"fum" meaning in Romanian

See fum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-fum.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-fum.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|fūmus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin fūmus, {{inh+|ro|la|fūmus}} Inherited from Latin fūmus, {{inh|ro|itc-pro|*fūmos}} Proto-Italic *fūmos, {{inh|ro|ine-pro|*dʰuh₂mós}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|fumuri}} fum n (plural fumuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=fumurilor|gpi=fumuri|gsd=fumului|gsi=fum|n=|npd=fumurile|npi=fumuri|nsd=fumul|nsi=fum|vp=fumurilor|vs=fumule}} Forms: fumuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fum [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], fumul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], fumuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], fumurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], fum [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], fumului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], fumuri [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], fumurilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], fumule [singular, vocative], fumurilor [vocative]
  1. smoke Tags: neuter Derived forms: fumuriu, înfumura Related terms: afuma, fuma, fumar, fumega, fumur
    Sense id: en-fum-ro-noun-BNWIy0G4 Categories (other): Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fūmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūmus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fūmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin fūmus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fūmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fūmos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰuh₂mós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fumuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "fumuri"
      },
      "expansion": "fum n (plural fumuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "fumurilor",
        "gpi": "fumuri",
        "gsd": "fumului",
        "gsi": "fum",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "fumurile",
        "npi": "fumuri",
        "nsd": "fumul",
        "nsi": "fum",
        "vp": "fumurilor",
        "vs": "fumule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fumuriu"
        },
        {
          "word": "înfumura"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-fum-ro-noun-BNWIy0G4",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "afuma"
        },
        {
          "word": "fuma"
        },
        {
          "word": "fumar"
        },
        {
          "word": "fumega"
        },
        {
          "word": "fumur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-fum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-fum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-fum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-fum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-fum.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-fum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-fum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-fum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-fum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-fum.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fumuriu"
    },
    {
      "word": "înfumura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fūmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūmus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fūmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin fūmus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fūmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fūmos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰuh₂mós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fumuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "fumuri"
      },
      "expansion": "fum n (plural fumuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "fumurilor",
        "gpi": "fumuri",
        "gsd": "fumului",
        "gsi": "fum",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "fumurile",
        "npi": "fumuri",
        "nsd": "fumul",
        "nsi": "fum",
        "vp": "fumurilor",
        "vs": "fumule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "afuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "fumar"
    },
    {
      "word": "fumega"
    },
    {
      "word": "fumur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-fum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-fum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-fum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-fum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-fum.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-fum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-fum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-fum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-fum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-fum.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fum meaning in Romanian (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "fum"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.