"大弓" meaning in Japanese

See 大弓 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [da̠ikʲɨː] Forms: 大弓 [canonical] (ruby: (だい), (きゅう)), daikyū [romanization]
Etymology: May have been coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 大 (dai, “large, great”) + 弓 (kyū, “bow”). Alternatively, may be a reanalysis of older term 大弓 (ōyumi, see below), applying the on'yomi to the characters. Appears in texts from the 1700s. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=たいきゅう'}} Middle Chinese, {{compound|ja|大|弓|sort=たいきゅう'|t1=large, great|t2=bow|tr1=dai|tr2=kyū}} 大 (dai, “large, great”) + 弓 (kyū, “bow”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|だいきゅう}} 大(だい)弓(きゅう) • (daikyū)
  1. a longbow, a great bow Synonyms: 長弓 (english: literally “long bow”)
    Sense id: en-大弓-ja-noun-pn86rVzi
  2. (more specifically) a Japanese longbow (traditionally 2.25m in length) Synonyms: 和弓 (english: literally “Japanese bow”)
    Sense id: en-大弓-ja-noun-uAjJAkhT Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 46 39 1 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 52 28 1 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 52 29 1 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 3 82 10 3 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 63 27 2 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 50 29 1 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 63 36
  3. a regular-sized bow (in contrast to the small 半弓 (hankyū, “shortbow”)) Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-大弓-ja-noun-k3YzfErU Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 46 39 1 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 39 51 2 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: 半弓 (hankyū) (ruby: 半弓(はんきゅう)) (english: shortbow)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [o̞ːjɯ̟mʲi] Forms: 大弓 [canonical] (ruby: (おお), (ゆみ)), ōyumi [romanization], ofoyumi [romanization], おほゆみ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /opojumi/ → /oɸojumi/ → */owojumi/ → /oːjumi/ Compound of 大 (ō, “large, great”) + 弓 (yumi, “bow”). Listed in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 938 CE. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|大|弓|t1=large, great|t2=bow|tr1=ō|tr2=yumi}} 大 (ō, “large, great”) + 弓 (yumi, “bow”), {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-noun|おおゆみ|hhira=おほゆみ}} 大(おお)弓(ゆみ) • (ōyumi) ^(←おほゆみ (ofoyumi)?)
  1. a longbow, a great bow Synonyms: 長弓 (english: literally “long bow”), 和弓 (english: literally “Japanese bow”)
    Sense id: en-大弓-ja-noun-pn86rVzi1
  2. (historical) a large stonebow Tags: historical Synonyms: 石弓 (english: literally “stone bow”), , 弩弓
    Sense id: en-大弓-ja-noun-Y1-EDBkO Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 46 39 1 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "shortbow",
      "roman": "hankyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "半弓",
          "はんきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "半弓"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "たいきゅう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "大",
        "3": "弓",
        "sort": "たいきゅう'",
        "t1": "large, great",
        "t2": "bow",
        "tr1": "dai",
        "tr2": "kyū"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (dai, “large, great”) + 弓 (kyū, “bow”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May have been coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 大 (dai, “large, great”) + 弓 (kyū, “bow”).\nAlternatively, may be a reanalysis of older term 大弓 (ōyumi, see below), applying the on'yomi to the characters.\nAppears in texts from the 1700s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大弓",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "弓",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daikyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "だいきゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "大(だい)弓(きゅう) • (daikyū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a longbow, a great bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-大弓-ja-noun-pn86rVzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "longbow",
          "longbow"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "literally “long bow”",
          "word": "長弓"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 46 39 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 52 28 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 52 29 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 82 10 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 63 27 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 50 29 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 63 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Japanese longbow (traditionally 2.25m in length)"
      ],
      "id": "en-大弓-ja-noun-uAjJAkhT",
      "links": [
        [
          "longbow",
          "longbow"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more specifically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more specifically) a Japanese longbow (traditionally 2.25m in length)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "literally “Japanese bow”",
          "word": "和弓"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 46 39 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 39 51 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a regular-sized bow (in contrast to the small 半弓 (hankyū, “shortbow”))"
      ],
      "id": "en-大弓-ja-noun-k3YzfErU",
      "links": [
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "半弓",
          "半弓#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "shortbow",
          "shortbow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "弓"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "だいきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[da̠ikʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Longbow",
    "Qin dynasty",
    "ja:大弓"
  ],
  "word": "大弓"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "大",
        "3": "弓",
        "t1": "large, great",
        "t2": "bow",
        "tr1": "ō",
        "tr2": "yumi"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (ō, “large, great”) + 弓 (yumi, “bow”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/opojumi/ → /oɸojumi/ → */owojumi/ → /oːjumi/\nCompound of 大 (ō, “large, great”) + 弓 (yumi, “bow”).\nListed in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 938 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大弓",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "弓",
          "ゆみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōyumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofoyumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おほゆみ",
      "roman": "ofoyumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おおゆみ",
        "hhira": "おほゆみ"
      },
      "expansion": "大(おお)弓(ゆみ) • (ōyumi) ^(←おほゆみ (ofoyumi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a longbow, a great bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-大弓-ja-noun-pn86rVzi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "longbow",
          "longbow"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "literally “long bow”",
          "word": "長弓"
        },
        {
          "english": "literally “Japanese bow”",
          "word": "和弓"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 46 39 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a large stonebow"
      ],
      "id": "en-大弓-ja-noun-Y1-EDBkO",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "stonebow",
          "stonebow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a large stonebow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "literally “stone bow”",
          "word": "石弓"
        },
        {
          "word": "弩"
        },
        {
          "word": "弩弓"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おおゆみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːjɯ̟mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Wamyō Ruijushō",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "大弓"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "shortbow",
      "roman": "hankyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "半弓",
          "はんきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "半弓"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "たいきゅう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "大",
        "3": "弓",
        "sort": "たいきゅう'",
        "t1": "large, great",
        "t2": "bow",
        "tr1": "dai",
        "tr2": "kyū"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (dai, “large, great”) + 弓 (kyū, “bow”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May have been coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 大 (dai, “large, great”) + 弓 (kyū, “bow”).\nAlternatively, may be a reanalysis of older term 大弓 (ōyumi, see below), applying the on'yomi to the characters.\nAppears in texts from the 1700s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大弓",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "弓",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daikyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "だいきゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "大(だい)弓(きゅう) • (daikyū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a longbow, a great bow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "longbow",
          "longbow"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "literally “long bow”",
          "word": "長弓"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Japanese longbow (traditionally 2.25m in length)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "longbow",
          "longbow"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more specifically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more specifically) a Japanese longbow (traditionally 2.25m in length)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "literally “Japanese bow”",
          "word": "和弓"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a regular-sized bow (in contrast to the small 半弓 (hankyū, “shortbow”))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "半弓",
          "半弓#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "shortbow",
          "shortbow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "弓"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "だいきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[da̠ikʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Longbow",
    "Qin dynasty",
    "ja:大弓"
  ],
  "word": "大弓"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "大",
        "3": "弓",
        "t1": "large, great",
        "t2": "bow",
        "tr1": "ō",
        "tr2": "yumi"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (ō, “large, great”) + 弓 (yumi, “bow”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/opojumi/ → /oɸojumi/ → */owojumi/ → /oːjumi/\nCompound of 大 (ō, “large, great”) + 弓 (yumi, “bow”).\nListed in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 938 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大弓",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "弓",
          "ゆみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōyumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofoyumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おほゆみ",
      "roman": "ofoyumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おおゆみ",
        "hhira": "おほゆみ"
      },
      "expansion": "大(おお)弓(ゆみ) • (ōyumi) ^(←おほゆみ (ofoyumi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a longbow, a great bow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "longbow",
          "longbow"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "literally “long bow”",
          "word": "長弓"
        },
        {
          "english": "literally “Japanese bow”",
          "word": "和弓"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a large stonebow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "stonebow",
          "stonebow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a large stonebow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "literally “stone bow”",
          "word": "石弓"
        },
        {
          "word": "弩"
        },
        {
          "word": "弩弓"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おおゆみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːjɯ̟mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Wamyō Ruijushō",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "大弓"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 大弓 meaning in Japanese (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "大弓"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "大弓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "大弓"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "大弓",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "大弓"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "大弓",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.