"弓弦" meaning in All languages combined

See 弓弦 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuŋ²⁴ ɕiæ̃²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/, /kuŋ²⁴ ɕiæ̃²⁴/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: gōngxián [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], гунщян [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], gunxi͡an [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], gung¹ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gōngxián [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gongsián [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kung¹-hsien² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gūng-syán [Mandarin, Yale], gongshyan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гунсянь [Mandarin, Palladius], gunsjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gūng yìhn [Cantonese, Yale], gung¹ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gung¹ yin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 弓弦
  1. bowstring Categories (topical): Archery
    Sense id: en-弓弦-zh-noun-q8woSfJz Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 85 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 4 4 4

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [jɯ̟zɨɾɯ̟], [jɯ̃ᵝd͡zɯᵝɾ̠ɯᵝ] Forms: 弓弦 [canonical] (ruby: (), (づる)), yuzuru [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Compound of 弓 (yu, “bow”) + 弦 (tsuru, “string, line”). The tsuru changes to zuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Probably the original reading, given the etymology of the yu and yumi readings for 弓. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=ゆづる}} Old Japanese, {{compound|ja|弓|弦|sort=ゆづる|t1=bow|t2=string, line|tr1=yu|tr2=tsuru}} 弓 (yu, “bow”) + 弦 (tsuru, “string, line”), {{rendaku2|tsuru|zuru|sort=ゆづる}} The tsuru changes to zuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁)., {{ja-l/helper|弓||}} 弓, {{ja-l|弓}} 弓 Head templates: {{ja-noun|ゆづる}} 弓(ゆ)弦(づる) • (yuzuru)
  1. a bowstring Related terms: 弓弦を鳴らす: → to strum (yuzuru o narasu) (alt: ゆづるをならす) (english: to make the bowstring sing), thrum a bowstring, done to ward off evil
    Sense id: en-弓弦-ja-noun-t71W61bF Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [jɯ̟mʲizɨɾɯ̟], [jɯ̃ᵝmid͡zɯᵝɾ̠ɯᵝ] Forms: 弓弦 [canonical] (ruby: (ゆみ), (づる)), yumizuru [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Compound of 弓 (yumi, “bow”) + 弦 (tsuru, “string, line”). The tsuru changes to zuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Probably a later reading, given the etymology of the yu and yumi readings for 弓. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=ゆみづる}} Old Japanese, {{compound|ja|弓|弦|sort=ゆみづる|t1=bow|t2=string, line|tr1=yumi|tr2=tsuru}} 弓 (yumi, “bow”) + 弦 (tsuru, “string, line”), {{rendaku2|tsuru|zuru|sort=ゆみづる}} The tsuru changes to zuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁)., {{ja-l/helper|弓||}} 弓, {{ja-l|弓}} 弓 Head templates: {{ja-noun|ゆみづる}} 弓(ゆみ)弦(づる) • (yumizuru)
  1. a bowstring Derived forms: 弓弦打ち, 弓弦打 (yumizuru uchi) (ruby: 弓弦打(ゆみづるう), 弓弦打(ゆみづるうち)) (english: striking or strum a bowstring, done to ward off evil), 弓弦師 (yumizurushi) (ruby: 弓弦師(ゆみづるし)) (english: a master maker of bowstrings), 弓弦袋 (yumizurubukuro) (ruby: 弓弦袋(ゆみづるぶくろ)) (english: a pouch for a spare bowstring)
    Sense id: en-弓弦-ja-noun-t71W61bF1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [jɯ̟̃nd͡zɨɾɯ̟], [jɯ̃ᵝɴd͡zɯᵝɾ̠ɯᵝ] Forms: 弓弦 [canonical] (ruby: (ゆん), (づる)), yunzuru [romanization]
Etymology: /jumizuru/ → /junzuru/ Alteration from yumizuru reading. Head templates: {{ja-noun|ゆんづる}} 弓(ゆん)弦(づる) • (yunzuru)
  1. a bowstring
    Sense id: en-弓弦-ja-noun-t71W61bF1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "弓弦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Archery",
          "orig": "zh:Archery",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Weapons",
            "Human activity",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bowstring"
      ],
      "id": "en-弓弦-zh-noun-q8woSfJz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bowstring",
          "bowstring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngxián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунщян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunxi͡an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngxián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongsián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-hsien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-syán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongshyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунсянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunsjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ ɕiæ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ ɕiæ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "弓弦"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ゆづる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "弓",
        "3": "弦",
        "sort": "ゆづる",
        "t1": "bow",
        "t2": "string, line",
        "tr1": "yu",
        "tr2": "tsuru"
      },
      "expansion": "弓 (yu, “bow”) + 弦 (tsuru, “string, line”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsuru",
        "2": "zuru",
        "sort": "ゆづる"
      },
      "expansion": "The tsuru changes to zuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "弓",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "弓",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "弓"
      },
      "expansion": "弓",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Compound of 弓 (yu, “bow”) + 弦 (tsuru, “string, line”). The tsuru changes to zuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nProbably the original reading, given the etymology of the yu and yumi readings for 弓.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弓弦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弓",
          "ゆ"
        ],
        [
          "弦",
          "づる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuzuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゆづる"
      },
      "expansion": "弓(ゆ)弦(づる) • (yuzuru)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "; text here\n梓弓 末之腹野尓 鷹田為 君之弓食之 将絶跡念甕屋\n梓弓 末のはら野に 鳥狩する 君が弓弦の 絶えむと思へや\nあづさゆみ すゑのはらのに とがりする きみがゆづるの たえむとおもへや\nAzusa yumi / sue no harano ni / togari suru / kimi ga yuzuru no / taemu to omoe ya\nThink about your bowstring snapping as you go off hunting birds in the far fields with your catalpa bow"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bowstring"
      ],
      "id": "en-弓弦-ja-noun-t71W61bF",
      "links": [
        [
          "bowstring",
          "bowstring"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "ゆづるをならす",
          "english": "to make the bowstring sing",
          "roman": "yuzuru o narasu",
          "word": "弓弦を鳴らす: → to strum"
        },
        {
          "word": "thrum a bowstring"
        },
        {
          "word": "done to ward off evil"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ゆづる"
    },
    {
      "other": "ゆづる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̟zɨɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̃ᵝd͡zɯᵝɾ̠ɯᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bowstring",
    "ja:弦 (弓)"
  ],
  "word": "弓弦"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ゆみづる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "弓",
        "3": "弦",
        "sort": "ゆみづる",
        "t1": "bow",
        "t2": "string, line",
        "tr1": "yumi",
        "tr2": "tsuru"
      },
      "expansion": "弓 (yumi, “bow”) + 弦 (tsuru, “string, line”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsuru",
        "2": "zuru",
        "sort": "ゆみづる"
      },
      "expansion": "The tsuru changes to zuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "弓",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "弓",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "弓"
      },
      "expansion": "弓",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Compound of 弓 (yumi, “bow”) + 弦 (tsuru, “string, line”). The tsuru changes to zuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nProbably a later reading, given the etymology of the yu and yumi readings for 弓.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弓弦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弓",
          "ゆみ"
        ],
        [
          "弦",
          "づる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yumizuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゆみづる"
      },
      "expansion": "弓(ゆみ)弦(づる) • (yumizuru)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "striking or strum a bowstring, done to ward off evil",
          "roman": "yumizuru uchi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "弓弦打",
              "ゆみづるう"
            ],
            [
              "弓弦打",
              "ゆみづるうち"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "弓弦打ち, 弓弦打"
        },
        {
          "english": "a master maker of bowstrings",
          "roman": "yumizurushi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "弓弦師",
              "ゆみづるし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "弓弦師"
        },
        {
          "english": "a pouch for a spare bowstring",
          "roman": "yumizurubukuro",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "弓弦袋",
              "ゆみづるぶくろ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "弓弦袋"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bowstring"
      ],
      "id": "en-弓弦-ja-noun-t71W61bF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bowstring",
          "bowstring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ゆみづる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̟mʲizɨɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̃ᵝmid͡zɯᵝɾ̠ɯᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bowstring",
    "ja:弦 (弓)"
  ],
  "word": "弓弦"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "/jumizuru/ → /junzuru/\nAlteration from yumizuru reading.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弓弦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弓",
          "ゆん"
        ],
        [
          "弦",
          "づる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yunzuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゆんづる"
      },
      "expansion": "弓(ゆん)弦(づる) • (yunzuru)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bowstring"
      ],
      "id": "en-弓弦-ja-noun-t71W61bF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bowstring",
          "bowstring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ゆんづる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̟̃nd͡zɨɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̃ᵝɴd͡zɯᵝɾ̠ɯᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bowstring",
    "ja:弦 (弓)"
  ],
  "word": "弓弦"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "弓弦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 弓",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 弦",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dungan lemmas",
        "Dungan nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Archery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bowstring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bowstring",
          "bowstring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngxián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунщян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunxi͡an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngxián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongsián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-hsien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-syán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongshyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунсянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunsjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ ɕiæ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ ɕiæ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "弓弦"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ゆづる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "弓",
        "3": "弦",
        "sort": "ゆづる",
        "t1": "bow",
        "t2": "string, line",
        "tr1": "yu",
        "tr2": "tsuru"
      },
      "expansion": "弓 (yu, “bow”) + 弦 (tsuru, “string, line”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsuru",
        "2": "zuru",
        "sort": "ゆづる"
      },
      "expansion": "The tsuru changes to zuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "弓",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "弓",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "弓"
      },
      "expansion": "弓",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Compound of 弓 (yu, “bow”) + 弦 (tsuru, “string, line”). The tsuru changes to zuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nProbably the original reading, given the etymology of the yu and yumi readings for 弓.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弓弦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弓",
          "ゆ"
        ],
        [
          "弦",
          "づる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuzuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゆづる"
      },
      "expansion": "弓(ゆ)弦(づる) • (yuzuru)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "ゆづるをならす",
      "english": "to make the bowstring sing",
      "roman": "yuzuru o narasu",
      "word": "弓弦を鳴らす: → to strum"
    },
    {
      "word": "thrum a bowstring"
    },
    {
      "word": "done to ward off evil"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "; text here\n梓弓 末之腹野尓 鷹田為 君之弓食之 将絶跡念甕屋\n梓弓 末のはら野に 鳥狩する 君が弓弦の 絶えむと思へや\nあづさゆみ すゑのはらのに とがりする きみがゆづるの たえむとおもへや\nAzusa yumi / sue no harano ni / togari suru / kimi ga yuzuru no / taemu to omoe ya\nThink about your bowstring snapping as you go off hunting birds in the far fields with your catalpa bow"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bowstring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bowstring",
          "bowstring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ゆづる"
    },
    {
      "other": "ゆづる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̟zɨɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̃ᵝd͡zɯᵝɾ̠ɯᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bowstring",
    "ja:弦 (弓)"
  ],
  "word": "弓弦"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "striking or strum a bowstring, done to ward off evil",
      "roman": "yumizuru uchi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弓弦打",
          "ゆみづるう"
        ],
        [
          "弓弦打",
          "ゆみづるうち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "弓弦打ち, 弓弦打"
    },
    {
      "english": "a master maker of bowstrings",
      "roman": "yumizurushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弓弦師",
          "ゆみづるし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "弓弦師"
    },
    {
      "english": "a pouch for a spare bowstring",
      "roman": "yumizurubukuro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弓弦袋",
          "ゆみづるぶくろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "弓弦袋"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ゆみづる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "弓",
        "3": "弦",
        "sort": "ゆみづる",
        "t1": "bow",
        "t2": "string, line",
        "tr1": "yumi",
        "tr2": "tsuru"
      },
      "expansion": "弓 (yumi, “bow”) + 弦 (tsuru, “string, line”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsuru",
        "2": "zuru",
        "sort": "ゆみづる"
      },
      "expansion": "The tsuru changes to zuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "弓",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "弓",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "弓"
      },
      "expansion": "弓",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Compound of 弓 (yumi, “bow”) + 弦 (tsuru, “string, line”). The tsuru changes to zuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nProbably a later reading, given the etymology of the yu and yumi readings for 弓.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弓弦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弓",
          "ゆみ"
        ],
        [
          "弦",
          "づる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yumizuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゆみづる"
      },
      "expansion": "弓(ゆみ)弦(づる) • (yumizuru)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bowstring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bowstring",
          "bowstring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ゆみづる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̟mʲizɨɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̃ᵝmid͡zɯᵝɾ̠ɯᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bowstring",
    "ja:弦 (弓)"
  ],
  "word": "弓弦"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "/jumizuru/ → /junzuru/\nAlteration from yumizuru reading.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弓弦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弓",
          "ゆん"
        ],
        [
          "弦",
          "づる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yunzuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゆんづる"
      },
      "expansion": "弓(ゆん)弦(づる) • (yunzuru)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bowstring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bowstring",
          "bowstring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ゆんづる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̟̃nd͡zɨɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̃ᵝɴd͡zɯᵝɾ̠ɯᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bowstring",
    "ja:弦 (弓)"
  ],
  "word": "弓弦"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 弓弦 meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "弓弦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "弓弦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "弓弦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "弓弦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "弓弦"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "弓弦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "弓弦"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "弓弦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "弓弦"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "弓弦",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.