"fumer" meaning in French

See fumer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /fy.me/ Audio: Fr-fumer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French fumer, from Old French, from Latin fūmāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|fumer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French fumer, {{inh+|fr|frm|fumer}} Inherited from Middle French fumer, {{inh|fr|fro|-}} Old French, {{inh|fr|la|fūmō|fūmāre}} Latin fūmāre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} fumer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fumer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], fumant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], fumé [participle, past], fume [first-person, indicative, present, singular], fumes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], fume [indicative, present, singular, third-person], fumons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], fumez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], fument [indicative, plural, present, third-person], fumais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], fumais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], fumait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], fumions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], fumiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], fumaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], fumai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], fumas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], fuma [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], fumâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], fumâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], fumèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], fumerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], fumeras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], fumera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], fumerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], fumerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], fumeront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], fumerais [conditional, first-person, singular], fumerais [conditional, second-person, singular], fumerait [conditional, singular, third-person], fumerions [conditional, first-person, plural], fumeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], fumeraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], fume [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], fumes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fume [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fumions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], fumiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], fument [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], fumasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], fumasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fumât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fumassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], fumassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fumassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], fume [imperative, second-person, singular], fumons [first-person, imperative, plural], fumez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to smoke Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-fumer-fr-verb-hTUCj0gR Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 33 33 33
  2. (intransitive) to emit smoke Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-fumer-fr-verb-dDeh6DCz Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 33 33 33
  3. (intransitive) to steam Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-fumer-fr-verb-OfeVN84z Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fumer comme un dragon, fumer comme un pompier, fumer comme un sapeur, fumer comme un Turc, fumer comme une cheminée, fumer comme une locomotive, saumon fumé, viande fumée
Related terms: cannabis, cigare, cigarette, crapoter, fume-cigarette, fumée, fumeur, fumoir, griller, opium, pipe, tabac, fumigène, fumet, fumeux, fumiste

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fumer meaning in French (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fumer comme un dragon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fumer comme un pompier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fumer comme un sapeur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fumer comme un Turc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fumer comme une cheminée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fumer comme une locomotive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saumon fumé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "viande fumée"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "füme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: füme",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via past participle"
          },
          "expansion": "(via past participle)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: füme (via past participle)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fumer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fumer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fumer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fumer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fūmō",
        "4": "fūmāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūmāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fumer, from Old French, from Latin fūmāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumant",
      "ipa": "/fy.mɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumé",
      "ipa": "/fy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fume",
      "ipa": "/fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumes",
      "ipa": "/fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fume",
      "ipa": "/fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumons",
      "ipa": "/fy.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumez",
      "ipa": "/fy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fument",
      "ipa": "/fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumais",
      "ipa": "/fy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumais",
      "ipa": "/fy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumait",
      "ipa": "/fy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumions",
      "ipa": "/fy.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumiez",
      "ipa": "/fy.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumaient",
      "ipa": "/fy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumai",
      "ipa": "/fy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumas",
      "ipa": "/fy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuma",
      "ipa": "/fy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumâmes",
      "ipa": "/fy.mam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumâtes",
      "ipa": "/fy.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumèrent",
      "ipa": "/fy.mɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumerai",
      "ipa": "/fym.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumeras",
      "ipa": "/fym.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumera",
      "ipa": "/fym.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumerons",
      "ipa": "/fym.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumerez",
      "ipa": "/fym.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumeront",
      "ipa": "/fym.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumerais",
      "ipa": "/fym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumerais",
      "ipa": "/fym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumerait",
      "ipa": "/fym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumerions",
      "ipa": "/fy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumeriez",
      "ipa": "/fy.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumeraient",
      "ipa": "/fym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fume",
      "ipa": "/fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumes",
      "ipa": "/fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fume",
      "ipa": "/fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumions",
      "ipa": "/fy.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumiez",
      "ipa": "/fy.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fument",
      "ipa": "/fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumasse",
      "ipa": "/fy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumasses",
      "ipa": "/fy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumât",
      "ipa": "/fy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumassions",
      "ipa": "/fy.ma.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumassiez",
      "ipa": "/fy.ma.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumassent",
      "ipa": "/fy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fume",
      "ipa": "/fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumons",
      "ipa": "/fy.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumez",
      "ipa": "/fy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fumer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cannabis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cigare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cigarette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crapoter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fume-cigarette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fumée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fumeur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fumoir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "griller"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pipe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tabac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fumigène"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fumet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fumeux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fumiste"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-fumer-fr-verb-hTUCj0gR",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to smoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to emit smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-fumer-fr-verb-dDeh6DCz",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to emit smoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "— I would re-emerge at about six o'clock, light and clean right through to the spirit, and steaming in the cold like a damp dishcloth.",
          "roman": "J’en ressortais vers six heures, léger, lavé jusqu’à l’âme et fumant dans le froid comme un torchon mouillé.",
          "text": "1963, Nicolas Bouvier, L'Usage du Monde, 2005 ed., Payot & Rivages, p. 164; translated 1992 by Robyn Marsack as The Way of the World, 2011 ed., Eland",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steam"
      ],
      "id": "en-fumer-fr-verb-OfeVN84z",
      "links": [
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to steam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fy.me/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-fumer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Fr-fumer.ogg/Fr-fumer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Fr-fumer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fumer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fumer comme un dragon"
    },
    {
      "word": "fumer comme un pompier"
    },
    {
      "word": "fumer comme un sapeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "fumer comme un Turc"
    },
    {
      "word": "fumer comme une cheminée"
    },
    {
      "word": "fumer comme une locomotive"
    },
    {
      "word": "saumon fumé"
    },
    {
      "word": "viande fumée"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "füme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: füme",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via past participle"
          },
          "expansion": "(via past participle)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: füme (via past participle)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fumer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fumer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fumer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fumer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fūmō",
        "4": "fūmāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūmāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fumer, from Old French, from Latin fūmāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumant",
      "ipa": "/fy.mɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumé",
      "ipa": "/fy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fume",
      "ipa": "/fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumes",
      "ipa": "/fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fume",
      "ipa": "/fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumons",
      "ipa": "/fy.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumez",
      "ipa": "/fy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fument",
      "ipa": "/fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumais",
      "ipa": "/fy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumais",
      "ipa": "/fy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumait",
      "ipa": "/fy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumions",
      "ipa": "/fy.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumiez",
      "ipa": "/fy.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumaient",
      "ipa": "/fy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumai",
      "ipa": "/fy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumas",
      "ipa": "/fy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuma",
      "ipa": "/fy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumâmes",
      "ipa": "/fy.mam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumâtes",
      "ipa": "/fy.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumèrent",
      "ipa": "/fy.mɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumerai",
      "ipa": "/fym.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumeras",
      "ipa": "/fym.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumera",
      "ipa": "/fym.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumerons",
      "ipa": "/fym.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumerez",
      "ipa": "/fym.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumeront",
      "ipa": "/fym.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumerais",
      "ipa": "/fym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumerais",
      "ipa": "/fym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumerait",
      "ipa": "/fym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumerions",
      "ipa": "/fy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumeriez",
      "ipa": "/fy.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumeraient",
      "ipa": "/fym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fume",
      "ipa": "/fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumes",
      "ipa": "/fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fume",
      "ipa": "/fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumions",
      "ipa": "/fy.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumiez",
      "ipa": "/fy.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fument",
      "ipa": "/fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumasse",
      "ipa": "/fy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumasses",
      "ipa": "/fy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumât",
      "ipa": "/fy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumassions",
      "ipa": "/fy.ma.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumassiez",
      "ipa": "/fy.ma.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumassent",
      "ipa": "/fy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fume",
      "ipa": "/fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumons",
      "ipa": "/fy.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumez",
      "ipa": "/fy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fumer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cannabis"
    },
    {
      "word": "cigare"
    },
    {
      "word": "cigarette"
    },
    {
      "word": "crapoter"
    },
    {
      "word": "fume-cigarette"
    },
    {
      "word": "fumée"
    },
    {
      "word": "fumeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "fumoir"
    },
    {
      "word": "griller"
    },
    {
      "word": "opium"
    },
    {
      "word": "pipe"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabac"
    },
    {
      "word": "fumigène"
    },
    {
      "word": "fumet"
    },
    {
      "word": "fumeux"
    },
    {
      "word": "fumiste"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to smoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to emit smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to emit smoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "— I would re-emerge at about six o'clock, light and clean right through to the spirit, and steaming in the cold like a damp dishcloth.",
          "roman": "J’en ressortais vers six heures, léger, lavé jusqu’à l’âme et fumant dans le froid comme un torchon mouillé.",
          "text": "1963, Nicolas Bouvier, L'Usage du Monde, 2005 ed., Payot & Rivages, p. 164; translated 1992 by Robyn Marsack as The Way of the World, 2011 ed., Eland",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to steam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fy.me/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-fumer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Fr-fumer.ogg/Fr-fumer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Fr-fumer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fumer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.