See củng on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kuŋᴮ/ꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "shrimp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kuŋᴮ/ꟲ (“shrimp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กุ้ง"
},
"expansion": "Thai กุ้ง (gûng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກຸ້ງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກຸ້ງ (kung)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᦳᧂᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᦳᧂᧉ (k̇ung²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪀꪴ꫁ꪉ",
"tr": "kung3"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪀꪴ꫁ꪉ (kung3)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "ꪶꪀꪉꫂ",
"tr": "kung3"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón ꪶꪀꪉꫂ (kung3)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵုင်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵုင်ႈ (kūng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥨᥒᥲ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥒᥲ (kòng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ကုင်"
},
"expansion": "Phake ကုင် (kuṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜤𑜂𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜂𑜫 (kuṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gungq"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gungq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "gungj"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang gungj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กุง"
},
"expansion": "Saek กุง",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kuŋᴮ/ꟲ (“shrimp”). Cognate with Thai กุ้ง (gûng), Lao ກຸ້ງ (kung), Lü ᦂᦳᧂᧉ (k̇ung²), Tai Dam ꪀꪴ꫁ꪉ (kung3), Tai Dón ꪶꪀꪉꫂ (kung3), Shan ၵုင်ႈ (kūng), Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥒᥲ (kòng), Phake ကုင် (kuṅ), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜂𑜫 (kuṅ), Zhuang gungq, Zuojiang Zhuang gungj, Saek กุง.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "củng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "củng",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tyz",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "tyz:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrimp"
],
"id": "en-củng-tyz-noun-Qqc8-fJY",
"links": [
[
"shrimp",
"shrimp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩˧]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "củng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Probably related to cụng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "共",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "共"
},
"expansion": "củng • (共)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "共"
},
"expansion": "củng • (共)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bò cụng"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to knock on the head several times",
"text": "củng cho mấy cái",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock hard on the head or the forehead, usually with the tips of the curled fingers"
],
"id": "en-củng-vi-verb-GP3bjTNl",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "củng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Occurs in North Central dialects with ngã-hỏi merger.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "củng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "củng",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“also”), representing North Central Vietnam Vietnamese",
"word": "cũng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of cũng (“also”), representing North Central Vietnam Vietnamese."
],
"id": "en-củng-vi-adv-Y-XerVWj",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"cũng",
"cũng#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "củng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kuŋᴮ/ꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "shrimp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kuŋᴮ/ꟲ (“shrimp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กุ้ง"
},
"expansion": "Thai กุ้ง (gûng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກຸ້ງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກຸ້ງ (kung)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᦳᧂᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᦳᧂᧉ (k̇ung²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪀꪴ꫁ꪉ",
"tr": "kung3"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪀꪴ꫁ꪉ (kung3)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "ꪶꪀꪉꫂ",
"tr": "kung3"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón ꪶꪀꪉꫂ (kung3)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵုင်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵုင်ႈ (kūng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥨᥒᥲ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥒᥲ (kòng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ကုင်"
},
"expansion": "Phake ကုင် (kuṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜤𑜂𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜂𑜫 (kuṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gungq"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gungq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "gungj"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang gungj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กุง"
},
"expansion": "Saek กุง",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kuŋᴮ/ꟲ (“shrimp”). Cognate with Thai กุ้ง (gûng), Lao ກຸ້ງ (kung), Lü ᦂᦳᧂᧉ (k̇ung²), Tai Dam ꪀꪴ꫁ꪉ (kung3), Tai Dón ꪶꪀꪉꫂ (kung3), Shan ၵုင်ႈ (kūng), Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥒᥲ (kòng), Phake ကုင် (kuṅ), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜂𑜫 (kuṅ), Zhuang gungq, Zuojiang Zhuang gungj, Saek กุง.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "củng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "củng",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày nouns",
"Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tyz:Crustaceans"
],
"glosses": [
"shrimp"
],
"links": [
[
"shrimp",
"shrimp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩˧]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "củng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bò cụng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Probably related to cụng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "共",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "共"
},
"expansion": "củng • (共)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "共"
},
"expansion": "củng • (共)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to knock on the head several times",
"text": "củng cho mấy cái",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock hard on the head or the forehead, usually with the tips of the curled fingers"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "củng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Occurs in North Central dialects with ngã-hỏi merger.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "củng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "củng",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“also”), representing North Central Vietnam Vietnamese",
"word": "cũng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese pronunciation spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of cũng (“also”), representing North Central Vietnam Vietnamese."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"cũng",
"cũng#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "củng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for củng meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.