See 弓 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 弓 meaning in Chinese (22.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔdòngmàigōng",
"word": "主動脈弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔdòngmàigōng",
"word": "主动脉弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仲弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "傷弓之鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伤弓之鸟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "半弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiāngōng",
"word": "天弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "定弓田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "定弓虛稅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "定弓虚税"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "左右開弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "左右开弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓不虛發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓不虚发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngrén",
"word": "弓人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓兒扯滿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓儿扯满"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓冶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓匠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓套"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngzi",
"word": "弓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngxián",
"word": "弓弦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngnǔ",
"word": "弓弩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngxíng",
"word": "弓形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓形鑽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓形钻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓影杯蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓影浮杯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngshǒu",
"word": "弓手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓折矢盡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓折矢尽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓折箭盡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓折箭尽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓招"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓旌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōnggēn",
"word": "弓根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngbù",
"word": "弓步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngmáo",
"word": "弓毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓漿蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓浆虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓矛之士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngshǐ",
"word": "弓矢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓硯緣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓砚缘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngjiàn",
"word": "弓箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngjiànshǒu",
"word": "弓箭手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngjiànbù",
"word": "弓箭步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngzhuó",
"word": "弓繳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngzhuó",
"word": "弓缴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓腰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓腰曲背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gung1 ziu1",
"word": "弓蕉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓裘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓調馬服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓调马服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngxié",
"word": "弓鞋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓鞬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓韣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓𱂋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngmǎ",
"word": "弓馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngmǎ",
"word": "弓马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓鰭魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弓鳍鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弩弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弸弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "張弓拔刃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "张弓拔刃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "張弓挾矢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "张弓挟矢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiáng gōng yìng nǔ",
"word": "強弓硬弩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiáng gōng yìng nǔ",
"word": "强弓硬弩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "張弓簇箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "张弓簇箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "張羅彀弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "张罗彀弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàngōng",
"word": "彈弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàngōng",
"word": "弹弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "彎弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弯弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "彎弓搭箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弯弓搭箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "彤弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "彫弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雕弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "悶弓兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闷弓儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "手弓鋸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "手弓锯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打背弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chě gōng dā jiàn",
"word": "扯弓搭箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拈弓搭箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拉硬弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "搭弩張弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "搭弩张弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撥弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拨弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēigōng-shéyǐng",
"word": "杯弓蛇影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "棄弓折箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弃弓折箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚弓楚得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "檀弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "櫜弓臥鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "櫜弓卧鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùgōng",
"word": "步弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滿弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "满弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "烹犬藏弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玈弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玉弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qíngōng",
"word": "琴弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "番弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盤馬彎弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盘马弯弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬弩強弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬弩强弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "窄弓弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "窩弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "窝弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēnggōng",
"word": "繃弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēnggōng",
"word": "绷弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "背弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "良弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "落背弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎogōng",
"word": "角弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "調弓號猿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "调弓号猿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貫弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贯弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāigōng",
"word": "開弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāigōng",
"word": "开弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kāixiángōng",
"word": "開弦弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kāixiángōng",
"word": "开弦弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "關弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "关弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "韜弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "韬弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnggōngzhīniǎo",
"word": "驚弓之鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnggōngzhīniǎo",
"word": "惊弓之鸟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niǎojìngōngcáng",
"word": "鳥盡弓藏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niǎojìngōngcáng",
"word": "鸟尽弓藏"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-pro",
"2": "*kuːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "tree, branch, stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ (“tree, branch, stem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Coblin, 1986"
},
"expansion": "Coblin, 1986",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကိုင်း",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend over; to be bent"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ကိုင်း (kuing:, “to bend over; to be bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အကိုင်း",
"3": "",
"4": "stalk; branch"
},
"expansion": "အကိုင်း (a.kuing:, “stalk; branch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"t": "tree",
"tr": "kung¹"
},
"expansion": "Tedim Chin [script needed] (kung¹, “tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "kung",
"3": "",
"4": "to branch; to grow"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho kung (“to branch; to grow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "lakung",
"3": "lakung",
"4": "branch; limb"
},
"expansion": "lakung (“branch; limb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lep",
"2": "ᰀᰩᰵ",
"t": "branch",
"tr": "kóng"
},
"expansion": "Lepcha ᰀᰩᰵ (kóng, “branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lep",
"2": "ᰀᰫᰵ",
"t": "tree",
"tr": "kúng"
},
"expansion": "ᰀᰫᰵ (kúng, “tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弓"
},
"expansion": "弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-pro",
"2": "*kuːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*koŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbn",
"t": "bent (in the middle)",
"tr": "kóoŋ"
},
"expansion": "Nyah Kur [script needed] (kóoŋ, “bent (in the middle)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကိုၚ်",
"3": "",
"4": "to be bent"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကိုၚ် (“to be bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កោង",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend; to be bent"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កោង (kaong, “to bend; to be bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "pyrkhung",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend; to arch"
},
"expansion": "Khasi pyrkhung (“to bend; to arch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcb",
"2": "kuŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "bend"
},
"expansion": "Pear kuŋ (“bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cong",
"3": "",
"4": "to be bent, curved"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese cong (“to be bent, curved”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-pro",
"2": "*ku(ː)m",
"3": "",
"4": "arched; vaulted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ku(ː)m (“arched; vaulted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肱",
"2": "(upper) arm"
},
"expansion": "肱 (OC *kʷɯːŋ, “(upper) arm”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "穹",
"2": "arched; vault; sky"
},
"expansion": "穹 (OC *kʰʷɯŋ, “arched; vault; sky”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ (“tree, branch, stem”) (Coblin, 1986), semantically connected with the shape of a bent tree branch. Cognate with Burmese ကိုင်း (kuing:, “to bend over; to be bent”), အကိုင်း (a.kuing:, “stalk; branch”), Tedim Chin [script needed] (kung¹, “tree”), Jingpho kung (“to branch; to grow”), lakung (“branch; limb”), Lepcha ᰀᰩᰵ (kóng, “branch”), ᰀᰫᰵ (kúng, “tree”) (STEDT).\nSchuessler (2007) proposes that both Old Chinese 弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ) and Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ are derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ, whence Nyah Kur [script needed] (kóoŋ, “bent (in the middle)”), Mon ကိုၚ် (“to be bent”), Khmer កោង (kaong, “to bend; to be bent”), Khasi pyrkhung (“to bend; to arch”), Pear kuŋ (“bend”), Vietnamese cong (“to be bent, curved”).\nAlso compare Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ku(ː)m (“arched; vaulted”)\nDerivatives are 肱 (OC *kʷɯːŋ, “(upper) arm”) and 穹 (OC *kʰʷɯŋ, “arched; vault; sky”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "弓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàn",
"word": "箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐ",
"word": "矢"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 張/张",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 0 0 1 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 44 3 0 0 3 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "zh:Archery",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Weapons",
"Human activity",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow (weapon) (Classifier: 張／张)"
],
"id": "en-弓-zh-character-PiLeRQgB",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"張",
"張#Chinese"
],
[
"张",
"张#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 張/张",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 0 0 1 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 2 0 1 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 46 2 0 0 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 47 2 0 0 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 2 0 0 1 14 0 6 10 1 9 9 3 6 4 2 5 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 44 3 0 0 3 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "zh:Archery",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Weapons",
"Human activity",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 46 3 0 0 3 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "zh:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow (of a stringed instrument, or a cotton bow, or catapult) (Classifier: 張／张)"
],
"id": "en-弓-zh-character-dWmG2eIm",
"links": [
[
"張",
"張#Chinese"
],
[
"张",
"张#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 84 1 0 0 1 11",
"roman": "gōngzi",
"sense": "bow of a stringed instrument, or a cotton bow, or catapult",
"word": "弓子"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curved; arched"
],
"id": "en-弓-zh-character-PFJDuxyY",
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"arched",
"arched"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arch; to bend"
],
"id": "en-弓-zh-character-UTfwAagQ",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 82 0 0 0",
"roman": "wānqū",
"sense": "to arch",
"word": "彎曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 18 82 0 0 0",
"roman": "wānqū",
"sense": "to arch",
"word": "弯曲"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rainbow"
],
"id": "en-弓-zh-character-j87QC2zi",
"links": [
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jiexi Hakka) rainbow"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Jiexi"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 36 0 0 1 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 步 (bù) (a traditional Chinese unit of length and area)"
],
"id": "en-弓-zh-character-UUiK8qyY",
"links": [
[
"步",
"步#Chinese"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of 步 (bù) (a traditional Chinese unit of length and area)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(bù) (a traditional Chinese unit of length and area)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "步"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 0 0 1 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 4 0 0 7 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 2 0 0 1 14 0 6 10 1 9 9 3 6 4 2 5 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 44 3 0 0 3 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "zh:Archery",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Weapons",
"Human activity",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Gong"
],
"id": "en-弓-zh-character-vRBQ7ZJF",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Gong",
"Gong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jiong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gé̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gen¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gyng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiʊŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gé̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœyŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kefng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷəŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷɯŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiʊŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœyŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷəŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷɯŋ/"
}
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min classifiers",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min classifiers",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for native script for Nyah Kur terms",
"Requests for native script for Tedim Chin terms",
"zh:Archery",
"zh:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一弓"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔdòngmàigōng",
"word": "主動脈弓"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔdòngmàigōng",
"word": "主动脉弓"
},
{
"word": "仲弓"
},
{
"word": "傷弓之鳥"
},
{
"word": "伤弓之鸟"
},
{
"word": "半弓"
},
{
"roman": "tiāngōng",
"word": "天弓"
},
{
"word": "定弓田"
},
{
"word": "定弓虛稅"
},
{
"word": "定弓虚税"
},
{
"word": "左右開弓"
},
{
"word": "左右开弓"
},
{
"word": "弓不虛發"
},
{
"word": "弓不虚发"
},
{
"roman": "gōngrén",
"word": "弓人"
},
{
"word": "弓兒"
},
{
"word": "弓儿"
},
{
"word": "弓兒扯滿"
},
{
"word": "弓儿扯满"
},
{
"word": "弓兵"
},
{
"word": "弓冶"
},
{
"word": "弓匠"
},
{
"word": "弓套"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzi",
"word": "弓子"
},
{
"word": "弓師"
},
{
"word": "弓师"
},
{
"word": "弓弓"
},
{
"roman": "gōngxián",
"word": "弓弦"
},
{
"roman": "gōngnǔ",
"word": "弓弩"
},
{
"roman": "gōngxíng",
"word": "弓形"
},
{
"word": "弓形鑽"
},
{
"word": "弓形钻"
},
{
"word": "弓影杯蛇"
},
{
"word": "弓影浮杯"
},
{
"roman": "gōngshǒu",
"word": "弓手"
},
{
"word": "弓折矢盡"
},
{
"word": "弓折矢尽"
},
{
"word": "弓折箭盡"
},
{
"word": "弓折箭尽"
},
{
"word": "弓招"
},
{
"word": "弓旌"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggēn",
"word": "弓根"
},
{
"word": "弓極"
},
{
"word": "弓极"
},
{
"roman": "gōngbù",
"word": "弓步"
},
{
"roman": "gōngmáo",
"word": "弓毛"
},
{
"word": "弓漿蟲"
},
{
"word": "弓浆虫"
},
{
"word": "弓琴"
},
{
"word": "弓矛之士"
},
{
"roman": "gōngshǐ",
"word": "弓矢"
},
{
"word": "弓硯緣"
},
{
"word": "弓砚缘"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjiàn",
"word": "弓箭"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjiànshǒu",
"word": "弓箭手"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjiànbù",
"word": "弓箭步"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhuó",
"word": "弓繳"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhuó",
"word": "弓缴"
},
{
"word": "弓背"
},
{
"word": "弓腰"
},
{
"word": "弓腰曲背"
},
{
"roman": "gung1 ziu1",
"word": "弓蕉"
},
{
"word": "弓蛇"
},
{
"word": "弓裘"
},
{
"word": "弓調馬服"
},
{
"word": "弓调马服"
},
{
"word": "弓足"
},
{
"word": "弓身"
},
{
"roman": "gōngxié",
"word": "弓鞋"
},
{
"word": "弓鞬"
},
{
"word": "弓韣"
},
{
"word": "弓𱂋"
},
{
"roman": "gōngmǎ",
"word": "弓馬"
},
{
"roman": "gōngmǎ",
"word": "弓马"
},
{
"word": "弓鰭魚"
},
{
"word": "弓鳍鱼"
},
{
"word": "弩弓"
},
{
"word": "弸弓"
},
{
"word": "張弓拔刃"
},
{
"word": "张弓拔刃"
},
{
"word": "張弓挾矢"
},
{
"word": "张弓挟矢"
},
{
"roman": "qiáng gōng yìng nǔ",
"word": "強弓硬弩"
},
{
"roman": "qiáng gōng yìng nǔ",
"word": "强弓硬弩"
},
{
"word": "張弓簇箭"
},
{
"word": "张弓簇箭"
},
{
"word": "張羅彀弓"
},
{
"word": "张罗彀弓"
},
{
"roman": "dàngōng",
"word": "彈弓"
},
{
"roman": "dàngōng",
"word": "弹弓"
},
{
"word": "彎弓"
},
{
"word": "弯弓"
},
{
"word": "彎弓搭箭"
},
{
"word": "弯弓搭箭"
},
{
"word": "彤弓"
},
{
"word": "彫弓"
},
{
"word": "雕弓"
},
{
"word": "悶弓兒"
},
{
"word": "闷弓儿"
},
{
"word": "手弓鋸"
},
{
"word": "手弓锯"
},
{
"word": "打背弓"
},
{
"roman": "chě gōng dā jiàn",
"word": "扯弓搭箭"
},
{
"word": "拈弓搭箭"
},
{
"word": "拉硬弓"
},
{
"word": "搭弩張弓"
},
{
"word": "搭弩张弓"
},
{
"word": "撥弓"
},
{
"word": "拨弓"
},
{
"roman": "bēigōng-shéyǐng",
"word": "杯弓蛇影"
},
{
"word": "棄弓折箭"
},
{
"word": "弃弓折箭"
},
{
"word": "楚弓楚得"
},
{
"word": "檀弓"
},
{
"word": "櫜弓臥鼓"
},
{
"word": "櫜弓卧鼓"
},
{
"roman": "bùgōng",
"word": "步弓"
},
{
"word": "滿弓"
},
{
"word": "满弓"
},
{
"word": "烹犬藏弓"
},
{
"word": "玈弓"
},
{
"word": "玉弓"
},
{
"roman": "qíngōng",
"word": "琴弓"
},
{
"word": "番弓"
},
{
"word": "盤馬彎弓"
},
{
"word": "盘马弯弓"
},
{
"word": "硬弓"
},
{
"word": "硬弩強弓"
},
{
"word": "硬弩强弓"
},
{
"word": "窄弓弓"
},
{
"word": "窩弓"
},
{
"word": "窝弓"
},
{
"word": "綿弓"
},
{
"word": "绵弓"
},
{
"roman": "bēnggōng",
"word": "繃弓"
},
{
"roman": "bēnggōng",
"word": "绷弓"
},
{
"word": "背弓"
},
{
"word": "良弓"
},
{
"word": "落背弓"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎogōng",
"word": "角弓"
},
{
"word": "調弓號猿"
},
{
"word": "调弓号猿"
},
{
"word": "貫弓"
},
{
"word": "贯弓"
},
{
"roman": "kāigōng",
"word": "開弓"
},
{
"roman": "kāigōng",
"word": "开弓"
},
{
"roman": "Kāixiángōng",
"word": "開弦弓"
},
{
"roman": "Kāixiángōng",
"word": "开弦弓"
},
{
"word": "關弓"
},
{
"word": "关弓"
},
{
"word": "韜弓"
},
{
"word": "韬弓"
},
{
"roman": "jīnggōngzhīniǎo",
"word": "驚弓之鳥"
},
{
"roman": "jīnggōngzhīniǎo",
"word": "惊弓之鸟"
},
{
"roman": "niǎojìngōngcáng",
"word": "鳥盡弓藏"
},
{
"roman": "niǎojìngōngcáng",
"word": "鸟尽弓藏"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-pro",
"2": "*kuːŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "tree, branch, stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ (“tree, branch, stem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Coblin, 1986"
},
"expansion": "Coblin, 1986",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကိုင်း",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend over; to be bent"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ကိုင်း (kuing:, “to bend over; to be bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အကိုင်း",
"3": "",
"4": "stalk; branch"
},
"expansion": "အကိုင်း (a.kuing:, “stalk; branch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"t": "tree",
"tr": "kung¹"
},
"expansion": "Tedim Chin [script needed] (kung¹, “tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "kung",
"3": "",
"4": "to branch; to grow"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho kung (“to branch; to grow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "lakung",
"3": "lakung",
"4": "branch; limb"
},
"expansion": "lakung (“branch; limb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lep",
"2": "ᰀᰩᰵ",
"t": "branch",
"tr": "kóng"
},
"expansion": "Lepcha ᰀᰩᰵ (kóng, “branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lep",
"2": "ᰀᰫᰵ",
"t": "tree",
"tr": "kúng"
},
"expansion": "ᰀᰫᰵ (kúng, “tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弓"
},
"expansion": "弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-pro",
"2": "*kuːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*koŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbn",
"t": "bent (in the middle)",
"tr": "kóoŋ"
},
"expansion": "Nyah Kur [script needed] (kóoŋ, “bent (in the middle)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကိုၚ်",
"3": "",
"4": "to be bent"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကိုၚ် (“to be bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កោង",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend; to be bent"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កោង (kaong, “to bend; to be bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "pyrkhung",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend; to arch"
},
"expansion": "Khasi pyrkhung (“to bend; to arch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcb",
"2": "kuŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "bend"
},
"expansion": "Pear kuŋ (“bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cong",
"3": "",
"4": "to be bent, curved"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese cong (“to be bent, curved”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-pro",
"2": "*ku(ː)m",
"3": "",
"4": "arched; vaulted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ku(ː)m (“arched; vaulted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肱",
"2": "(upper) arm"
},
"expansion": "肱 (OC *kʷɯːŋ, “(upper) arm”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "穹",
"2": "arched; vault; sky"
},
"expansion": "穹 (OC *kʰʷɯŋ, “arched; vault; sky”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ (“tree, branch, stem”) (Coblin, 1986), semantically connected with the shape of a bent tree branch. Cognate with Burmese ကိုင်း (kuing:, “to bend over; to be bent”), အကိုင်း (a.kuing:, “stalk; branch”), Tedim Chin [script needed] (kung¹, “tree”), Jingpho kung (“to branch; to grow”), lakung (“branch; limb”), Lepcha ᰀᰩᰵ (kóng, “branch”), ᰀᰫᰵ (kúng, “tree”) (STEDT).\nSchuessler (2007) proposes that both Old Chinese 弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ) and Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ are derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ, whence Nyah Kur [script needed] (kóoŋ, “bent (in the middle)”), Mon ကိုၚ် (“to be bent”), Khmer កោង (kaong, “to bend; to be bent”), Khasi pyrkhung (“to bend; to arch”), Pear kuŋ (“bend”), Vietnamese cong (“to be bent, curved”).\nAlso compare Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ku(ː)m (“arched; vaulted”)\nDerivatives are 肱 (OC *kʷɯːŋ, “(upper) arm”) and 穹 (OC *kʰʷɯŋ, “arched; vault; sky”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "弓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jiàn",
"word": "箭"
},
{
"roman": "shǐ",
"word": "矢"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 張/张"
],
"glosses": [
"bow (weapon) (Classifier: 張／张)"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"張",
"張#Chinese"
],
[
"张",
"张#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 張/张"
],
"glosses": [
"bow (of a stringed instrument, or a cotton bow, or catapult) (Classifier: 張／张)"
],
"links": [
[
"張",
"張#Chinese"
],
[
"张",
"张#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curved; arched"
],
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"arched",
"arched"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arch; to bend"
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hakka Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"rainbow"
],
"links": [
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jiexi Hakka) rainbow"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Jiexi"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 步 (bù) (a traditional Chinese unit of length and area)"
],
"links": [
[
"步",
"步#Chinese"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of 步 (bù) (a traditional Chinese unit of length and area)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(bù) (a traditional Chinese unit of length and area)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "步"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Gong"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Gong",
"Gong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jiong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gé̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gen¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gyng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiʊŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gé̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœyŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kefng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷəŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷɯŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiʊŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœyŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷəŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷɯŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gōngzi",
"sense": "bow of a stringed instrument, or a cotton bow, or catapult",
"word": "弓子"
},
{
"roman": "wānqū",
"sense": "to arch",
"word": "彎曲"
},
{
"roman": "wānqū",
"sense": "to arch",
"word": "弯曲"
}
],
"word": "弓"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": "started on line 88, detected on line 103"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"弓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弓",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.