See 大弓 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 大弓 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shortbow",
"roman": "hankyū",
"ruby": [
[
"半弓",
"はんきゅう"
]
],
"word": "半弓"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大弓",
"tr": "daikyū, ōyumi"
},
"expansion": "大弓 (daikyū, ōyumi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大弓",
"tr": "ōyumi"
},
"expansion": "大弓 (ōyumi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たいきゅう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大",
"3": "弓",
"sort": "たいきゅう'",
"t1": "large, great",
"t2": "bow",
"tr1": "dai",
"tr2": "kyū"
},
"expansion": "大 (dai, “large, great”) + 弓 (kyū, “bow”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大弓",
"pos": "see below",
"tr": "ōyumi"
},
"expansion": "大弓 (ōyumi, see below)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May have been coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 大 (dai, “large, great”) + 弓 (kyū, “bow”).\nAlternatively, may be a reanalysis of older term 大弓 (ōyumi, see below), applying the on'yomi to the characters.\nAppears in texts from the 1700s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大弓",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"弓",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "daikyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だいきゅう"
},
"expansion": "大(だい)弓(きゅう) • (daikyū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 28 26 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a longbow, a great bow"
],
"id": "en-大弓-ja-noun-pn86rVzi",
"links": [
[
"longbow",
"longbow"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally “long bow”",
"word": "長弓"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 28 26 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 35 18 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 35 18 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 48 17 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 18 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 49 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Japanese longbow (traditionally 2.25m in length)"
],
"id": "en-大弓-ja-noun-uAjJAkhT",
"links": [
[
"longbow",
"longbow"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more specifically) a Japanese longbow (traditionally 2.25m in length)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally “Japanese bow”",
"word": "和弓"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 28 26 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a regular-sized bow (in contrast to the small 半弓 (hankyū, “shortbow”))"
],
"id": "en-大弓-ja-noun-k3YzfErU",
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"半弓",
"半弓#Japanese"
],
[
"shortbow",
"shortbow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "弓"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だいきゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠ikʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Longbow",
"Qin dynasty",
"ja:大弓"
],
"word": "大弓"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大",
"3": "弓",
"t1": "large, great",
"t2": "bow",
"tr1": "ō",
"tr2": "yumi"
},
"expansion": "大 (ō, “large, great”) + 弓 (yumi, “bow”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/opojumi/ → /oɸojumi/ → */owojumi/ → /oːjumi/\nCompound of 大 (ō, “large, great”) + 弓 (yumi, “bow”).\nListed in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 938 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大弓",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"弓",
"ゆみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofoyumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほゆみ",
"roman": "ofoyumi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おおゆみ",
"hhira": "おほゆみ"
},
"expansion": "大(おお)弓(ゆみ) • (ōyumi) ^(←おほゆみ (ofoyumi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 28 26 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a longbow, a great bow"
],
"id": "en-大弓-ja-noun-pn86rVzi1",
"links": [
[
"longbow",
"longbow"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally “long bow”",
"word": "長弓"
},
{
"english": "literally “Japanese bow”",
"word": "和弓"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a large stonebow"
],
"id": "en-大弓-ja-noun-Y1-EDBkO",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"stonebow",
"stonebow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a large stonebow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally “stone bow”",
"word": "石弓"
},
{
"word": "弩"
},
{
"english": "literally “stonebow bow”",
"word": "弩弓"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おおゆみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːjɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"Wamyō Ruijushō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "大弓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "shortbow",
"roman": "hankyū",
"ruby": [
[
"半弓",
"はんきゅう"
]
],
"word": "半弓"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大弓",
"tr": "daikyū, ōyumi"
},
"expansion": "大弓 (daikyū, ōyumi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大弓",
"tr": "ōyumi"
},
"expansion": "大弓 (ōyumi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たいきゅう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大",
"3": "弓",
"sort": "たいきゅう'",
"t1": "large, great",
"t2": "bow",
"tr1": "dai",
"tr2": "kyū"
},
"expansion": "大 (dai, “large, great”) + 弓 (kyū, “bow”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大弓",
"pos": "see below",
"tr": "ōyumi"
},
"expansion": "大弓 (ōyumi, see below)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May have been coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 大 (dai, “large, great”) + 弓 (kyū, “bow”).\nAlternatively, may be a reanalysis of older term 大弓 (ōyumi, see below), applying the on'yomi to the characters.\nAppears in texts from the 1700s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大弓",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"弓",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "daikyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だいきゅう"
},
"expansion": "大(だい)弓(きゅう) • (daikyū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a longbow, a great bow"
],
"links": [
[
"longbow",
"longbow"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally “long bow”",
"word": "長弓"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Japanese longbow (traditionally 2.25m in length)"
],
"links": [
[
"longbow",
"longbow"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more specifically) a Japanese longbow (traditionally 2.25m in length)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally “Japanese bow”",
"word": "和弓"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a regular-sized bow (in contrast to the small 半弓 (hankyū, “shortbow”))"
],
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"半弓",
"半弓#Japanese"
],
[
"shortbow",
"shortbow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "弓"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だいきゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠ikʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Longbow",
"Qin dynasty",
"ja:大弓"
],
"word": "大弓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大",
"3": "弓",
"t1": "large, great",
"t2": "bow",
"tr1": "ō",
"tr2": "yumi"
},
"expansion": "大 (ō, “large, great”) + 弓 (yumi, “bow”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/opojumi/ → /oɸojumi/ → */owojumi/ → /oːjumi/\nCompound of 大 (ō, “large, great”) + 弓 (yumi, “bow”).\nListed in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 938 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大弓",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"弓",
"ゆみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofoyumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほゆみ",
"roman": "ofoyumi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おおゆみ",
"hhira": "おほゆみ"
},
"expansion": "大(おお)弓(ゆみ) • (ōyumi) ^(←おほゆみ (ofoyumi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a longbow, a great bow"
],
"links": [
[
"longbow",
"longbow"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally “long bow”",
"word": "長弓"
},
{
"english": "literally “Japanese bow”",
"word": "和弓"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a large stonebow"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"stonebow",
"stonebow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a large stonebow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally “stone bow”",
"word": "石弓"
},
{
"word": "弩"
},
{
"english": "literally “stonebow bow”",
"word": "弩弓"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おおゆみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːjɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"Wamyō Ruijushō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "大弓"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.