See 天狗 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 天狗 meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天狗吃太陽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天狗吃太阳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天狗吃日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天狗吃日頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天狗吃日头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天狗吃月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天狗吃月亮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天狗吞月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiāngǒurè",
"word": "天狗熱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiāngǒurè",
"word": "天狗热"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天狗螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiāngǒu shírì",
"word": "天狗食日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiāngǒu shíyuè",
"word": "天狗食月"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "天狗"
},
"expansion": "天狗",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天狗",
"2": "てんぐ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "天狗(てんぐ) (tengu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "천구(天狗)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 천구(天狗) (cheon'gu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "天狗",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "天狗",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thiên cẩu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "天狗"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên cẩu (天狗)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天狗",
"2": "てんぐ",
"3": "천구",
"4": "thiên cẩu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "天狗",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "天狗",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "天狗",
"v": "天狗",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天狗):\n* → Japanese: 天狗(てんぐ) (tengu)\n* → Korean: 천구(天狗) (cheon'gu)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên cẩu (天狗)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天狗",
"2": "てんぐ",
"3": "천구",
"4": "thiên cẩu"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天狗):\n* → Japanese: 天狗(てんぐ) (tengu)\n* → Korean: 천구(天狗) (cheon'gu)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên cẩu (天狗)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (天狗):\n* → Japanese: 天狗(てんぐ) (tengu)\n* → Korean: 천구(天狗) (cheon'gu)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên cẩu (天狗)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "天狗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese mythology",
"orig": "zh:Chinese mythology",
"parents": [
"China",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiangou"
],
"id": "en-天狗-zh-noun-i6sSMhPS",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) tiangou"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "zh:Folklore",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Japanese mythology",
"orig": "zh:Japanese mythology",
"parents": [
"Japan",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Shinto",
"orig": "zh:Shinto",
"parents": [
"Japan",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "zh:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Gods",
"orig": "zh:Gods",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "zh:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tengu"
],
"id": "en-天狗-zh-noun-qgM72ip8",
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japanese mythology, Shinto, folklore) tengu"
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"literature",
"media",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"publishing",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiāngǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄍㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-kiéu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thian-káu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiāngǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiangǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien¹-kou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyān-gǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiangoou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньгоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹgou"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn gáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ geo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-kiéu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tien´ gieu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tian¹ gieu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ ki̯eu̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-káu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-káu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tienkao"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ kau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ ki̯eu̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ kau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kau⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "天狗"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tenguzame",
"word": "天狗鮫: Mitsukurina owstoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the goblin shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tenguzaru",
"word": "天狗猿: Nasalis larvatus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the proboscis monkey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tengugai",
"word": "天狗貝: Chicoreus ramosus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the ramose murex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "branched murex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tengu kuwagata",
"word": "天狗鍬形: Veronica serpyllifolia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the thyme-leaved speedwell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thymeleaf speedwell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tengukonjō",
"word": "天狗根性: a self-centered personality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a prideful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boastful disposition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tenguzake",
"word": "天狗酒: a feast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "banquet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "or party with lots of alcohol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a drinking party"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a kind of shooting star, one that includes a loud sound and a bright light",
"roman": "tengusei",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "天狗星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tengu nest",
"roman": "tengusu",
"word": "天狗巣: literally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a place on a tree where many small branch grow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tengu nest disease",
"roman": "tengusuyō",
"word": "天狗巣病: literally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a microbial infection of cherry and other trees that causes a cluster of many small branch and knot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tengutake",
"word": "天狗茸: Amanita pantherina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the poisonous panther cap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "false blusher mushroom"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "天狗",
"bor": "y",
"qq": "reborrowed for the Japanese sense"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 天狗 (tiāngǒu) (reborrowed for the Japanese sense)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 天狗 (tiāngǒu) (reborrowed for the Japanese sense)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tengu",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tengu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tengu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tengu",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tengu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tengu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "텐구",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 텐구 (ten'gu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 텐구 (ten'gu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тэ́нгу",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: тэ́нгу (tɛ́ngu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: тэ́нгу (tɛ́ngu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てんぐ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天狗",
"2": "heaven + dog"
},
"expansion": "天狗 (MC then kuwX, “heaven + dog”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "修験道",
"3": "",
"4": "Shugendō, a kind of syncretism of Buddhist and native Japanese elements"
},
"expansion": "修験道 (“Shugendō, a kind of syncretism of Buddhist and native Japanese elements”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "山伏",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain monk",
"pos": "a practitioner of Shugendō",
"tr": "yamabushi"
},
"expansion": "山伏 (yamabushi, “mountain monk”, a practitioner of Shugendō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 天狗 (MC then kuwX, “heaven + dog”). First appears in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).\nThe Chinese version of tengu (Tiangou) was originally more of a dog-like spirit or falling star. As the term and idea were imported into Japanese, the character became associated with 修験道 (“Shugendō, a kind of syncretism of Buddhist and native Japanese elements”), and the Japanese tengu changed to resemble either a long-nosed 山伏 (yamabushi, “mountain monk”, a practitioner of Shugendō) with bright-red skin, or a crow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天狗",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tengu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんぐ"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)狗(ぐ) • (tengu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "ja:Folklore",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japanese mythology",
"orig": "ja:Japanese mythology",
"parents": [
"Japan",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Shinto",
"orig": "ja:Shinto",
"parents": [
"Japan",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 13 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 14 13 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 16 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 15 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 17 16 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 4 14 5 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Gods",
"orig": "ja:Gods",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 11 14 4 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "ja:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "An omniscient tengu. They say it uses divine power.",
"ref": "1999 September 23, “カラス天狗 (カラス天狗)”, in Vol.5, Konami",
"roman": "Samazama na koto o shitte iru tengu. Jintsūriki ga tsukaeru to iu.",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"々",
"ざま"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"力",
"りき"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "様々なことを知っている天狗。神通力が使えるという。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tengu, a mythical Japanese creature, typically birdlike and having a long nose"
],
"id": "en-天狗-ja-noun-KV-WCQe-",
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"tengu",
"tengu"
],
[
"mythical",
"mythical"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"birdlike",
"birdlike"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japanese mythology, Shinto, folklore) a tengu, a mythical Japanese creature, typically birdlike and having a long nose"
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"literature",
"media",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"publishing",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 19 13 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a yamabushi"
],
"id": "en-天狗-ja-noun-pV2pmFuD",
"links": [
[
"yamabushi",
"yamabushi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a yamabushi"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 19 13 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tengu mask"
],
"id": "en-天狗-ja-noun-LfyIXGhm",
"links": [
[
"tengu",
"tengu"
],
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
],
"qualifier": "Noh",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Noh) a tengu mask"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Christian devil, Satan"
],
"id": "en-天狗-ja-noun-taDwtpcD",
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"Satan",
"Satan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the Christian devil, Satan"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 19 13 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pridefulness; someone who is very prideful, boastful, or full of oneself (compare English look down one's nose)"
],
"id": "en-天狗-ja-noun-NG-boGiV",
"links": [
[
"pridefulness",
"pridefulness"
],
[
"prideful",
"prideful"
],
[
"boastful",
"boastful"
],
[
"full of oneself",
"full of oneself"
],
[
"look down one's nose",
"look down one's nose#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, from the tengu's long nose) pridefulness; someone who is very prideful, boastful, or full of oneself (compare English look down one's nose)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the tengu's long nose"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ŋɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki",
"Shugendō",
"Tiangou"
],
"word": "天狗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"ja:Gods",
"ja:Mythological creatures",
"zh:Dogs",
"zh:Gods",
"zh:Mythological creatures"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "天狗吃太陽"
},
{
"word": "天狗吃太阳"
},
{
"word": "天狗吃日"
},
{
"word": "天狗吃日頭"
},
{
"word": "天狗吃日头"
},
{
"word": "天狗吃月"
},
{
"word": "天狗吃月亮"
},
{
"word": "天狗吞月"
},
{
"roman": "tiāngǒurè",
"word": "天狗熱"
},
{
"roman": "tiāngǒurè",
"word": "天狗热"
},
{
"word": "天狗螺"
},
{
"roman": "tiāngǒu shírì",
"word": "天狗食日"
},
{
"roman": "tiāngǒu shíyuè",
"word": "天狗食月"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "天狗"
},
"expansion": "天狗",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天狗",
"2": "てんぐ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "天狗(てんぐ) (tengu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "천구(天狗)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 천구(天狗) (cheon'gu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "天狗",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "天狗",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thiên cẩu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "天狗"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên cẩu (天狗)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天狗",
"2": "てんぐ",
"3": "천구",
"4": "thiên cẩu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "天狗",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "天狗",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "天狗",
"v": "天狗",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天狗):\n* → Japanese: 天狗(てんぐ) (tengu)\n* → Korean: 천구(天狗) (cheon'gu)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên cẩu (天狗)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天狗",
"2": "てんぐ",
"3": "천구",
"4": "thiên cẩu"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天狗):\n* → Japanese: 天狗(てんぐ) (tengu)\n* → Korean: 천구(天狗) (cheon'gu)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên cẩu (天狗)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (天狗):\n* → Japanese: 天狗(てんぐ) (tengu)\n* → Korean: 천구(天狗) (cheon'gu)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên cẩu (天狗)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "天狗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Chinese mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"tiangou"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) tiangou"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Folklore",
"zh:Japanese mythology",
"zh:Shinto"
],
"glosses": [
"tengu"
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japanese mythology, Shinto, folklore) tengu"
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"literature",
"media",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"publishing",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiāngǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄍㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-kiéu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thian-káu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiāngǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiangǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien¹-kou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyān-gǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiangoou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньгоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹgou"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn gáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ geo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-kiéu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tien´ gieu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tian¹ gieu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ ki̯eu̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-káu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-káu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tienkao"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ kau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ ki̯eu̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ kau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kau⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "天狗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Gods",
"ja:Mythological creatures"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tenguzame",
"word": "天狗鮫: Mitsukurina owstoni"
},
{
"word": "the goblin shark"
},
{
"roman": "tenguzaru",
"word": "天狗猿: Nasalis larvatus"
},
{
"word": "the proboscis monkey"
},
{
"roman": "tengugai",
"word": "天狗貝: Chicoreus ramosus"
},
{
"word": "the ramose murex"
},
{
"word": "branched murex"
},
{
"roman": "tengu kuwagata",
"word": "天狗鍬形: Veronica serpyllifolia"
},
{
"word": "the thyme-leaved speedwell"
},
{
"word": "thymeleaf speedwell"
},
{
"roman": "tengukonjō",
"word": "天狗根性: a self-centered personality"
},
{
"word": "a prideful"
},
{
"word": "boastful disposition"
},
{
"roman": "tenguzake",
"word": "天狗酒: a feast"
},
{
"word": "banquet"
},
{
"word": "or party with lots of alcohol"
},
{
"word": "a drinking party"
},
{
"english": "a kind of shooting star, one that includes a loud sound and a bright light",
"roman": "tengusei",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "天狗星"
},
{
"english": "tengu nest",
"roman": "tengusu",
"word": "天狗巣: literally"
},
{
"word": "a place on a tree where many small branch grow"
},
{
"english": "tengu nest disease",
"roman": "tengusuyō",
"word": "天狗巣病: literally"
},
{
"word": "a microbial infection of cherry and other trees that causes a cluster of many small branch and knot"
},
{
"roman": "tengutake",
"word": "天狗茸: Amanita pantherina"
},
{
"word": "the poisonous panther cap"
},
{
"word": "false blusher mushroom"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "天狗",
"bor": "y",
"qq": "reborrowed for the Japanese sense"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 天狗 (tiāngǒu) (reborrowed for the Japanese sense)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 天狗 (tiāngǒu) (reborrowed for the Japanese sense)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tengu",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tengu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tengu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tengu",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tengu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tengu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "텐구",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 텐구 (ten'gu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 텐구 (ten'gu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тэ́нгу",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: тэ́нгу (tɛ́ngu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: тэ́нгу (tɛ́ngu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てんぐ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天狗",
"2": "heaven + dog"
},
"expansion": "天狗 (MC then kuwX, “heaven + dog”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "修験道",
"3": "",
"4": "Shugendō, a kind of syncretism of Buddhist and native Japanese elements"
},
"expansion": "修験道 (“Shugendō, a kind of syncretism of Buddhist and native Japanese elements”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "山伏",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain monk",
"pos": "a practitioner of Shugendō",
"tr": "yamabushi"
},
"expansion": "山伏 (yamabushi, “mountain monk”, a practitioner of Shugendō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 天狗 (MC then kuwX, “heaven + dog”). First appears in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).\nThe Chinese version of tengu (Tiangou) was originally more of a dog-like spirit or falling star. As the term and idea were imported into Japanese, the character became associated with 修験道 (“Shugendō, a kind of syncretism of Buddhist and native Japanese elements”), and the Japanese tengu changed to resemble either a long-nosed 山伏 (yamabushi, “mountain monk”, a practitioner of Shugendō) with bright-red skin, or a crow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天狗",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tengu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんぐ"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)狗(ぐ) • (tengu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Folklore",
"ja:Japanese mythology",
"ja:Shinto"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "An omniscient tengu. They say it uses divine power.",
"ref": "1999 September 23, “カラス天狗 (カラス天狗)”, in Vol.5, Konami",
"roman": "Samazama na koto o shitte iru tengu. Jintsūriki ga tsukaeru to iu.",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"々",
"ざま"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"力",
"りき"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "様々なことを知っている天狗。神通力が使えるという。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tengu, a mythical Japanese creature, typically birdlike and having a long nose"
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"tengu",
"tengu"
],
[
"mythical",
"mythical"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"birdlike",
"birdlike"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japanese mythology, Shinto, folklore) a tengu, a mythical Japanese creature, typically birdlike and having a long nose"
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"literature",
"media",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"publishing",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a yamabushi"
],
"links": [
[
"yamabushi",
"yamabushi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a yamabushi"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tengu mask"
],
"links": [
[
"tengu",
"tengu"
],
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
],
"qualifier": "Noh",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Noh) a tengu mask"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the Christian devil, Satan"
],
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"Satan",
"Satan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the Christian devil, Satan"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pridefulness; someone who is very prideful, boastful, or full of oneself (compare English look down one's nose)"
],
"links": [
[
"pridefulness",
"pridefulness"
],
[
"prideful",
"prideful"
],
[
"boastful",
"boastful"
],
[
"full of oneself",
"full of oneself"
],
[
"look down one's nose",
"look down one's nose#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, from the tengu's long nose) pridefulness; someone who is very prideful, boastful, or full of oneself (compare English look down one's nose)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the tengu's long nose"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ŋɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki",
"Shugendō",
"Tiangou"
],
"word": "天狗"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"天狗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天狗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"天狗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天狗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"天狗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天狗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"天狗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天狗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"天狗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "天狗",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.