See wish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "best wishes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "death wish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fish one's wish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "good wishes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "if wishes were horses, beggars would ride"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "make a wish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wish away"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wishbone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wishful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wish list"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wishlist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wish-list"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "your wish is my command"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wisshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wisshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wȳsċan",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Old English wȳsċan (“to wish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wunskijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wunskijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wunskijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wis",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Scots wis (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "wonskje",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian wonskje (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "winskje",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian winskje (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wensen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wensen (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wünschen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "German wünschen (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ønske",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Danish ønske (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æskja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic æskja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Venus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Venus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wisshen, wischen, wüschen, from Old English wȳsċan (“to wish”), from Proto-West Germanic *wunskijan, from Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”).\nCognate with Scots wis (“to wish”), Saterland Frisian wonskje (“to wish”), West Frisian winskje (“to wish”), Dutch wensen (“to wish”), German wünschen (“to wish”), Danish ønske (“to wish”), Icelandic æskja, óska (“to wish”), Latin Venus, veneror (“venerate, honour, love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wish (plural wishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "precatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "velleity"
}
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Emotions",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
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"name": "Thinking",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "have a wish",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "make someone's wish come true",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: IT COULD HAPPEN TO YOU!:",
"text": "Send this message to six beings of your acquaintance, and your greatest wish shall come true!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A desire, hope, or longing for something or for something to happen."
],
"id": "en-wish-en-noun-M8uUsLVu",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
]
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{
"_dis": "20 13 12 1 13 19 9 0 7 5",
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{
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"text": "LESTER: You believe in wishes? I mean, you believe they come true?\nCHESTER: Nah. I believe in wishes, but I don't believe they come true. Not unless it's a real easy wish, like \"I wish I was at a birthday party.\" But you gotta blow out all the candles, or else the wish don't come true. If one candle stays lit, you don't get your wish.",
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[
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[
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},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 17 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 20 5 5 24 6 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 16 15 7 18 4 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 19 4 7 22 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 19 4 5 24 7 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 26 3 1 28 1 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 19 5 7 21 6 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 21 5 5 23 5 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 21 5 5 23 6 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 19 4 7 22 6 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 26 4 1 31 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 17 6 8 20 6 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 18 5 7 20 7 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 16 3 5 21 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 19 4 7 22 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 23 5 4 25 4 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 21 5 5 23 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 17 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 19 4 7 22 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 25 3 3 27 3 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sidamo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 24 4 4 25 4 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 28 1 1 29 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 19 4 7 23 5 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 19 4 7 22 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 19 4 7 23 5 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 23 5 4 25 5 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tày translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 19 4 7 22 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 21 4 5 23 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 23 5 4 25 5 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 21 5 5 23 5 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 16 7 7 20 7 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 21 4 5 23 4 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 23 5 4 25 4 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 12 1 13 19 9 0 7 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My dearest wish is to see them happily married.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You have my best wishes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1901, W. W. Jacobs, The Monkey's Paw:",
"text": "\"I suppose all old soldiers are the same,\" said Mrs White. \"The idea of our listening to such nonsense! How could wishes be granted in these days? And if they could, how could two hundred pounds hurt you, father?\" / \"Might drop on his head from the sky,\" said the frivolous Herbert.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thing desired or longed for."
],
"id": "en-wish-en-noun-~uPlnNmX"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sussex English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 22 6 14 4 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 15 18 3 17 4 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 16 4 18 6 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 16 15 7 18 4 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A water meadow."
],
"id": "en-wish-en-noun-y7WWIfyE",
"links": [
[
"water meadow",
"water meadow"
]
],
"qualifier": "Sussex",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sussex) A water meadow."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wĭsh"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-wish.ogg/En-us-wish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-wish.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "whish (wine–whine merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urim"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔumniyya",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أُمْنِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḡba",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَغْبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munya",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُنْيَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "umnīya",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "امنية"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻankutʻyun",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ցանկություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "iġj",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "իղձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "hẽpah",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "হেঁপাহ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "issa",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ইচ্ছা"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bañsa",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "বাঞ্ছা"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "dilək"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "istək"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "arzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "واہگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ارمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žadánnje",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жада́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "arzu",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "আরজু"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "arman",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "আরমান"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tamanna",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "তামান্না"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "iccha",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ইচ্ছা"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khaẏeś",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "খায়েশ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "želánie",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жела́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desig"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "願望"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuànwàng",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "愿望"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "přání"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ønske"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "wens"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "deziro"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "voto"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "soov"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "toive"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souhait"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vuel"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desexo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "survili",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "სურვილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wunsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efchí",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευχή"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epithymía",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιθυμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eukhḗ",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐχή"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epithumía",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐπιθυμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mish'alá",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "משאלה"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "icchā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "इच्छा"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "abhilāṣā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अभिलाषा"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārzū",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आरज़ू"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārjū",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आरजू"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāmnā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कामना"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tamannā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तमन्ना"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cāhat",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चाहत"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xvāhiś",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख़्वाहिश"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khvāhiś",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख्वाहिश"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "kívánság"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ósk"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "iso"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "halu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "himo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ohvotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "do·futhracair"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desiderio"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"alt": "ねがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "negai",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "願い"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"alt": "がんぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ganbō",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "願望"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"alt": "きぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibō",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "karep"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tılek",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "тілек"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmnɑɑng",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ចំណង"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑmnɑɑng",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "បំណង"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"alt": "所願",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sowon",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "소원"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"alt": "希望",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huimang",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "희망"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "jct",
"lang": "Krymchak",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "акибат"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "arezû",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ئارەزوو"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tilek",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "тилек"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "gribiejums"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "gryba"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "desiderium"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cupiditas"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "studium"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vēlme"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vēlēšanās"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noras"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "želba",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "желба"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ilmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "icchā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "इच्छा"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vāsnā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वासना"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xüsel",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүсэл"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ønske"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wūsc"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "harĕp"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârezu",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "آرزو"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wensch"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "życzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedido"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dorință"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želánije",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жела́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "icchā",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "इच्छा"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "spṛhā",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "स्पृहा"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kāṅkṣā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "काङ्क्षा"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "iarr"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "же̏ља"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žȅlja"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "hexxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prianie"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "želanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "želja"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deseo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gana"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "winsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "önskan"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "orzu",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "орзу"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xohiš",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "хоҳиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mayl",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "майл"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "raġbat",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "рағбат"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kōrika",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "కోరిక"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "abhilāṣa",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "అభిలాష"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "dilek"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "istek"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "arzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "arzuw"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bažánnja",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бажа́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "orzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "tilak"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "istak"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "mong muốn"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "vip"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "winsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "boka"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "waştış"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maram"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 41 8 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merem"
}
],
"word": "wish"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "as you wish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "be careful what you wish for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "half wish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ill-wish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I wish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I wish I may be shot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unwish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "well-wish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "well-wisher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wisher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wish-fulfilling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wish fulfilment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wish one joy of it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wish someone ill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wish someone well"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wish upon a star"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wish-wash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wish well"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wish you well"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you wish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wisshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wisshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wȳsċan",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Old English wȳsċan (“to wish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wunskijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wunskijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wunskijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wis",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Scots wis (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "wonskje",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian wonskje (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "winskje",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian winskje (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wensen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wensen (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wünschen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "German wünschen (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ønske",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Danish ønske (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æskja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic æskja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Venus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Venus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wisshen, wischen, wüschen, from Old English wȳsċan (“to wish”), from Proto-West Germanic *wunskijan, from Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”).\nCognate with Scots wis (“to wish”), Saterland Frisian wonskje (“to wish”), West Frisian winskje (“to wish”), Dutch wensen (“to wish”), German wünschen (“to wish”), Danish ønske (“to wish”), Icelandic æskja, óska (“to wish”), Latin Venus, veneror (“venerate, honour, love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wish (third-person singular simple present wishes, present participle wishing, simple past and past participle wished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 13 12 1 13 19 9 0 7 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 5 4 17 13 12 4 10 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "en:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll come tomorrow, if you wish it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018 May 13, Justin King, “How to Fix the Storylines of Film and Television”, in Return of Kings:",
"text": "Showing the population what we wish them to be is the best way for them to change.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "I would not wish / Any companion in the world but you.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1716, Jonathan Swift, Phyllis, or the Progress of Love:",
"text": "Now John the butler must be sent\nTo learn the road that Phyllis went:\nThe groom was wished to saddle Crop;\nFor John must neither light nor stop,\nBut find her, wheresoe'er she fled,\nAnd bring her back alive or dead.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1899, Hughes Mearns, Antigonish:",
"text": "Yesterday, upon the stair / I met a man who wasn’t there / He wasn’t there again today / I wish, I wish he’d go away …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To desire; to want."
],
"id": "en-wish-en-verb-wLwfPekU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To desire; to want."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 12 23 7 2 23 4 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 19 4 3 35 4 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 25 4 3 23 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 28 3 2 26 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 20 4 6 22 5 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 19 4 7 22 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 25 3 3 27 3 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Baluchi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 19 4 7 22 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 20 5 5 24 6 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 7 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 19 4 6 22 7 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 19 4 7 22 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 27 1 1 29 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 21 5 5 23 4 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 16 8 5 22 7 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 20 3 5 28 4 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 21 6 5 23 5 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 19 7 7 21 4 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with East Central German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 21 4 5 24 4 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 19 4 7 22 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 21 5 5 23 6 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 19 4 7 22 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 19 4 7 22 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 17 8 6 22 7 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 22 5 3 28 5 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 15 18 3 17 4 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 25 3 2 27 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 19 4 7 22 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 19 4 6 22 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 18 6 5 26 5 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 16 4 18 6 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 19 4 7 22 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 23 5 4 25 4 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 19 4 7 22 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 23 5 4 25 4 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 23 5 4 25 4 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 7 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 19 4 7 22 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 19 4 7 22 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 21 5 5 23 5 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Krymchak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 19 4 7 22 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 21 5 5 23 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 23 5 4 25 4 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 17 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 20 5 5 24 6 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 16 15 7 18 4 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 19 4 7 22 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 19 7 4 28 6 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 19 4 5 24 7 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 19 4 4 27 6 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 26 3 1 28 1 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 19 5 7 21 6 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 21 5 5 23 5 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 15 7 7 25 7 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 21 5 5 23 6 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 19 4 7 22 6 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 26 4 1 31 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 17 6 8 20 6 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 24 2 3 30 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 18 5 7 20 7 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 16 3 5 21 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 19 4 7 22 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 23 5 4 25 4 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 21 5 5 23 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 17 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 19 4 7 22 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 25 3 3 27 3 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sidamo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 24 4 4 25 4 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 28 1 1 29 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 19 4 7 23 5 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 19 4 7 22 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 19 4 7 23 5 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 23 5 4 25 5 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tày translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 19 4 7 22 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 21 4 5 23 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 4 6 23 8 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 23 5 4 25 5 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 21 5 5 23 5 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 16 7 7 20 7 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 21 4 5 23 4 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 23 5 4 25 4 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 12 1 13 19 9 0 7 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 5 4 17 13 12 4 10 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "en:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter LXXXIV”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC:",
"text": "I wish he mean me well, that he takes so much pains!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1808, Jane Austen, letter, 1 October",
"text": "She hears that Miss Bigg is to be married in a fortnight. I wish it may be so."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hope (+ object clause with may or in present subjunctive)."
],
"id": "en-wish-en-verb-ZguAO365",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"may",
"may#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now rare) To hope (+ object clause with may or in present subjunctive)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 5 4 17 13 12 4 10 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "en:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1727, John Arbuthnot, Tables of Ancient Coins, Weights and Measures:",
"text": "This is as good an argument as an antiquary could wish for.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901, W. W. Jacobs, The Monkey's Paw:",
"text": "Mr. White took the paw from his pocket and eyed it dubiously. \"I don't know what to wish for, and that's a fact,\" he said slowly. \"It seems to me I've got all I want.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "I wish I could go back in time and teach myself what I know now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hope (for a particular outcome), even if that outcome is unlikely to occur or cannot occur."
],
"id": "en-wish-en-verb-bNx1n0Ks",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, followed by for) To hope (for a particular outcome), even if that outcome is unlikely to occur or cannot occur."
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by for"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We wish you a Merry Christmas.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene viii]:",
"text": "I would not wish them to a fairer death.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 40:14:",
"text": "Let them be driven backward, and put to shame, that wish me evil.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bestow (a thought or gesture) towards (someone or something)."
],
"id": "en-wish-en-verb-XnWoXtcq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) To bestow (a thought or gesture) towards (someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "diləmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "želája",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жела́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "desitjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "anhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "cic",
"english": "to wish sth for sb",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "imanhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhù",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "祝"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "wensen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "deziri"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "ynskja"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "toivottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "souhaiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "desexar a"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "wünschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "kíván"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "augurare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "somchunpôr",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "សូមជូនពរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posakuva",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "посакува"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posaka",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "посака"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârezu kardan",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "آرزو کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârezu dâštan",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "آرزو داشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "życzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zażyczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "desejar a"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "ura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "guidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "desear"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "tillönska"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "ái"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zýčyty",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зи́чити"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bažáty",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бажа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pobažáty",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побажа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "chúc"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 5 4 17 13 12 4 10 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "en:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:",
"text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To request or desire to do an activity."
],
"id": "en-wish-en-verb-dt7R1mwB",
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"qualifier": "followed by to and an infinitive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, followed by to and an infinitive) To request or desire to do an activity."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Alchemist, London: […] Thomas Snodham, for Walter Burre, and are to be sold by Iohn Stepneth, […], published 1612, →OCLC; reprinted Menston, Yorkshire: The Scolar Press, 1970, →OCLC, (please specify the GB page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "I was wished to your worship by a gentleman.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "Farewell: yet for the loue I beare my sweet Bianca, if I can by any meanes light on a fit man to teach her that wherein she delights, I will wish him to her father.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To recommend; to seek confidence or favour on behalf of."
],
"id": "en-wish-en-verb-Dn8HOUlq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To recommend; to seek confidence or favour on behalf of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wĭsh"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-wish.ogg/En-us-wish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-wish.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "whish (wine–whine merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "uroj"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamannā",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "تَمَنَّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻankanal",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ցանկանալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "arzu etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "nahi izan"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žadácʹ",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жада́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pažadácʹ",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пажада́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "želája",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жела́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desitjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "anhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "cic",
"english": "to wish sth for sb",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "imhani"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "願望"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuànwàng",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "愿望"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīwàng",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "但願"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dànyuàn",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "但愿"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přát si"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přát"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ønske"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "wensen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "willen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "deziri"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "soovima"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "toivoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "souhaiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "espérer"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "volê"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "agardar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣adili",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "წადილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ndoma",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ნდომა"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naṭvra",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ნატვრა"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "wünschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "gmw-ecg",
"lang": "Silesian German",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "wünschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éfchomai",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "εύχομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ethélō",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ἐθέλω"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "grc",
"english": "later",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thélō",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "θέλω"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "boúlomai",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "βούλομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "makemake"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "biqqésh",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "בִּקֵּשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cāhnā",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "चाहना"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tamannā",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तमन्ना"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "kíván"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "óska"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "harapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "keinginan"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "toivoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "sallia"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "santaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "volere"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desiderare"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"alt": "ねがう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "negau",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "願う"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"alt": "いのる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inoru",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "祈る"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"alt": "ほっする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hossuru",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "欲する"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"alt": "のぞむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nozomu",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "望む"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"alt": "きぼうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibō suru",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "希望する"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalau",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "қалау"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tıleu",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "тілеу"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "buəng",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "បួង"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phsɑɑng",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ផ្សង"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bilda",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "빌다"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "barada",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "바라다"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonhada",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "원하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huimanghada",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "희망하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sowonhada",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "소원하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xwaz",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "خواز"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaaloo",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "каалоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tilöö",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "тилөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "volō"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desiderio"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "cupio"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desidero"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "vēlēties"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "norėti"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posakuva",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "посакува"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posaka",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "посака"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poželuva",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пожелува"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poželi",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пожели"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "tixtieq"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "hiahia-tia"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xüsex",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүсэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "sávvat"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ønske"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "willan"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "ojp",
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"roman": "negapu",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "願ふ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "ojp",
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"roman": "nozomu",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "望む"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâstan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "خواستن"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârezu dâštan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "آرزو داشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârezu kardan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "آرزو کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "życzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pożyczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "dori"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želátʹ",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жела́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poželátʹ",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пожела́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "prakāṅkṣati",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "प्रकाङ्क्षति"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vikāṅkṣati",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "विकाङ्क्षति"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "laṣati",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "लषति"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "iarr"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жѐлети"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жѐљети"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "žèleti"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "žèljeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "priať si"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "priať"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "želeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desear"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "önska"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xostan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "хостан"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "orzu doštan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "орзу доштан"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "orzu kardan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "орзу кардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ái"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "abhilaṣiñcu",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "అభిలషించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kōru",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "కోరు"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-sǒng",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ประสงค์"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "istemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "dilemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bažáty",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бажа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cāhnā",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "چاہنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "tilamoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "istamoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "orzu qilmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "cầu mong"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "muốn"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "mong"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"alt": "希望",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "hy vọng"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"alt": "祝",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "chúc"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "dymuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "winskje"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vintshn",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ווינטשן"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "wasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 32 40 2 6 4",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "arzu kerden"
}
],
"word": "wish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English control verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Baluchi translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with East Central German translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Krymchak translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Old Japanese translations",
"Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sidamo translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "best wishes"
},
{
"word": "death wish"
},
{
"word": "fish one's wish"
},
{
"word": "good wishes"
},
{
"word": "if wishes were horses, beggars would ride"
},
{
"word": "make a wish"
},
{
"word": "wish away"
},
{
"word": "wishbone"
},
{
"word": "wishful"
},
{
"word": "wish list"
},
{
"word": "wishlist"
},
{
"word": "wish-list"
},
{
"word": "your wish is my command"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wisshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wisshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wȳsċan",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Old English wȳsċan (“to wish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wunskijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wunskijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wunskijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wis",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Scots wis (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "wonskje",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian wonskje (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "winskje",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian winskje (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wensen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wensen (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wünschen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "German wünschen (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ønske",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Danish ønske (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æskja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic æskja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Venus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Venus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wisshen, wischen, wüschen, from Old English wȳsċan (“to wish”), from Proto-West Germanic *wunskijan, from Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”).\nCognate with Scots wis (“to wish”), Saterland Frisian wonskje (“to wish”), West Frisian winskje (“to wish”), Dutch wensen (“to wish”), German wünschen (“to wish”), Danish ønske (“to wish”), Icelandic æskja, óska (“to wish”), Latin Venus, veneror (“venerate, honour, love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wish (plural wishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "precatory"
},
{
"word": "velleity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "have a wish",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "make someone's wish come true",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: IT COULD HAPPEN TO YOU!:",
"text": "Send this message to six beings of your acquaintance, and your greatest wish shall come true!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A desire, hope, or longing for something or for something to happen."
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "make a wish",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2004, George Carlin, When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 237:",
"text": "LESTER: You believe in wishes? I mean, you believe they come true?\nCHESTER: Nah. I believe in wishes, but I don't believe they come true. Not unless it's a real easy wish, like \"I wish I was at a birthday party.\" But you gotta blow out all the candles, or else the wish don't come true. If one candle stays lit, you don't get your wish.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of such a desire, often connected with ideas of magic and supernatural power."
],
"links": [
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My dearest wish is to see them happily married.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You have my best wishes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1901, W. W. Jacobs, The Monkey's Paw:",
"text": "\"I suppose all old soldiers are the same,\" said Mrs White. \"The idea of our listening to such nonsense! How could wishes be granted in these days? And if they could, how could two hundred pounds hurt you, father?\" / \"Might drop on his head from the sky,\" said the frivolous Herbert.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thing desired or longed for."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sussex English"
],
"glosses": [
"A water meadow."
],
"links": [
[
"water meadow",
"water meadow"
]
],
"qualifier": "Sussex",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sussex) A water meadow."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wĭsh"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-wish.ogg/En-us-wish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-wish.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "whish (wine–whine merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔumniyya",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أُمْنِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḡba",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَغْبَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munya",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُنْيَة"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "umnīya",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "امنية"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻankutʻyun",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ցանկություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "iġj",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "իղձ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "hẽpah",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "হেঁপাহ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "issa",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ইচ্ছা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bañsa",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "বাঞ্ছা"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "dilək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "istək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "arzu"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "واہگ"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ارمان"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žadánnje",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жада́нне"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "arzu",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "আরজু"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "arman",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "আরমান"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tamanna",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "তামান্না"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "iccha",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ইচ্ছা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "arzu",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "আরজু"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khaẏeś",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "খায়েশ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "želánie",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жела́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desig"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "願望"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuànwàng",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "愿望"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "přání"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ønske"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "wens"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "deziro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "voto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "soov"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "toive"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souhait"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vuel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desexo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "survili",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "სურვილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wunsch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efchí",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευχή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epithymía",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιθυμία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eukhḗ",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐχή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epithumía",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐπιθυμία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mish'alá",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "משאלה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "icchā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "इच्छा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "abhilāṣā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अभिलाषा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārzū",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आरज़ू"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārjū",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आरजू"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāmnā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कामना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tamannā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तमन्ना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cāhat",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चाहत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xvāhiś",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख़्वाहिश"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khvāhiś",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख्वाहिश"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "kívánság"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ósk"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "iso"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "halu"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "himo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ohvotta"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "do·futhracair"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desiderio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voglia"
},
{
"alt": "ねがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "negai",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "願い"
},
{
"alt": "がんぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ganbō",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "願望"
},
{
"alt": "きぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibō",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "karep"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tılek",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "тілек"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmnɑɑng",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ចំណង"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑmnɑɑng",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "បំណង"
},
{
"alt": "所願",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sowon",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "소원"
},
{
"alt": "希望",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huimang",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "희망"
},
{
"code": "jct",
"lang": "Krymchak",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "акибат"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "arezû",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ئارەزوو"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tilek",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "тилек"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "gribiejums"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "gryba"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "desiderium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cupiditas"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "studium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vēlme"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vēlēšanās"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "želba",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "желба"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ilmi"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "icchā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "इच्छा"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vāsnā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वासना"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xüsel",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүсэл"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ønske"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wūsc"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "harĕp"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârezu",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "آرزو"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wensch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "życzenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desejo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dorință"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želánije",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жела́ние"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "icchā",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "इच्छा"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "spṛhā",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "स्पृहा"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kāṅkṣā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "काङ्क्षा"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "iarr"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "же̏ља"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žȅlja"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiu"
},
{
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "hexxo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prianie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "želanie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "želja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deseo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gana"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "winsi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "önskan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "orzu",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "орзу"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xohiš",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "хоҳиш"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mayl",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "майл"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "raġbat",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "рағбат"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kōrika",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "కోరిక"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "abhilāṣa",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "అభిలాష"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "dilek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "istek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "arzu"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "arzuw"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bažánnja",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бажа́ння"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "orzu"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "tilak"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "istak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "mong muốn"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "vip"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "winsk"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "boka"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "waştış"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maram"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merem"
}
],
"word": "wish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English control verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Baluchi translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with East Central German translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Krymchak translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Old Japanese translations",
"Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sidamo translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "as you wish"
},
{
"word": "be careful what you wish for"
},
{
"word": "half wish"
},
{
"word": "ill-wish"
},
{
"word": "I wish"
},
{
"word": "I wish I may be shot"
},
{
"word": "unwish"
},
{
"word": "well-wish"
},
{
"word": "well-wisher"
},
{
"word": "wisher"
},
{
"word": "wish-fulfilling"
},
{
"word": "wish fulfilment"
},
{
"word": "wish one joy of it"
},
{
"word": "wish someone ill"
},
{
"word": "wish someone well"
},
{
"word": "wish upon a star"
},
{
"word": "wish-wash"
},
{
"word": "wish well"
},
{
"word": "wish you well"
},
{
"word": "you wish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wisshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wisshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wȳsċan",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Old English wȳsċan (“to wish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wunskijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wunskijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wunskijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wis",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Scots wis (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "wonskje",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian wonskje (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "winskje",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian winskje (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wensen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wensen (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wünschen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "German wünschen (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ønske",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Danish ønske (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æskja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic æskja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Venus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Venus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wisshen, wischen, wüschen, from Old English wȳsċan (“to wish”), from Proto-West Germanic *wunskijan, from Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”).\nCognate with Scots wis (“to wish”), Saterland Frisian wonskje (“to wish”), West Frisian winskje (“to wish”), Dutch wensen (“to wish”), German wünschen (“to wish”), Danish ønske (“to wish”), Icelandic æskja, óska (“to wish”), Latin Venus, veneror (“venerate, honour, love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wish (third-person singular simple present wishes, present participle wishing, simple past and past participle wished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll come tomorrow, if you wish it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018 May 13, Justin King, “How to Fix the Storylines of Film and Television”, in Return of Kings:",
"text": "Showing the population what we wish them to be is the best way for them to change.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "I would not wish / Any companion in the world but you.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1716, Jonathan Swift, Phyllis, or the Progress of Love:",
"text": "Now John the butler must be sent\nTo learn the road that Phyllis went:\nThe groom was wished to saddle Crop;\nFor John must neither light nor stop,\nBut find her, wheresoe'er she fled,\nAnd bring her back alive or dead.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1899, Hughes Mearns, Antigonish:",
"text": "Yesterday, upon the stair / I met a man who wasn’t there / He wasn’t there again today / I wish, I wish he’d go away …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To desire; to want."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To desire; to want."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter LXXXIV”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC:",
"text": "I wish he mean me well, that he takes so much pains!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1808, Jane Austen, letter, 1 October",
"text": "She hears that Miss Bigg is to be married in a fortnight. I wish it may be so."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hope (+ object clause with may or in present subjunctive)."
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"may",
"may#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now rare) To hope (+ object clause with may or in present subjunctive)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1727, John Arbuthnot, Tables of Ancient Coins, Weights and Measures:",
"text": "This is as good an argument as an antiquary could wish for.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901, W. W. Jacobs, The Monkey's Paw:",
"text": "Mr. White took the paw from his pocket and eyed it dubiously. \"I don't know what to wish for, and that's a fact,\" he said slowly. \"It seems to me I've got all I want.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "I wish I could go back in time and teach myself what I know now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hope (for a particular outcome), even if that outcome is unlikely to occur or cannot occur."
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, followed by for) To hope (for a particular outcome), even if that outcome is unlikely to occur or cannot occur."
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by for"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ditransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We wish you a Merry Christmas.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene viii]:",
"text": "I would not wish them to a fairer death.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 40:14:",
"text": "Let them be driven backward, and put to shame, that wish me evil.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bestow (a thought or gesture) towards (someone or something)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) To bestow (a thought or gesture) towards (someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:",
"text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To request or desire to do an activity."
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"qualifier": "followed by to and an infinitive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, followed by to and an infinitive) To request or desire to do an activity."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Alchemist, London: […] Thomas Snodham, for Walter Burre, and are to be sold by Iohn Stepneth, […], published 1612, →OCLC; reprinted Menston, Yorkshire: The Scolar Press, 1970, →OCLC, (please specify the GB page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "I was wished to your worship by a gentleman.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "Farewell: yet for the loue I beare my sweet Bianca, if I can by any meanes light on a fit man to teach her that wherein she delights, I will wish him to her father.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To recommend; to seek confidence or favour on behalf of."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To recommend; to seek confidence or favour on behalf of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wĭsh"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-wish.ogg/En-us-wish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-wish.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "whish (wine–whine merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "uroj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamannā",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "تَمَنَّى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻankanal",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ցանկանալ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "arzu etmək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "nahi izan"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žadácʹ",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жада́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pažadácʹ",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пажада́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "želája",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жела́я"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desitjar"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "anhi"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"english": "to wish sth for sb",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "imhani"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "願望"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuànwàng",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "愿望"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīwàng",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "但願"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dànyuàn",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "但愿"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přát si"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ønske"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "wensen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "willen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "deziri"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "soovima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "toivoa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "souhaiter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "espérer"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "volê"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desexar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "agardar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣adili",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "წადილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ndoma",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ნდომა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naṭvra",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ნატვრა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "wünschen"
},
{
"code": "gmw-ecg",
"lang": "Silesian German",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "wünschen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éfchomai",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "εύχομαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ethélō",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ἐθέλω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"english": "later",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thélō",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "θέλω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "boúlomai",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "βούλομαι"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "makemake"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "biqqésh",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "בִּקֵּשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cāhnā",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "चाहना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tamannā",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तमन्ना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "kíván"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "óska"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "harapan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "keinginan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "toivoa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "sallia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "santaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "volere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desiderare"
},
{
"alt": "ねがう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "negau",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "願う"
},
{
"alt": "いのる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inoru",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "祈る"
},
{
"alt": "ほっする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hossuru",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "欲する"
},
{
"alt": "のぞむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nozomu",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "望む"
},
{
"alt": "きぼうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibō suru",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "希望する"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalau",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "қалау"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tıleu",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "тілеу"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "buəng",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "បួង"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phsɑɑng",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ផ្សង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bilda",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "빌다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "barada",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "바라다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonhada",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "원하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huimanghada",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "희망하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sowonhada",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "소원하다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xwaz",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "خواز"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaaloo",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "каалоо"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tilöö",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "тилөө"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "volō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desiderio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "cupio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desidero"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "vēlēties"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "norėti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posakuva",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "посакува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posaka",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "посака"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poželuva",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пожелува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poželi",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пожели"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "tixtieq"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "hiahia-tia"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xüsex",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүсэх"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "sávvat"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ønske"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desirar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "willan"
},
{
"code": "ojp",
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"roman": "negapu",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "願ふ"
},
{
"code": "ojp",
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"roman": "nozomu",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "望む"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâstan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "خواستن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârezu dâštan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "آرزو داشتن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârezu kardan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "آرزو کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "życzyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pożyczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desejar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "dori"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želátʹ",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жела́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poželátʹ",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пожела́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "prakāṅkṣati",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "प्रकाङ्क्षति"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vikāṅkṣati",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "विकाङ्क्षति"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "laṣati",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "लषति"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "iarr"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жѐлети"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жѐљети"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "žèleti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "žèljeti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "priať si"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "priať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "želeti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "önska"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xostan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "хостан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "orzu doštan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "орзу доштан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "orzu kardan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "орзу кардан"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ái"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "abhilaṣiñcu",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "అభిలషించు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kōru",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "కోరు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-sǒng",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ประสงค์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "istemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "dilemek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bažáty",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бажа́ти"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cāhnā",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "چاہنا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "tilamoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "istamoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "orzu qilmoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "cầu mong"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "muốn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "mong"
},
{
"alt": "希望",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "hy vọng"
},
{
"alt": "祝",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "chúc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "dymuno"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "winskje"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vintshn",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ווינטשן"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "wasten"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "arzu kerden"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "diləmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "želája",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жела́я"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "desitjar"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "anhi"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"english": "to wish sth for sb",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "imanhi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhù",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "祝"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "wensen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "deziri"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "ynskja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "toivottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "souhaiter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "desexar a"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "wünschen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "kíván"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "augurare"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "somchunpôr",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "សូមជូនពរ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posakuva",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "посакува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posaka",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "посака"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârezu kardan",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "آرزو کردن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârezu dâštan",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "آرزو داشتن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "życzyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zażyczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "desejar a"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "ura"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "guidh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "desear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "tillönska"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "ái"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zýčyty",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зи́чити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bažáty",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бажа́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pobažáty",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побажа́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "chúc"
}
],
"word": "wish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wish meaning in English (53.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.