See fum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "fums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fummed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fummed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fum (third-person singular simple present fums, present participle fumming, simple past and past participle fummed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1604, Thomas Dekker, John Webster, Westward Ho:",
"text": "Follow me, and fum as you go.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play upon a fiddle."
],
"id": "en-fum-en-verb-WDaBZvbe",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To play upon a fiddle."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʌm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "fums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fum (plural fums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "en:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1823, Richard Sickelmore, The history of Brighton from the earliest period to the present time:",
"text": "The fum is a bird said to be found in no part of the world but China. It is described as of most admirable beauty, and if at any time absent, or long unseen, it is regarded as an omen of some misfortune to the royal family.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mythological Chinese bird, the fènghuáng."
],
"id": "en-fum-en-noun-SXUfdB-5",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"mythological",
"mythological"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"fènghuáng",
"fènghuáng"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology, obsolete) A mythological Chinese bird, the fènghuáng."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fee-faw-fum"
},
{
"word": "fee-fi-fo-fum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feng"
},
{
"word": "fung"
},
{
"word": "fung-hwang"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʌm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "fums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fummed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fummed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fum (third-person singular simple present fums, present participle fumming, simple past and past participle fummed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1604, Thomas Dekker, John Webster, Westward Ho:",
"text": "Follow me, and fum as you go.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play upon a fiddle."
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To play upon a fiddle."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʌm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "fums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fum (plural fums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fee-faw-fum"
},
{
"word": "fee-fi-fo-fum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1823, Richard Sickelmore, The history of Brighton from the earliest period to the present time:",
"text": "The fum is a bird said to be found in no part of the world but China. It is described as of most admirable beauty, and if at any time absent, or long unseen, it is regarded as an omen of some misfortune to the royal family.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mythological Chinese bird, the fènghuáng."
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"mythological",
"mythological"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"fènghuáng",
"fènghuáng"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology, obsolete) A mythological Chinese bird, the fènghuáng."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʌm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fum.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feng"
},
{
"word": "fung"
},
{
"word": "fung-hwang"
}
],
"word": "fum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fum meaning in English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.