"afuma" meaning in Romanian

See afuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.fuˈma/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-afuma.wav
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affūmāre, ultimately from Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun). By surface analysis, a- + fum + -a. Compare Aromanian afum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|VL.|*affūmāre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *affūmāre, {{inh+|ro|VL.|*affūmāre}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affūmāre, {{der|ro|la|fūmus|pos=n|t=smoke}} Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun), {{surf|ro|a-|fum|-a}} By surface analysis, a- + fum + -a, {{cog|rup|afum}} Aromanian afum Head templates: {{ro-verb|afumă|afumat|conj=1}} a afuma (third-person singular present afumă, past participle afumat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|afum}} Forms: a afuma [canonical], afumă [present, singular, third-person], afumat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a afuma [infinitive], afumând [gerund], afumat [participle, past], afum [first-person, indicative, present, singular], afumi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], afumă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], afumăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], afumați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], afumă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], afumam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], afumai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], afuma [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], afumam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], afumați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], afumau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], afumai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], afumași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], afumă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], afumarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], afumarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], afumară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], afumasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], afumaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], afumase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], afumaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], afumaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], afumaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să afum [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să afumi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să afume [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să afumăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să afumați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să afume [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], afumă [imperative, second-person, singular], afumați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu afuma [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu afumați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to smoke (to preserve or prepare food by treating with smoke, as in smoked ham) Tags: conjugation-1 Derived forms: afumare, afumat Related terms: fum, fuma, fumător, fumega, fumez
    Sense id: en-afuma-ro-verb-h93qZcxO Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms prefixed with a-, Romanian terms suffixed with -a, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for afuma meaning in Romanian (6.8kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*affūmāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affūmāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*affūmāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affūmāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
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        "pos": "n",
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fum",
        "4": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + fum + -a",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "afum"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian afum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affūmāre, ultimately from Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun). By surface analysis, a- + fum + -a. Compare Aromanian afum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a afuma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a afuma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afuma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afumăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu afuma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu afumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afumă",
        "2": "afumat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a afuma (third-person singular present afumă, past participle afumat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧fu‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afum"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "afumare"
        },
        {
          "word": "afumat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke (to preserve or prepare food by treating with smoke, as in smoked ham)"
      ],
      "id": "en-afuma-ro-verb-h93qZcxO",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "smoked",
          "smoked"
        ],
        [
          "ham",
          "ham"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fum"
        },
        {
          "word": "fuma"
        },
        {
          "word": "fumător"
        },
        {
          "word": "fumega"
        },
        {
          "word": "fumez"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.fuˈma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-afuma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-afuma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-afuma.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afuma"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afumare"
    },
    {
      "word": "afumat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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        "2": "VL.",
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        "4": "",
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
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      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affūmāre",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "afum"
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      "expansion": "Aromanian afum",
      "name": "cog"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affūmāre, ultimately from Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun). By surface analysis, a- + fum + -a. Compare Aromanian afum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a afuma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "afumă",
      "tags": [
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "afumat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "a afuma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
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    },
    {
      "form": "afumat",
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        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afuma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afumăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu afuma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu afumați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afumă",
        "2": "afumat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a afuma (third-person singular present afumă, past participle afumat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧fu‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afum"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fum"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "fumător"
    },
    {
      "word": "fumega"
    },
    {
      "word": "fumez"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Romanian/a",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/a/3 syllables",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms prefixed with a-",
        "Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Romanian terms with audio links",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke (to preserve or prepare food by treating with smoke, as in smoked ham)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "smoked",
          "smoked"
        ],
        [
          "ham",
          "ham"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.fuˈma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-afuma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-afuma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-afuma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-afuma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-afuma.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afuma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.