See 弓 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 弓 meaning in Japanese (18.9kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-弓-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "yu"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese. In modern Japanese, only found as a prefix in compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弓",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"ゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yu-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ゆ"
},
"expansion": "弓(ゆ) • (yu-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yugake",
"word": "弓懸"
},
{
"roman": "yugake",
"word": "弽"
},
{
"roman": "yugake",
"word": "韘"
},
{
"roman": "yuzuka",
"word": "弓束"
},
{
"roman": "yuzuka",
"word": "弓柄"
},
{
"roman": "yuzuka",
"word": "弣"
},
{
"roman": "yuzue",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"ゆ"
],
[
"末",
"ずえ"
]
],
"word": "弓末"
},
{
"english": "bowstring",
"roman": "yuzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"ゆ"
],
[
"弦",
"づる"
]
],
"word": "弓弦"
},
{
"roman": "yuhazu",
"word": "弓弭"
},
{
"roman": "yuhazu",
"word": "弓筈"
},
{
"english": "nock on a bow where the bowstring sits",
"roman": "yuhazu",
"word": "弓彇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bow, a bow shape"
],
"id": "en-弓-ja-prefix-0C7yYJYR",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "鏃 (yajiri): arrowhead; 簳 (yagara): arrow-shaft; 羽 (hane): arrow-fletching",
"english": "a crossbow; ya",
"roman": "yugake",
"ruby": [
[
"仗",
"つえ"
],
[
"杖",
"つえ"
],
[
"弦",
"つる"
],
[
"矢",
"や"
],
[
"鏃",
"やじり"
],
[
"簳",
"やがら"
],
[
"羽",
"はね"
],
[
"靫",
"うつぼ"
],
[
"胸当",
"むねあ"
],
[
"弽",
"ゆがけ"
],
[
"弩",
"いしゆみ"
]
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"martial-arts",
"sports",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "仗, 杖: yumi stave; 弦: yumi bowstring; 矢: an arrow; 靫): an quiver; 胸当て: kyudo plastron/chestguard; 弽: kyudo glove; 弩"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Japanese bow/yumi",
"roman": "wayumi",
"ruby": [
[
"和弓",
"わゆみ"
]
],
"word": "和弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bow and arrow",
"roman": "yumiya",
"ruby": [
[
"弓矢",
"ゆみや"
]
],
"word": "弓矢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "longbow",
"roman": "daikyū",
"ruby": [
[
"大弓",
"だいきゅう"
]
],
"word": "大弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "shortbow",
"roman": "hankyū",
"ruby": [
[
"半弓",
"はんきゅう"
]
],
"word": "半弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a bow made from the wood of the Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa",
"roman": "azusayumi",
"ruby": [
[
"梓弓",
"あずさゆみ"
]
],
"word": "梓弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a traditional Shintō ceremonial bow for dispel evil",
"roman": "hamayumi",
"ruby": [
[
"破魔弓",
"はまゆみ"
]
],
"word": "破魔弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shigedōyumi",
"word": "重籐弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shigedō yumi",
"word": "滋籐弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a rattan wood bow",
"roman": "shigedō yumi",
"word": "繁籐弓"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "yumi"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弓"
},
"expansion": "弓",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弓"
},
"expansion": "弓",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE). A surface analysis suggests a combination of Old Japanese yu (see above) + suffixing element mi, itself of uncertain derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弓",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"ゆみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆみ"
},
"expansion": "弓(ゆみ) • (yumi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "longbow",
"roman": "rongubō",
"word": "ロングボウ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ja:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 17 2 12 16 3 6 5 5 8 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 15 1 12 13 2 5 7 9 9 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 16 1 11 12 2 5 7 8 9 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 15 1 12 11 2 5 8 9 10 15 2",
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bow:",
"a bow for shooting arrows"
],
"id": "en-弓-ja-noun-fzNE45Za",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a bow:",
"(weaponry) a bow for shooting arrows"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ja:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 17 2 12 16 3 6 5 5 8 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 15 1 12 13 2 5 7 9 9 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 19 1 12 14 5 9 5 3 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 16 1 11 12 2 5 7 8 9 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 15 1 12 11 2 5 8 9 10 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bow:",
"a bow for playing a stringed instrument such as a violin or cello"
],
"id": "en-弓-ja-noun-LuR5m~xE",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
],
[
"cello",
"cello"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a bow:",
"(music) a bow for playing a stringed instrument such as a violin or cello"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"archery"
],
"id": "en-弓-ja-noun-dysXkzp4",
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Shinto",
"orig": "ja:Shinto",
"parents": [
"Japan",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 17 2 12 16 3 6 5 5 8 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 15 1 12 13 2 5 7 9 9 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 16 1 11 12 2 5 7 8 9 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 15 1 12 11 2 5 8 9 10 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of kagura (sacred Shinto song and dance) intended to drive away evil"
],
"id": "en-弓-ja-noun-5ZAXUhat",
"links": [
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"kagura",
"kagura"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shinto) a type of kagura (sacred Shinto song and dance) intended to drive away evil"
],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hama yumi): a ceremonial archery bow with the power to dispel evil",
"word": "破(は)魔(ま)弓(ゆみ)"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 17 2 12 16 3 6 5 5 8 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 15 1 12 13 2 5 7 9 9 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 16 1 11 12 2 5 7 8 9 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 15 1 12 11 2 5 8 9 10 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 破(は)魔(ま)弓(ゆみ) (hama yumi): a ceremonial archery bow with the power to dispel evil"
],
"id": "en-弓-ja-noun-YtN19Jhx",
"links": [
[
"破(は)魔(ま)弓(ゆみ)",
"破魔弓#Japanese"
],
[
"hama yumi",
"hama yumi#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bow shape, a curve"
],
"id": "en-弓-ja-noun-vaSvIa4R",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bow-shaped tool used to beat ginned cotton into a softer and finer textile"
],
"id": "en-弓-ja-noun-gR-cx7KR",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"ginned",
"ginned"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"textile",
"textile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bow (music)",
"Bow and arrow",
"Man'yōshū",
"Yumi",
"ja:弓 (楽器)",
"ja:弓 (武器)"
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "tarashi"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "incomplete form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "取る",
"3": "",
"4": "to take",
"tr": "toru"
},
"expansion": "取る (toru, “to take”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "す",
"pos": "honorific suffix in Old Japanese",
"tr": "su"
},
"expansion": "す (su, honorific suffix in Old Japanese)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nAlteration from torashi, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb torasu, from tora as the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 取る (toru, “to take”) + す (su, honorific suffix in Old Japanese). Original meaning was “something kept to hand”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弓",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"たらし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tarashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たらし"
},
"expansion": "弓(たらし) • (tarashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an archery bow, particularly one belonging to a noble"
],
"id": "en-弓-ja-noun-lJlzkYWu",
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, honorific) an archery bow, particularly one belonging to a noble"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "御執"
},
{
"roman": "mitarashi",
"word": "御弓"
},
{
"word": "執"
}
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɾa̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a traditional Chinese fiddle",
"roman": "kokyū",
"ruby": [
[
"胡",
"こ"
],
[
"弓",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "胡弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "archery as a martial art",
"roman": "kyūdō",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"きゅう"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "弓道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a great bow, a long bow",
"roman": "daikyū",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"弓",
"きゅう"
]
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"roman": "hankyū",
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[
"半",
"はん"
],
[
"弓",
"きゅう"
]
],
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}
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{
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"1": "zh",
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},
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"name": "m"
}
],
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{
"form": "弓",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"きゅう"
]
],
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-弓-ja-noun-Jnh6enob",
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[
"bow",
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]
],
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"(rare) a bow"
],
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},
{
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{
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}
],
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"in ancient Chinese archery, a unit of length for measuring the distance between the archer and the target; one kyū was equal to six 尺 (shaku), roughly six feet or 182 centimeters"
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[
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"archery",
"archery"
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[
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[
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[
"archer",
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[
"target",
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[
"尺",
"尺#Japanese"
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[
"feet",
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[
"centimeter",
"centimeter"
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],
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],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "0 11 17 2 12 16 3 6 5 5 8 13 3",
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{
"_dis": "0 11 15 1 12 13 2 5 7 9 9 14 2",
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{
"_dis": "0 12 16 1 11 12 2 5 7 8 9 14 2",
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{
"_dis": "0 11 15 1 12 11 2 5 8 9 10 15 2",
"kind": "other",
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],
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"in ancient China, a unit of length for surveying land; one kyū was equal to eight 尺 (shaku), roughly eight feet or 242 centimeters"
],
"id": "en-弓-ja-noun-yFg9kdoE",
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"ancient",
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],
[
"China",
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],
[
"unit",
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[
"length",
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[
"survey",
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[
"land",
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[
"尺",
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[
"feet",
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[
"centimeter",
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],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨᵝː]"
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],
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}
{
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"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
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"tags": [
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{
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"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
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],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yugake",
"word": "弓懸"
},
{
"roman": "yugake",
"word": "弽"
},
{
"roman": "yugake",
"word": "韘"
},
{
"roman": "yuzuka",
"word": "弓束"
},
{
"roman": "yuzuka",
"word": "弓柄"
},
{
"roman": "yuzuka",
"word": "弣"
},
{
"roman": "yuzue",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"ゆ"
],
[
"末",
"ずえ"
]
],
"word": "弓末"
},
{
"english": "bowstring",
"roman": "yuzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"ゆ"
],
[
"弦",
"づる"
]
],
"word": "弓弦"
},
{
"roman": "yuhazu",
"word": "弓弭"
},
{
"roman": "yuhazu",
"word": "弓筈"
},
{
"english": "nock on a bow where the bowstring sits",
"roman": "yuhazu",
"word": "弓彇"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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},
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"name": "cog"
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],
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{
"form": "弓",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"ゆ"
]
],
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},
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{
"alt": "鏃 (yajiri): arrowhead; 簳 (yagara): arrow-shaft; 羽 (hane): arrow-fletching",
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"roman": "yugake",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"むねあ"
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[
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[
"弩",
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],
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"archery",
"martial-arts",
"sports",
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"war",
"government",
"politics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "仗, 杖: yumi stave; 弦: yumi bowstring; 矢: an arrow; 靫): an quiver; 胸当て: kyudo plastron/chestguard; 弽: kyudo glove; 弩"
}
],
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{
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"ruby": [
[
"和弓",
"わゆみ"
]
],
"word": "和弓"
},
{
"english": "bow and arrow",
"roman": "yumiya",
"ruby": [
[
"弓矢",
"ゆみや"
]
],
"word": "弓矢"
},
{
"english": "longbow",
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[
"大弓",
"だいきゅう"
]
],
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},
{
"english": "shortbow",
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"ruby": [
[
"半弓",
"はんきゅう"
]
],
"word": "半弓"
},
{
"english": "a bow made from the wood of the Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa",
"roman": "azusayumi",
"ruby": [
[
"梓弓",
"あずさゆみ"
]
],
"word": "梓弓"
},
{
"english": "a traditional Shintō ceremonial bow for dispel evil",
"roman": "hamayumi",
"ruby": [
[
"破魔弓",
"はまゆみ"
]
],
"word": "破魔弓"
},
{
"roman": "shigedōyumi",
"word": "重籐弓"
},
{
"roman": "shigedō yumi",
"word": "滋籐弓"
},
{
"english": "a rattan wood bow",
"roman": "shigedō yumi",
"word": "繁籐弓"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "yumi"
},
"expansion": "table",
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{
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{
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},
{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE). A surface analysis suggests a combination of Old Japanese yu (see above) + suffixing element mi, itself of uncertain derivation.",
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{
"form": "弓",
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},
{
"form": "yumi",
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}
],
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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"english": "longbow",
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"word": "ロングボウ"
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],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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"a bow for shooting arrows"
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"links": [
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"bow"
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[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
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[
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},
{
"categories": [
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"links": [
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"bow",
"bow"
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[
"music",
"music"
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[
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"stringed instrument"
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[
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[
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],
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"(music) a bow for playing a stringed instrument such as a violin or cello"
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"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"archery"
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"links": [
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"archery",
"archery"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"kagura",
"kagura"
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[
"evil",
"evil"
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],
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],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
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},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hama yumi): a ceremonial archery bow with the power to dispel evil",
"word": "破(は)魔(ま)弓(ゆみ)"
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],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"破(は)魔(ま)弓(ゆみ)",
"破魔弓#Japanese"
],
[
"hama yumi",
"hama yumi#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bow shape, a curve"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bow-shaped tool used to beat ginned cotton into a softer and finer textile"
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"ginned",
"ginned"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"textile",
"textile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bow (music)",
"Bow and arrow",
"Man'yōshū",
"Yumi",
"ja:弓 (楽器)",
"ja:弓 (武器)"
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 弓",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"etymology_number": 3,
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"2": "tarashi"
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{
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"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "incomplete form",
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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"3": "",
"4": "to take",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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{
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"1": "ja",
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"pos": "honorific suffix in Old Japanese",
"tr": "su"
},
"expansion": "す (su, honorific suffix in Old Japanese)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nAlteration from torashi, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb torasu, from tora as the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 取る (toru, “to take”) + す (su, honorific suffix in Old Japanese). Original meaning was “something kept to hand”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弓",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"たらし"
]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "tarashi",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
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[
"noble",
"noble"
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],
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"(rare, honorific) an archery bow, particularly one belonging to a noble"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɾa̠ɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "御執"
},
{
"roman": "mitarashi",
"word": "御弓"
},
{
"word": "執"
}
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 弓",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a traditional Chinese fiddle",
"roman": "kokyū",
"ruby": [
[
"胡",
"こ"
],
[
"弓",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "胡弓"
},
{
"english": "archery as a martial art",
"roman": "kyūdō",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"きゅう"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "弓道"
},
{
"english": "a great bow, a long bow",
"roman": "daikyū",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"弓",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "大弓"
},
{
"english": "a half bow, a short bow",
"roman": "hankyū",
"ruby": [
[
"半",
"はん"
],
[
"弓",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "半弓"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kyuu"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弓"
},
"expansion": "弓 (MC kjuwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "弓",
"tr": "gōng"
},
"expansion": "弓 (gōng)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Chinese 弓 (MC kjuwng). Compare modern Mandarin 弓 (gōng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弓",
"ruby": [
[
"弓",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゅう"
},
"expansion": "弓(きゅう) • (kyū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a bow"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"in ancient Chinese archery, a unit of length for measuring the distance between the archer and the target; one kyū was equal to six 尺 (shaku), roughly six feet or 182 centimeters"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"archer",
"archer"
],
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"尺",
"尺#Japanese"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"centimeter",
"centimeter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) in ancient Chinese archery, a unit of length for measuring the distance between the archer and the target; one kyū was equal to six 尺 (shaku), roughly six feet or 182 centimeters"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"in ancient China, a unit of length for surveying land; one kyū was equal to eight 尺 (shaku), roughly eight feet or 242 centimeters"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"survey",
"survey"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"尺",
"尺#Japanese"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"centimeter",
"centimeter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) in ancient China, a unit of length for surveying land; one kyū was equal to eight 尺 (shaku), roughly eight feet or 242 centimeters"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 破(は)魔(ま)弓(ゆみ)",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.