See 弓 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "57",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "弓+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "弓",
"roman": "N",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "1720₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱コ㇉",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "N",
"four": "17207",
"ids": "⿱コ㇉",
"rad": "弓",
"rn": "57",
"sn": "3"
},
"expansion": "弓 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 弓 (N), four-corner 1720₇, composition ⿱コ㇉)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han character radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kangxi radical #57, ⼸."
],
"id": "en-弓-mul-character-3cyBdStL",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⼸",
"⼸#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "發"
},
{
"word": "雋"
}
]
}
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔdòngmàigōng",
"word": "主動脈弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔdòngmàigōng",
"word": "主动脉弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仲弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "傷弓之鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伤弓之鸟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "半弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiāngōng",
"word": "天弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "定弓田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "定弓虛稅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "定弓虚税"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "左右開弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "左右开弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓不虛發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓不虚发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngrén",
"word": "弓人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓兒扯滿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓儿扯满"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓冶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓匠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓套"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngzi",
"word": "弓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngxián",
"word": "弓弦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngnǔ",
"word": "弓弩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngxíng",
"word": "弓形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓形鑽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓形钻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓影杯蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓影浮杯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngshǒu",
"word": "弓手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓折矢盡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓折矢尽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓折箭盡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓折箭尽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓招"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓旌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōnggēn",
"word": "弓根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngbù",
"word": "弓步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngmáo",
"word": "弓毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓漿蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓浆虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓矛之士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngshǐ",
"word": "弓矢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓硯緣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓砚缘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngjiàn",
"word": "弓箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngjiànshǒu",
"word": "弓箭手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngjiànbù",
"word": "弓箭步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngzhuó",
"word": "弓繳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngzhuó",
"word": "弓缴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓腰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓腰曲背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gung1 ziu1",
"word": "弓蕉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓裘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓調馬服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓调马服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngshēn",
"word": "弓身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngxié",
"word": "弓鞋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓鞬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓韣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓𱂋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngmǎ",
"word": "弓馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngmǎ",
"word": "弓马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓鰭魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓鳍鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弩弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弸弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "張弓拔刃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "张弓拔刃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "張弓挾矢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "张弓挟矢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiáng gōng yìng nǔ",
"word": "強弓硬弩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiáng gōng yìng nǔ",
"word": "强弓硬弩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "張弓簇箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "张弓簇箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "張羅彀弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "张罗彀弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàngōng",
"word": "彈弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàngōng",
"word": "弹弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "彎弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弯弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "彎弓搭箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弯弓搭箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "彤弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "彫弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雕弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "悶弓兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闷弓儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "手弓鋸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "手弓锯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打背弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chě gōng dā jiàn",
"word": "扯弓搭箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拈弓搭箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拉硬弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "搭弩張弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "搭弩张弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撥弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拨弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēigōng-shéyǐng",
"word": "杯弓蛇影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "棄弓折箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弃弓折箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚弓楚得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "檀弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "櫜弓臥鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "櫜弓卧鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùgōng",
"word": "步弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滿弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "满弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "烹犬藏弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玈弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玉弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qíngōng",
"word": "琴弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "番弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盤馬彎弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盘马弯弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬弩強弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬弩强弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "窄弓弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "窩弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "窝弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēnggōng",
"word": "繃弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēnggōng",
"word": "绷弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "背弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "良弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "落背弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎogōng",
"word": "角弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "調弓號猿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "调弓号猿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貫弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贯弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāigōng",
"word": "開弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāigōng",
"word": "开弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kāixiángōng",
"word": "開弦弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kāixiángōng",
"word": "开弦弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "關弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "关弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "韜弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "韬弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnggōngzhīniǎo",
"word": "驚弓之鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnggōngzhīniǎo",
"word": "惊弓之鸟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niǎojìngōngcáng",
"word": "鳥盡弓藏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niǎojìngōngcáng",
"word": "鸟尽弓藏"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (弓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-pro",
"2": "*kuːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "tree, branch, stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ (“tree, branch, stem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Coblin, 1986"
},
"expansion": "Coblin, 1986",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကိုင်း",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend over; to be bent"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ကိုင်း (kuing:, “to bend over; to be bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"t": "tree",
"tr": "kung¹"
},
"expansion": "Tedim Chin [script needed] (kung¹, “tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "kung",
"3": "",
"4": "to branch; to grow"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho kung (“to branch; to grow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lep",
"2": "ᰀᰩᰵ",
"t": "branch",
"tr": "kóng"
},
"expansion": "Lepcha ᰀᰩᰵ (kóng, “branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弓"
},
"expansion": "弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-pro",
"2": "*kuːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*koŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbn",
"t": "bent (in the middle)",
"tr": "kóoŋ"
},
"expansion": "Nyah Kur [script needed] (kóoŋ, “bent (in the middle)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကိုၚ်",
"3": "",
"4": "to be bent"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကိုၚ် (“to be bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កោង",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend; to be bent"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កោង (kaong, “to bend; to be bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "pyrkhung",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend; to arch"
},
"expansion": "Khasi pyrkhung (“to bend; to arch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcb",
"2": "kuŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "bend"
},
"expansion": "Pear kuŋ (“bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cong",
"3": "",
"4": "to be bent, curved"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese cong (“to be bent, curved”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-pro",
"2": "*ku(ː)m",
"3": "",
"4": "arched; vaulted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ku(ː)m (“arched; vaulted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肱",
"2": "(upper) arm"
},
"expansion": "肱 (OC *kʷɯːŋ, “(upper) arm”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "穹",
"2": "arched; vault; sky"
},
"expansion": "穹 (OC *kʰʷɯŋ, “arched; vault; sky”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (弓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPictogram (象形) – a bow.\nPossibly related to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ (“tree, branch, stem”) (Coblin, 1986), semantically connected with the shape of a bent tree branch. Cognate with Burmese ကိုင်း (kuing:, “to bend over; to be bent”), အကိုင်း (a.kuing:, “stalk; branch”), Tedim Chin [script needed] (kung¹, “tree”), Jingpho kung (“to branch; to grow”), lakung (“branch; limb”), Lepcha ᰀᰩᰵ (kóng, “branch”), ᰀᰫᰵ (kúng, “tree”) (STEDT).\nSchuessler (2007) proposes that both Old Chinese 弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ) and Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ are derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ, whence Nyah Kur [script needed] (kóoŋ, “bent (in the middle)”), Mon ကိုၚ် (“to be bent”), Khmer កោង (kaong, “to bend; to be bent”), Khasi pyrkhung (“to bend; to arch”), Pear kuŋ (“bend”), Vietnamese cong (“to be bent, curved”).\nAlso compare Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ku(ː)m (“arched; vaulted”)\nDerivatives are 肱 (OC *kʷɯːŋ, “(upper) arm”) and 穹 (OC *kʰʷɯŋ, “arched; vault; sky”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𭚥"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "弓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàn",
"word": "箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐ",
"word": "矢"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 張/张",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 29 0 0 1 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 0 0 1 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 0 0 1 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow (weapon) (Classifier: 張／张)"
],
"id": "en-弓-zh-character-PiLeRQgB",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"張",
"張#Chinese"
],
[
"张",
"张#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 張/张",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 0 0 1 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 0 0 1 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow (of a stringed instrument, or a cotton bow, or catapult) (Classifier: 張／张)"
],
"id": "en-弓-zh-character-dWmG2eIm",
"links": [
[
"張",
"張#Chinese"
],
[
"张",
"张#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 81 1 0 0 2 9",
"roman": "gōngzi",
"sense": "bow of a stringed instrument, or a cotton bow, or catapult",
"word": "弓子"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curved; arched"
],
"id": "en-弓-zh-character-PFJDuxyY",
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"arched",
"arched"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arch; to bend"
],
"id": "en-弓-zh-character-UTfwAagQ",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 82 0 0 0",
"roman": "wānqū",
"sense": "to arch",
"word": "彎曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 82 0 0 0",
"roman": "wānqū",
"sense": "to arch",
"word": "弯曲"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rainbow"
],
"id": "en-弓-zh-character-j87QC2zi",
"links": [
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jiexi Hakka) rainbow"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Jiexi"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 0 0 4 41 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 0 0 1 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 0 0 1 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 步 (bù) (a traditional Chinese unit of length and area)"
],
"id": "en-弓-zh-character-UUiK8qyY",
"links": [
[
"步",
"步#Chinese"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of 步 (bù) (a traditional Chinese unit of length and area)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(bù) (a traditional Chinese unit of length and area)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "步"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 3 0 2 20 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 0 0 4 41 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 3 0 0 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 5 0 1 6 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 5 0 0 8 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 0 0 1 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 0 2 27 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 3 0 0 3 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 5 0 0 2 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 0 0 1 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 0 2 27 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 0 0 1 21 0 7 3 1 12 19 3 8 3 2 6 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 0 0 0 23 0 6 2 1 13 23 2 8 2 2 7 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 0 0 1 23 0 6 3 1 12 14 3 7 4 2 6 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 35 2 0 0 3 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "zh:Archery",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Weapons",
"Human activity",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 33 3 0 0 4 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "zh:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Gong"
],
"id": "en-弓-zh-character-vRBQ7ZJF",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Gong",
"Gong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jiong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gé̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gen¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gyng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giung^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiʊŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gé̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœyŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kefng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷəŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷɯŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiʊŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœyŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷəŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷɯŋ/"
}
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Second grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese second grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-弓-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "yu"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. In modern Japanese, only found as a prefix in compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弓",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"ゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yu-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ゆ"
},
"expansion": "弓(ゆ) • (yu-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yugake",
"word": "弓懸"
},
{
"roman": "yugake",
"word": "弽"
},
{
"roman": "yugake",
"word": "韘"
},
{
"roman": "yuzuka",
"word": "弓束"
},
{
"roman": "yuzuka",
"word": "弓柄"
},
{
"roman": "yuzuka",
"word": "弣"
},
{
"roman": "yuzue",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"ゆ"
],
[
"末",
"ずえ"
]
],
"word": "弓末"
},
{
"english": "bowstring",
"roman": "yuzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"ゆ"
],
[
"弦",
"づる"
]
],
"word": "弓弦"
},
{
"roman": "yuhazu",
"word": "弓弭"
},
{
"roman": "yuhazu",
"word": "弓筈"
},
{
"english": "nock on a bow where the bowstring sits",
"roman": "yuhazu",
"word": "弓彇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bow, a bow shape"
],
"id": "en-弓-ja-prefix-0C7yYJYR",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "鏃 (yajiri): arrowhead; 簳 (yagara): arrow-shaft; 羽 (hane): arrow-fletching",
"english": "a crossbow; ya",
"roman": "yugake",
"ruby": [
[
"仗",
"つえ"
],
[
"杖",
"つえ"
],
[
"弦",
"つる"
],
[
"矢",
"や"
],
[
"鏃",
"やじり"
],
[
"簳",
"やがら"
],
[
"羽",
"はね"
],
[
"靫",
"うつぼ"
],
[
"胸当",
"むねあ"
],
[
"弽",
"ゆがけ"
],
[
"弩",
"いしゆみ"
]
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"martial-arts",
"sports",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "仗, 杖: yumi stave; 弦: yumi bowstring; 矢: an arrow; 靫): an quiver; 胸当て: kyudo plastron/chestguard; 弽: kyudo glove; 弩"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Japanese bow/yumi",
"roman": "wayumi",
"ruby": [
[
"和弓",
"わゆみ"
]
],
"word": "和弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bow and arrow",
"roman": "yumiya",
"ruby": [
[
"弓矢",
"ゆみや"
]
],
"word": "弓矢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stonebow; in ancient times",
"roman": "ōyumi",
"ruby": [
[
"大弓",
"おおゆみ"
]
],
"word": "大弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a bow made from the wood of the Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa",
"roman": "azusayumi",
"ruby": [
[
"梓弓",
"あずさゆみ"
]
],
"word": "梓弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a traditional Shintō ceremonial bow for dispel evil",
"roman": "hamayumi",
"ruby": [
[
"破魔弓",
"はまゆみ"
]
],
"word": "破魔弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shigedōyumi",
"word": "重籐弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shigedō yumi",
"word": "滋籐弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a rattan wood bow",
"roman": "shigedō yumi",
"word": "繁籐弓"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "yumi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弓"
},
"expansion": "弓",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弓"
},
"expansion": "弓",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨yumi₁⟩, */yumʲi/"
},
"expansion": "⟨yumi₁⟩, */yumʲi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "弓",
"3": "",
"4": "bow",
"id": "yu",
"tr": "yu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 弓 (yu, “bow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "身",
"3": "",
"4": "body",
"tr": "mi₂",
"ts": "*mɨ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 身 (mi₂ /*mɨ/, “body”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE), with a phonetic spelling of 由美 ⟨yumi₁⟩, */yumʲi/. A surface analysis suggests a combination of Old Japanese 弓 (yu, “bow”) + suffixing element mi, phonologically distinct from Old Japanese 身 (mi₂ /*mɨ/, “body”) but otherwise of uncertain derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弓",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"ゆみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆみ"
},
"expansion": "弓(ゆみ) • (yumi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "longbow",
"roman": "rongubō",
"word": "ロングボウ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ja:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 7 1 13 15 4 6 8 9 10 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 7 1 13 16 4 6 8 8 9 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 7 1 13 14 4 6 8 9 10 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bow:",
"a bow for shooting arrows"
],
"id": "en-弓-ja-noun-fzNE45Za",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a bow:",
"(weaponry) a bow for shooting arrows"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ja:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bow:",
"a bow for playing a stringed instrument such as a violin or cello"
],
"id": "en-弓-ja-noun-LuR5m~xE",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
],
[
"cello",
"cello"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a bow:",
"(music) a bow for playing a stringed instrument such as a violin or cello"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"archery"
],
"id": "en-弓-ja-noun-dysXkzp4",
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Shinto",
"orig": "ja:Shinto",
"parents": [
"Japan",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 0 0 1 21 0 7 3 1 12 19 3 8 3 2 6 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 0 0 0 23 0 6 2 1 13 23 2 8 2 2 7 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 7 1 13 15 4 6 8 9 10 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 7 1 13 16 4 6 8 8 9 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 7 4 14 9 9 14 6 3 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 7 1 13 14 4 6 8 9 10 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of kagura (sacred Shinto song and dance) intended to drive away evil"
],
"id": "en-弓-ja-noun-5ZAXUhat",
"links": [
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"kagura",
"kagura"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shinto) a type of kagura (sacred Shinto song and dance) intended to drive away evil"
],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hama yumi): a ceremonial archery bow with the power to dispel evil",
"word": "破(は)魔(ま)弓(ゆみ)"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 0 0 1 21 0 7 3 1 12 19 3 8 3 2 6 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 0 0 0 23 0 6 2 1 13 23 2 8 2 2 7 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 6 2 13 19 4 7 6 6 9 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 7 1 13 15 4 6 8 9 10 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 7 1 13 16 4 6 8 8 9 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 5 1 17 22 5 11 5 3 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 7 1 13 14 4 6 8 9 10 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 破(は)魔(ま)弓(ゆみ) (hama yumi): a ceremonial archery bow with the power to dispel evil"
],
"id": "en-弓-ja-noun-YtN19Jhx",
"links": [
[
"破(は)魔(ま)弓(ゆみ)",
"破魔弓#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bow shape, a curve"
],
"id": "en-弓-ja-noun-vaSvIa4R",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 9 7 4 14 9 9 14 6 3 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bow-shaped tool used to beat ginned cotton into a softer and finer textile"
],
"id": "en-弓-ja-noun-gR-cx7KR",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"ginned",
"ginned"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"textile",
"textile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bow (music)",
"Bow and arrow",
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Yumi",
"ja:弓 (楽器)",
"ja:弓 (武器)"
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "tarashi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration from torashi, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb torasu, from tora as the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 取る (toru, “to take”) + す (su, honorific suffix in Old Japanese). Original meaning was “something kept to hand”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弓",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"たらし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tarashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たらし"
},
"expansion": "弓(たらし) • (tarashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an archery bow, particularly one belonging to a noble"
],
"id": "en-弓-ja-noun-lJlzkYWu",
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, honorific) an archery bow, particularly one belonging to a noble"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "御執"
},
{
"roman": "mitarashi",
"word": "御弓"
},
{
"word": "執"
}
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɾa̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a traditional Chinese fiddle",
"roman": "kokyū",
"ruby": [
[
"胡",
"こ"
],
[
"弓",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "胡弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "archery as a martial art",
"roman": "kyūdō",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"きゅう"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "弓道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a great bow, a long bow",
"roman": "daikyū",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"弓",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "大弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a half bow, a short bow",
"roman": "hankyū",
"ruby": [
[
"半",
"はん"
],
[
"弓",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "半弓"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kyuu"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弓"
},
"expansion": "弓 (MC kjuwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 弓 (MC kjuwng). Compare modern Mandarin 弓 (gōng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弓",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゅう"
},
"expansion": "弓(きゅう) • (kyū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bow"
],
"id": "en-弓-ja-noun-Jnh6enob",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a bow"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in ancient Chinese archery, a unit of length for measuring the distance between the archer and the target; one kyū was equal to six 尺 (shaku), roughly six feet or 182 centimeters"
],
"id": "en-弓-ja-noun-NccugTK4",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"archer",
"archer"
],
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"尺",
"尺#Japanese"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"centimeter",
"centimeter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) in ancient Chinese archery, a unit of length for measuring the distance between the archer and the target; one kyū was equal to six 尺 (shaku), roughly six feet or 182 centimeters"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 7 1 13 15 4 6 8 9 10 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 7 1 13 16 4 6 8 8 9 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 7 1 13 14 4 6 8 9 10 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in ancient China, a unit of length for surveying land; one kyū was equal to eight 尺 (shaku), roughly eight feet or 242 centimeters"
],
"id": "en-弓-ja-noun-yFg9kdoE",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"survey",
"survey"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"尺",
"尺#Japanese"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"centimeter",
"centimeter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) in ancient China, a unit of length for surveying land; one kyū was equal to eight 尺 (shaku), roughly eight feet or 242 centimeters"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "활 궁",
"roman": "hwal gung",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "활",
"2": "궁"
},
"expansion": "弓 (eumhun 활 궁 (hwal gung))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "弓道",
"english": "archery",
"roman": "gungdo",
"word": "궁도"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“bow (for shooting arrows”)",
"word": "궁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 궁 (“bow (for shooting arrows”)"
],
"id": "en-弓-ko-character-m~OYjlTR",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"궁",
"궁#Korean"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "궁"
},
{
"other": "[궁]"
}
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cung",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "cong",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "củng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bow"
],
"id": "en-弓-vi-character-Jnh6enob",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Chinese terms spelled with 弓",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min classifiers",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese classifiers",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min classifiers",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese classifiers",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for native script for Nyah Kur terms",
"Requests for native script for Tedim Chin terms",
"zh:Archery",
"zh:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一弓"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔdòngmàigōng",
"word": "主動脈弓"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔdòngmàigōng",
"word": "主动脉弓"
},
{
"word": "仲弓"
},
{
"word": "傷弓之鳥"
},
{
"word": "伤弓之鸟"
},
{
"word": "半弓"
},
{
"roman": "tiāngōng",
"word": "天弓"
},
{
"word": "定弓田"
},
{
"word": "定弓虛稅"
},
{
"word": "定弓虚税"
},
{
"word": "左右開弓"
},
{
"word": "左右开弓"
},
{
"word": "弓不虛發"
},
{
"word": "弓不虚发"
},
{
"roman": "gōngrén",
"word": "弓人"
},
{
"word": "弓兒"
},
{
"word": "弓儿"
},
{
"word": "弓兒扯滿"
},
{
"word": "弓儿扯满"
},
{
"word": "弓兵"
},
{
"word": "弓冶"
},
{
"word": "弓匠"
},
{
"word": "弓套"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzi",
"word": "弓子"
},
{
"word": "弓師"
},
{
"word": "弓师"
},
{
"word": "弓弓"
},
{
"roman": "gōngxián",
"word": "弓弦"
},
{
"roman": "gōngnǔ",
"word": "弓弩"
},
{
"roman": "gōngxíng",
"word": "弓形"
},
{
"word": "弓形鑽"
},
{
"word": "弓形钻"
},
{
"word": "弓影杯蛇"
},
{
"word": "弓影浮杯"
},
{
"roman": "gōngshǒu",
"word": "弓手"
},
{
"word": "弓折矢盡"
},
{
"word": "弓折矢尽"
},
{
"word": "弓折箭盡"
},
{
"word": "弓折箭尽"
},
{
"word": "弓招"
},
{
"word": "弓旌"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggēn",
"word": "弓根"
},
{
"word": "弓極"
},
{
"word": "弓极"
},
{
"roman": "gōngbù",
"word": "弓步"
},
{
"roman": "gōngmáo",
"word": "弓毛"
},
{
"word": "弓漿蟲"
},
{
"word": "弓浆虫"
},
{
"word": "弓琴"
},
{
"word": "弓矛之士"
},
{
"roman": "gōngshǐ",
"word": "弓矢"
},
{
"word": "弓硯緣"
},
{
"word": "弓砚缘"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjiàn",
"word": "弓箭"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjiànshǒu",
"word": "弓箭手"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjiànbù",
"word": "弓箭步"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhuó",
"word": "弓繳"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhuó",
"word": "弓缴"
},
{
"word": "弓背"
},
{
"word": "弓腰"
},
{
"word": "弓腰曲背"
},
{
"roman": "gung1 ziu1",
"word": "弓蕉"
},
{
"word": "弓蛇"
},
{
"word": "弓裘"
},
{
"word": "弓調馬服"
},
{
"word": "弓调马服"
},
{
"word": "弓足"
},
{
"roman": "gōngshēn",
"word": "弓身"
},
{
"roman": "gōngxié",
"word": "弓鞋"
},
{
"word": "弓鞬"
},
{
"word": "弓韣"
},
{
"word": "弓𱂋"
},
{
"roman": "gōngmǎ",
"word": "弓馬"
},
{
"roman": "gōngmǎ",
"word": "弓马"
},
{
"word": "弓鰭魚"
},
{
"word": "弓鳍鱼"
},
{
"word": "弩弓"
},
{
"word": "弸弓"
},
{
"word": "張弓拔刃"
},
{
"word": "张弓拔刃"
},
{
"word": "張弓挾矢"
},
{
"word": "张弓挟矢"
},
{
"roman": "qiáng gōng yìng nǔ",
"word": "強弓硬弩"
},
{
"roman": "qiáng gōng yìng nǔ",
"word": "强弓硬弩"
},
{
"word": "張弓簇箭"
},
{
"word": "张弓簇箭"
},
{
"word": "張羅彀弓"
},
{
"word": "张罗彀弓"
},
{
"roman": "dàngōng",
"word": "彈弓"
},
{
"roman": "dàngōng",
"word": "弹弓"
},
{
"word": "彎弓"
},
{
"word": "弯弓"
},
{
"word": "彎弓搭箭"
},
{
"word": "弯弓搭箭"
},
{
"word": "彤弓"
},
{
"word": "彫弓"
},
{
"word": "雕弓"
},
{
"word": "悶弓兒"
},
{
"word": "闷弓儿"
},
{
"word": "手弓鋸"
},
{
"word": "手弓锯"
},
{
"word": "打背弓"
},
{
"roman": "chě gōng dā jiàn",
"word": "扯弓搭箭"
},
{
"word": "拈弓搭箭"
},
{
"word": "拉硬弓"
},
{
"word": "搭弩張弓"
},
{
"word": "搭弩张弓"
},
{
"word": "撥弓"
},
{
"word": "拨弓"
},
{
"roman": "bēigōng-shéyǐng",
"word": "杯弓蛇影"
},
{
"word": "棄弓折箭"
},
{
"word": "弃弓折箭"
},
{
"word": "楚弓楚得"
},
{
"word": "檀弓"
},
{
"word": "櫜弓臥鼓"
},
{
"word": "櫜弓卧鼓"
},
{
"roman": "bùgōng",
"word": "步弓"
},
{
"word": "滿弓"
},
{
"word": "满弓"
},
{
"word": "烹犬藏弓"
},
{
"word": "玈弓"
},
{
"word": "玉弓"
},
{
"roman": "qíngōng",
"word": "琴弓"
},
{
"word": "番弓"
},
{
"word": "盤馬彎弓"
},
{
"word": "盘马弯弓"
},
{
"word": "硬弓"
},
{
"word": "硬弩強弓"
},
{
"word": "硬弩强弓"
},
{
"word": "窄弓弓"
},
{
"word": "窩弓"
},
{
"word": "窝弓"
},
{
"word": "綿弓"
},
{
"word": "绵弓"
},
{
"roman": "bēnggōng",
"word": "繃弓"
},
{
"roman": "bēnggōng",
"word": "绷弓"
},
{
"word": "背弓"
},
{
"word": "良弓"
},
{
"word": "落背弓"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎogōng",
"word": "角弓"
},
{
"word": "調弓號猿"
},
{
"word": "调弓号猿"
},
{
"word": "貫弓"
},
{
"word": "贯弓"
},
{
"roman": "kāigōng",
"word": "開弓"
},
{
"roman": "kāigōng",
"word": "开弓"
},
{
"roman": "Kāixiángōng",
"word": "開弦弓"
},
{
"roman": "Kāixiángōng",
"word": "开弦弓"
},
{
"word": "關弓"
},
{
"word": "关弓"
},
{
"word": "韜弓"
},
{
"word": "韬弓"
},
{
"roman": "jīnggōngzhīniǎo",
"word": "驚弓之鳥"
},
{
"roman": "jīnggōngzhīniǎo",
"word": "惊弓之鸟"
},
{
"roman": "niǎojìngōngcáng",
"word": "鳥盡弓藏"
},
{
"roman": "niǎojìngōngcáng",
"word": "鸟尽弓藏"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (弓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-pro",
"2": "*kuːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "tree, branch, stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ (“tree, branch, stem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Coblin, 1986"
},
"expansion": "Coblin, 1986",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကိုင်း",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend over; to be bent"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ကိုင်း (kuing:, “to bend over; to be bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"t": "tree",
"tr": "kung¹"
},
"expansion": "Tedim Chin [script needed] (kung¹, “tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "kung",
"3": "",
"4": "to branch; to grow"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho kung (“to branch; to grow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lep",
"2": "ᰀᰩᰵ",
"t": "branch",
"tr": "kóng"
},
"expansion": "Lepcha ᰀᰩᰵ (kóng, “branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弓"
},
"expansion": "弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-pro",
"2": "*kuːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*koŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbn",
"t": "bent (in the middle)",
"tr": "kóoŋ"
},
"expansion": "Nyah Kur [script needed] (kóoŋ, “bent (in the middle)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကိုၚ်",
"3": "",
"4": "to be bent"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကိုၚ် (“to be bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កោង",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend; to be bent"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កោង (kaong, “to bend; to be bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "pyrkhung",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend; to arch"
},
"expansion": "Khasi pyrkhung (“to bend; to arch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcb",
"2": "kuŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "bend"
},
"expansion": "Pear kuŋ (“bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cong",
"3": "",
"4": "to be bent, curved"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese cong (“to be bent, curved”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-pro",
"2": "*ku(ː)m",
"3": "",
"4": "arched; vaulted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ku(ː)m (“arched; vaulted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肱",
"2": "(upper) arm"
},
"expansion": "肱 (OC *kʷɯːŋ, “(upper) arm”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "穹",
"2": "arched; vault; sky"
},
"expansion": "穹 (OC *kʰʷɯŋ, “arched; vault; sky”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (弓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPictogram (象形) – a bow.\nPossibly related to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ (“tree, branch, stem”) (Coblin, 1986), semantically connected with the shape of a bent tree branch. Cognate with Burmese ကိုင်း (kuing:, “to bend over; to be bent”), အကိုင်း (a.kuing:, “stalk; branch”), Tedim Chin [script needed] (kung¹, “tree”), Jingpho kung (“to branch; to grow”), lakung (“branch; limb”), Lepcha ᰀᰩᰵ (kóng, “branch”), ᰀᰫᰵ (kúng, “tree”) (STEDT).\nSchuessler (2007) proposes that both Old Chinese 弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ) and Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ are derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ, whence Nyah Kur [script needed] (kóoŋ, “bent (in the middle)”), Mon ကိုၚ် (“to be bent”), Khmer កោង (kaong, “to bend; to be bent”), Khasi pyrkhung (“to bend; to arch”), Pear kuŋ (“bend”), Vietnamese cong (“to be bent, curved”).\nAlso compare Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ku(ː)m (“arched; vaulted”)\nDerivatives are 肱 (OC *kʷɯːŋ, “(upper) arm”) and 穹 (OC *kʰʷɯŋ, “arched; vault; sky”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𭚥"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "弓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jiàn",
"word": "箭"
},
{
"roman": "shǐ",
"word": "矢"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 張/张"
],
"glosses": [
"bow (weapon) (Classifier: 張／张)"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"張",
"張#Chinese"
],
[
"张",
"张#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 張/张"
],
"glosses": [
"bow (of a stringed instrument, or a cotton bow, or catapult) (Classifier: 張／张)"
],
"links": [
[
"張",
"張#Chinese"
],
[
"张",
"张#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curved; arched"
],
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"arched",
"arched"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arch; to bend"
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hakka Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"rainbow"
],
"links": [
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jiexi Hakka) rainbow"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Jiexi"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 步 (bù) (a traditional Chinese unit of length and area)"
],
"links": [
[
"步",
"步#Chinese"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of 步 (bù) (a traditional Chinese unit of length and area)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(bù) (a traditional Chinese unit of length and area)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "步"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Gong"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Gong",
"Gong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jiong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gé̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gen¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gyng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giung^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiʊŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gé̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœyŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kefng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷəŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷɯŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiʊŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœyŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷəŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷɯŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gōngzi",
"sense": "bow of a stringed instrument, or a cotton bow, or catapult",
"word": "弓子"
},
{
"roman": "wānqū",
"sense": "to arch",
"word": "彎曲"
},
{
"roman": "wānqū",
"sense": "to arch",
"word": "弯曲"
}
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading くう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きゆう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たらし",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆみ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading こ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆ",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese second grade kanji",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 弓",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Second grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 弓",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yugake",
"word": "弓懸"
},
{
"roman": "yugake",
"word": "弽"
},
{
"roman": "yugake",
"word": "韘"
},
{
"roman": "yuzuka",
"word": "弓束"
},
{
"roman": "yuzuka",
"word": "弓柄"
},
{
"roman": "yuzuka",
"word": "弣"
},
{
"roman": "yuzue",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"ゆ"
],
[
"末",
"ずえ"
]
],
"word": "弓末"
},
{
"english": "bowstring",
"roman": "yuzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"ゆ"
],
[
"弦",
"づる"
]
],
"word": "弓弦"
},
{
"roman": "yuhazu",
"word": "弓弭"
},
{
"roman": "yuhazu",
"word": "弓筈"
},
{
"english": "nock on a bow where the bowstring sits",
"roman": "yuhazu",
"word": "弓彇"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "yu"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. In modern Japanese, only found as a prefix in compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弓",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"ゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yu-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ゆ"
},
"expansion": "弓(ゆ) • (yu-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bow, a bow shape"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 弓",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"alt": "鏃 (yajiri): arrowhead; 簳 (yagara): arrow-shaft; 羽 (hane): arrow-fletching",
"english": "a crossbow; ya",
"roman": "yugake",
"ruby": [
[
"仗",
"つえ"
],
[
"杖",
"つえ"
],
[
"弦",
"つる"
],
[
"矢",
"や"
],
[
"鏃",
"やじり"
],
[
"簳",
"やがら"
],
[
"羽",
"はね"
],
[
"靫",
"うつぼ"
],
[
"胸当",
"むねあ"
],
[
"弽",
"ゆがけ"
],
[
"弩",
"いしゆみ"
]
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"martial-arts",
"sports",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "仗, 杖: yumi stave; 弦: yumi bowstring; 矢: an arrow; 靫): an quiver; 胸当て: kyudo plastron/chestguard; 弽: kyudo glove; 弩"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Japanese bow/yumi",
"roman": "wayumi",
"ruby": [
[
"和弓",
"わゆみ"
]
],
"word": "和弓"
},
{
"english": "bow and arrow",
"roman": "yumiya",
"ruby": [
[
"弓矢",
"ゆみや"
]
],
"word": "弓矢"
},
{
"english": "stonebow; in ancient times",
"roman": "ōyumi",
"ruby": [
[
"大弓",
"おおゆみ"
]
],
"word": "大弓"
},
{
"english": "a bow made from the wood of the Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa",
"roman": "azusayumi",
"ruby": [
[
"梓弓",
"あずさゆみ"
]
],
"word": "梓弓"
},
{
"english": "a traditional Shintō ceremonial bow for dispel evil",
"roman": "hamayumi",
"ruby": [
[
"破魔弓",
"はまゆみ"
]
],
"word": "破魔弓"
},
{
"roman": "shigedōyumi",
"word": "重籐弓"
},
{
"roman": "shigedō yumi",
"word": "滋籐弓"
},
{
"english": "a rattan wood bow",
"roman": "shigedō yumi",
"word": "繁籐弓"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "yumi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弓"
},
"expansion": "弓",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弓"
},
"expansion": "弓",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨yumi₁⟩, */yumʲi/"
},
"expansion": "⟨yumi₁⟩, */yumʲi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "弓",
"3": "",
"4": "bow",
"id": "yu",
"tr": "yu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 弓 (yu, “bow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "身",
"3": "",
"4": "body",
"tr": "mi₂",
"ts": "*mɨ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 身 (mi₂ /*mɨ/, “body”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE), with a phonetic spelling of 由美 ⟨yumi₁⟩, */yumʲi/. A surface analysis suggests a combination of Old Japanese 弓 (yu, “bow”) + suffixing element mi, phonologically distinct from Old Japanese 身 (mi₂ /*mɨ/, “body”) but otherwise of uncertain derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弓",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"ゆみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆみ"
},
"expansion": "弓(ゆみ) • (yumi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "longbow",
"roman": "rongubō",
"word": "ロングボウ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"a bow:",
"a bow for shooting arrows"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a bow:",
"(weaponry) a bow for shooting arrows"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:String instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"a bow:",
"a bow for playing a stringed instrument such as a violin or cello"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
],
[
"cello",
"cello"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a bow:",
"(music) a bow for playing a stringed instrument such as a violin or cello"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"archery"
],
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Shinto"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of kagura (sacred Shinto song and dance) intended to drive away evil"
],
"links": [
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"kagura",
"kagura"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shinto) a type of kagura (sacred Shinto song and dance) intended to drive away evil"
],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hama yumi): a ceremonial archery bow with the power to dispel evil",
"word": "破(は)魔(ま)弓(ゆみ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 破(は)魔(ま)弓(ゆみ) (hama yumi): a ceremonial archery bow with the power to dispel evil"
],
"links": [
[
"破(は)魔(ま)弓(ゆみ)",
"破魔弓#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bow shape, a curve"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bow-shaped tool used to beat ginned cotton into a softer and finer textile"
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"ginned",
"ginned"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"textile",
"textile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bow (music)",
"Bow and arrow",
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Yumi",
"ja:弓 (楽器)",
"ja:弓 (武器)"
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 弓",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "tarashi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration from torashi, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb torasu, from tora as the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 取る (toru, “to take”) + す (su, honorific suffix in Old Japanese). Original meaning was “something kept to hand”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弓",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"たらし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tarashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たらし"
},
"expansion": "弓(たらし) • (tarashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an archery bow, particularly one belonging to a noble"
],
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, honorific) an archery bow, particularly one belonging to a noble"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɾa̠ɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "御執"
},
{
"roman": "mitarashi",
"word": "御弓"
},
{
"word": "執"
}
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 弓",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a traditional Chinese fiddle",
"roman": "kokyū",
"ruby": [
[
"胡",
"こ"
],
[
"弓",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "胡弓"
},
{
"english": "archery as a martial art",
"roman": "kyūdō",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"きゅう"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "弓道"
},
{
"english": "a great bow, a long bow",
"roman": "daikyū",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"弓",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "大弓"
},
{
"english": "a half bow, a short bow",
"roman": "hankyū",
"ruby": [
[
"半",
"はん"
],
[
"弓",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "半弓"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kyuu"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弓"
},
"expansion": "弓 (MC kjuwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 弓 (MC kjuwng). Compare modern Mandarin 弓 (gōng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弓",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゅう"
},
"expansion": "弓(きゅう) • (kyū)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a bow"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"in ancient Chinese archery, a unit of length for measuring the distance between the archer and the target; one kyū was equal to six 尺 (shaku), roughly six feet or 182 centimeters"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"archer",
"archer"
],
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"尺",
"尺#Japanese"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"centimeter",
"centimeter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) in ancient Chinese archery, a unit of length for measuring the distance between the archer and the target; one kyū was equal to six 尺 (shaku), roughly six feet or 182 centimeters"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"in ancient China, a unit of length for surveying land; one kyū was equal to eight 尺 (shaku), roughly eight feet or 242 centimeters"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"survey",
"survey"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"尺",
"尺#Japanese"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"centimeter",
"centimeter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) in ancient China, a unit of length for surveying land; one kyū was equal to eight 尺 (shaku), roughly eight feet or 242 centimeters"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "弓道",
"english": "archery",
"roman": "gungdo",
"word": "궁도"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "활 궁",
"roman": "hwal gung",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "활",
"2": "궁"
},
"expansion": "弓 (eumhun 활 궁 (hwal gung))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“bow (for shooting arrows”)",
"word": "궁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 궁 (“bow (for shooting arrows”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"궁",
"궁#Korean"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "궁"
},
{
"other": "[궁]"
}
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "57",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "弓+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "弓",
"roman": "N",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "1720₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱コ㇉",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "N",
"four": "17207",
"ids": "⿱コ㇉",
"rad": "弓",
"rn": "57",
"sn": "3"
},
"expansion": "弓 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 弓 (N), four-corner 1720₇, composition ⿱コ㇉)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "發"
},
{
"word": "雋"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han character radicals",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Kangxi radical #57, ⼸."
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⼸",
"⼸#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cung",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "cong",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "củng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"a bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "弓"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 弓 meaning in All languages combined (35.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: Kangxi radical #57, ⼸.",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": "started on line 86, detected on line 101"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 破(は)魔(ま)弓(ゆみ)",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.