tabac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bureau de tabac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "débit de tabac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "petit tabac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabac ailé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabac blanc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabac commun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabac de jardin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabac géant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabac glauque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabac marron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabac rustique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabac sylvestre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabac-presse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabacole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabacologie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabacologue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabacomanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabaculteur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabaculture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabagie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabagique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabagisme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabagiste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabatier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabatière"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "tabaco",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tabaco",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "tabaco"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish tabaco",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tabaco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tabacs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tabac m (plural tabacs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "fr:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 18 18 13 11 1 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Tobacco",
          "orig": "fr:Tobacco",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Smoking",
            "Plants",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tobacco plantations",
          "text": "des plantations de tabac",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tobacco (any plant of the genus Nicotiana)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tabac-fr-noun-qKj2s662",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "tobacco",
          "tobacco"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, botany) tobacco (any plant of the genus Nicotiana)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 18 18 13 11 1 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Tobacco",
          "orig": "fr:Tobacco",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Smoking",
            "Plants",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "blond tobacco",
          "text": "du tabac blond",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What are your favorite pipe tobaccos?",
          "text": "Pour la pipe, quels sont tes tabacs préférés ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tobacco (leaves of certain varieties of the plant cultivated and harvested)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tabac-fr-noun-UoFlExXb",
      "links": [
        [
          "tobacco",
          "tobacco"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 18 18 13 11 1 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Tobacco",
          "orig": "fr:Tobacco",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Smoking",
            "Plants",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have made a decision: tomorrow I'm quitting smoking.",
          "text": "J’ai pris une résolution : demain, j’arrête le tabac.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoking, nicotine addiction"
      ],
      "id": "en-tabac-fr-noun-STYCiTsd",
      "links": [
        [
          "le",
          "le#French"
        ],
        [
          "smoking",
          "smoking"
        ],
        [
          "nicotine",
          "nicotine"
        ],
        [
          "addiction",
          "addiction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, with le) smoking, nicotine addiction"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with le"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 18 18 13 11 1 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Tobacco",
          "orig": "fr:Tobacco",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Smoking",
            "Plants",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He rushed into a tobacconist's and came out with a lighter.",
          "text": "Il s’engouffra dans un tabac et en sortit avec un briquet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tobacconist (shop where tobacco is sold)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tabac-fr-noun-8YpMXk9e",
      "links": [
        [
          "tobacconist",
          "tobacconist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bureau de tabac"
        },
        {
          "word": "débit de tabac"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 11 6 4 53 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 9 4 2 62 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 10 5 2 57 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 27 11 9 6 34 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with irregularly silent consonant",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 18 18 13 11 1 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Tobacco",
          "orig": "fr:Tobacco",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Smoking",
            "Plants",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The supermarket is closed at this time; you will have to buy beer in a corner shop.",
          "text": "Le supermarché est fermé à cette heure-ci, il faudra acheter des bières dans un tabac.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corner shop"
      ],
      "id": "en-tabac-fr-noun-2pc2C109",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "corner shop",
          "corner shop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, regional) corner shop"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "épicerie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(c’est toujours) le même tabac – c’est du même tabac.\n(it's always) the same thing – it's the same old stuff.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing, stuff"
      ],
      "id": "en-tabac-fr-noun-HcmXrPXU",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) thing, stuff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.ba/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tabac.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fr-tabac.ogg/Fr-tabac.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fr-tabac.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tabac"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "tabaco",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tabaco",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "tabaco"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish tabaco",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tabaco.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "inv": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "tabac (invariable)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 18 18 13 11 1 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Tobacco",
          "orig": "fr:Tobacco",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Smoking",
            "Plants",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "See what martial air this venerable member of the National Guard breathes! With his tobacco-coloured coat, his sword and his pouch on a bandolier, his gun on his shoulder […] he will face the enemies […] of public peace.",
          "ref": "1836, Honoré de Balzac, Œuvres diverses, volume 1",
          "text": "Voyez quel air martial respire ce vénérable membre de la Garde nationale! Avec son habit tabac, son sabre et sa giberne en bandoulière, son fusil sur l’épaule […] il va affronter les ennemis […] de la tranquillité publique.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having the color of tobacco"
      ],
      "id": "en-tabac-fr-adj-wF-sXDti",
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.ba/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tabac.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fr-tabac.ogg/Fr-tabac.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fr-tabac.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tabac"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tabasser"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from tabasser",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*tabas"
      },
      "expansion": "*tabas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tracas"
      },
      "expansion": "tracas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tracasser"
      },
      "expansion": "tracasser",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fracas"
      },
      "expansion": "fracas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fracasser"
      },
      "expansion": "fracasser",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tabac",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tobacco"
      },
      "expansion": "tabac (“tobacco”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from tabasser. The expected spelling is *tabas (compare tracas from tracasser, fracas from fracasser); the -ac spelling is due to the influence of the above noun tabac (“tobacco”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tabacs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tabac m (plural tabacs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "coup de tabac"
        },
        {
          "word": "faire un tabac"
        },
        {
          "word": "passage à tabac"
        },
        {
          "word": "passer à tabac"
        },
        {
          "word": "tabassage"
        },
        {
          "word": "tabassée"
        },
        {
          "word": "tabasser"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's going to be a fight tonight!",
          "text": "Il va y avoir du tabac ce soir !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violent fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-tabac-fr-noun-bklCeiEw",
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.ba/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tabac.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fr-tabac.ogg/Fr-tabac.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fr-tabac.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tabac"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tabacs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "10": "{{{3}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{2}}}",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "tabacs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tabac m (plural tabacs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tabac m (plural tabacs)",
      "name": "fur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Friulian",
  "lang_code": "fur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tobacco"
      ],
      "id": "en-tabac-fur-noun-2kPwbKoE",
      "links": [
        [
          "tobacco",
          "tobacco"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tabac"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tabac",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French tabac",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tabac"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French tabac",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "tabaco"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tabaco",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "tnq",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Taíno",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tobacco"
      },
      "expansion": "English tobacco",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tabac, from Spanish tabaco, either from Arabic or from Taíno. See English tobacco for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un tabac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabacul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui tabac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabacului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabacule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tabac n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "tabacelor",
        "gpi": "tabace",
        "gsd": "tabacului",
        "gsi": "tabac",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "tabacele",
        "npi": "tabace",
        "nsd": "tabacul",
        "nsi": "tabac",
        "vp": "tabacelor",
        "vs": "tabacule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Tobacco",
          "orig": "ro:Tobacco",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Smoking",
            "Plants",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tobacco"
      ],
      "id": "en-tabac-ro-noun-2kPwbKoE",
      "links": [
        [
          "tobacco",
          "tobacco"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tutun"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tabac"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "طبق",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "tabak",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طبق (tabak)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "طبق",
        "tr": "tabak"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طبق (tabak)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طبق (tabak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tabaci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un tabac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabacul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște tabaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabacii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui tabac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabacului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor tabaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabacilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabacule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabacilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tabaci"
      },
      "expansion": "tabac m (plural tabaci)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "tabacilor",
        "gpi": "tabaci",
        "gsd": "tabacului",
        "gsi": "tabac",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "tabacii",
        "npi": "tabaci",
        "nsd": "tabacul",
        "nsi": "tabac",
        "vp": "tabacilor",
        "vs": "tabacule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ro:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tăbăci"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tanner (one who tans hides)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tabac-ro-noun-UWOa-VqN",
      "links": [
        [
          "tanner",
          "tanner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tabac"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ro:Occupations",
    "ro:Tobacco"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tabacs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tabac m (plural tabacs)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tabacada"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabacaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabacar"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabaquejar"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabaquer"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabaquera"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabaqueria"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabaquisme"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Catalan terms with audio links",
        "ca:Tobacco"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tobacco"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tobacco",
          "tobacco"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[təˈβak]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[təˈbak]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[taˈbak]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-tabac.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-tabac.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-tabac.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-tabac.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-tabac.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tabac"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French deverbals",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "French terms derived from Spanish",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with irregularly silent consonant",
    "fr:Tobacco",
    "ro:Occupations",
    "ro:Tobacco"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antitabac"
    },
    {
      "word": "bar-tabac"
    },
    {
      "word": "bureau de tabac"
    },
    {
      "word": "débit de tabac"
    },
    {
      "word": "petit tabac"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabac ailé"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabac blanc"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabac commun"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabac de jardin"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabac géant"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabac glauque"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabac marron"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabac rustique"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabac sylvestre"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabac-presse"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabacole"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabacologie"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabacologue"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabacomanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabaculteur"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabaculture"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabagie"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabagique"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabagisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabagiste"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabatier"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabatière"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "tabaco",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tabaco",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "tabaco"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish tabaco",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tabaco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tabacs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tabac m (plural tabacs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French uncountable nouns",
        "fr:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tobacco plantations",
          "text": "des plantations de tabac",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tobacco (any plant of the genus Nicotiana)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "tobacco",
          "tobacco"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, botany) tobacco (any plant of the genus Nicotiana)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "blond tobacco",
          "text": "du tabac blond",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What are your favorite pipe tobaccos?",
          "text": "Pour la pipe, quels sont tes tabacs préférés ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tobacco (leaves of certain varieties of the plant cultivated and harvested)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tobacco",
          "tobacco"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have made a decision: tomorrow I'm quitting smoking.",
          "text": "J’ai pris une résolution : demain, j’arrête le tabac.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoking, nicotine addiction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "le",
          "le#French"
        ],
        [
          "smoking",
          "smoking"
        ],
        [
          "nicotine",
          "nicotine"
        ],
        [
          "addiction",
          "addiction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, with le) smoking, nicotine addiction"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with le"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He rushed into a tobacconist's and came out with a lighter.",
          "text": "Il s’engouffra dans un tabac et en sortit avec un briquet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tobacconist (shop where tobacco is sold)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tobacconist",
          "tobacconist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bureau de tabac"
        },
        {
          "word": "débit de tabac"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Regional French"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The supermarket is closed at this time; you will have to buy beer in a corner shop.",
          "text": "Le supermarché est fermé à cette heure-ci, il faudra acheter des bières dans un tabac.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corner shop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "corner shop",
          "corner shop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, regional) corner shop"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "épicerie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(c’est toujours) le même tabac – c’est du même tabac.\n(it's always) the same thing – it's the same old stuff.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing, stuff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) thing, stuff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.ba/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tabac.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fr-tabac.ogg/Fr-tabac.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fr-tabac.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tabac"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French deverbals",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "French terms derived from Spanish",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with irregularly silent consonant",
    "fr:Tobacco",
    "ro:Occupations",
    "ro:Tobacco"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "tabaco",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tabaco",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "tabaco"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish tabaco",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tabaco.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "inv": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "tabac (invariable)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "See what martial air this venerable member of the National Guard breathes! With his tobacco-coloured coat, his sword and his pouch on a bandolier, his gun on his shoulder […] he will face the enemies […] of public peace.",
          "ref": "1836, Honoré de Balzac, Œuvres diverses, volume 1",
          "text": "Voyez quel air martial respire ce vénérable membre de la Garde nationale! Avec son habit tabac, son sabre et sa giberne en bandoulière, son fusil sur l’épaule […] il va affronter les ennemis […] de la tranquillité publique.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having the color of tobacco"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.ba/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tabac.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fr-tabac.ogg/Fr-tabac.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fr-tabac.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tabac"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French deverbals",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with irregularly silent consonant",
    "fr:Tobacco",
    "ro:Occupations",
    "ro:Tobacco"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "coup de tabac"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire un tabac"
    },
    {
      "word": "passage à tabac"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer à tabac"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabassage"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabassée"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabasser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tabasser"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from tabasser",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*tabas"
      },
      "expansion": "*tabas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tracas"
      },
      "expansion": "tracas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tracasser"
      },
      "expansion": "tracasser",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fracas"
      },
      "expansion": "fracas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fracasser"
      },
      "expansion": "fracasser",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tabac",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tobacco"
      },
      "expansion": "tabac (“tobacco”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from tabasser. The expected spelling is *tabas (compare tracas from tracasser, fracas from fracasser); the -ac spelling is due to the influence of the above noun tabac (“tobacco”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tabacs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tabac m (plural tabacs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's going to be a fight tonight!",
          "text": "Il va y avoir du tabac ce soir !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violent fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.ba/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tabac.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fr-tabac.ogg/Fr-tabac.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fr-tabac.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tabac"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ro:Occupations",
    "ro:Tobacco"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tabacs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "10": "{{{3}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{2}}}",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "tabacs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tabac m (plural tabacs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tabac m (plural tabacs)",
      "name": "fur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Friulian",
  "lang_code": "fur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Friulian lemmas",
        "Friulian masculine nouns",
        "Friulian nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tobacco"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tobacco",
          "tobacco"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tabac"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Romanian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Romanian terms derived from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Romanian terms derived from Spanish",
    "Romanian terms derived from Taíno",
    "Romanian uncountable nouns",
    "ro:Occupations",
    "ro:Tobacco"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tabac",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French tabac",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tabac"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French tabac",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "tabaco"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tabaco",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "tnq",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Taíno",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tobacco"
      },
      "expansion": "English tobacco",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tabac, from Spanish tabaco, either from Arabic or from Taíno. See English tobacco for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un tabac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabacul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui tabac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabacului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabacule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tabac n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "tabacelor",
        "gpi": "tabace",
        "gsd": "tabacului",
        "gsi": "tabac",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "tabacele",
        "npi": "tabace",
        "nsd": "tabacul",
        "nsi": "tabac",
        "vp": "tabacelor",
        "vs": "tabacule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tobacco"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tobacco",
          "tobacco"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tutun"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tabac"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "ro:Occupations",
    "ro:Tobacco"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tăbăci"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "طبق",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "tabak",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طبق (tabak)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "طبق",
        "tr": "tabak"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طبق (tabak)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طبق (tabak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tabaci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un tabac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabacul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște tabaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabacii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui tabac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabacului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor tabaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabacilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabacule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabacilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tabaci"
      },
      "expansion": "tabac m (plural tabaci)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "tabacilor",
        "gpi": "tabaci",
        "gsd": "tabacului",
        "gsi": "tabac",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "tabacii",
        "npi": "tabaci",
        "nsd": "tabacul",
        "nsi": "tabac",
        "vp": "tabacilor",
        "vs": "tabacule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tanner (one who tans hides)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tanner",
          "tanner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tabac"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
  "path": [
    "tabac"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tabac",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.