See wish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wish meaning in English (55.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "best wishes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "death wish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fish one's wish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "good wishes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "if wishes were horses, beggars would ride"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "make a wish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wish away"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wishbone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wishful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wish list"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wishlist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wish-list"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "your wish is my command"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wisshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wisshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wischen"
},
"expansion": "wischen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wuschen",
"3": "wüschen"
},
"expansion": "wüschen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wȳsċan",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Old English wȳsċan (“to wish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wunskijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wunskijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wunskijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wis",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Scots wis (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "wonskje",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian wonskje (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "winskje",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian winskje (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wensen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wensen (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wünschen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "German wünschen (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ønske",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Danish ønske (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æskja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic æskja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "óska",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "óska (“to wish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Venus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Venus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "veneror",
"3": "",
"4": "venerate, honour, love"
},
"expansion": "veneror (“venerate, honour, love”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wisshen, wischen, wüschen, from Old English wȳsċan (“to wish”), from Proto-West Germanic *wunskijan, from Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”).\nCognate with Scots wis (“to wish”), Saterland Frisian wonskje (“to wish”), West Frisian winskje (“to wish”), Dutch wensen (“to wish”), German wünschen (“to wish”), Danish ønske (“to wish”), Icelandic æskja, óska (“to wish”), Latin Venus, veneror (“venerate, honour, love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wish (plural wishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "precatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "velleity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 20 6 2 20 3 2 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 15 9 3 15 4 4 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 8 1 13 17 9 0 7 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 5 2 17 13 12 4 11 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "en:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "have a wish"
},
{
"text": "make someone's wish come true"
},
{
"ref": "2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: IT COULD HAPPEN TO YOU!",
"text": "Send this message to six beings of your acquaintance, and your greatest wish shall come true!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A desire, hope, or longing for something or for something to happen."
],
"id": "en-wish-en-noun-M8uUsLVu",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 20 6 2 20 3 2 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 15 9 3 15 4 4 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 8 1 13 17 9 0 7 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 5 2 17 13 12 4 11 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "en:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "make a wish"
},
{
"ref": "2004, George Carlin, When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, New York: Hyperion Books, →OCLC, →OL, page 237",
"text": "LESTER: You believe in wishes? I mean, you believe they come true?\nCHESTER: Nah. I believe in wishes, but I don't believe they come true. Not unless it's a real easy wish, like \"I wish I was at a birthday party.\" But you gotta blow out all the candles, or else the wish don't come true. If one candle stays lit, you don't get your wish.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of such a desire, often connected with ideas of magic and supernatural power."
],
"id": "en-wish-en-noun-zlNl5xBO",
"links": [
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 20 6 2 20 3 2 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 15 9 3 15 4 4 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My dearest wish is to see them happily married.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1901, W. W. Jacobs, The Monkey's Paw",
"text": "\"I suppose all old soldiers are the same,\" said Mrs White. \"The idea of our listening to such nonsense! How could wishes be granted in these days? And if they could, how could two hundred pounds hurt you, father?\" / \"Might drop on his head from the sky,\" said the frivolous Herbert.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thing desired or longed for."
],
"id": "en-wish-en-noun-~uPlnNmX"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sussex English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A water meadow."
],
"id": "en-wish-en-noun-y7WWIfyE",
"links": [
[
"water meadow",
"water meadow"
]
],
"qualifier": "Sussex",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sussex) A water meadow."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "whish (in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-wish.ogg/En-us-wish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-wish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĭsh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urim"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔumniyya",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أُمْنِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḡba",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَغْبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munya",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُنْيَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "umnīya",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "امنية"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿankutʿyun",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ցանկություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "iġj",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "իղձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "hẽpah",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "হেঁপাহ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "issa",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ইচ্ছা"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bañsa",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "বাঞ্ছা"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "dilək"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "istək"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "arzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "واہگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ارمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žadánnje",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жада́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "arzu",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "আরজু"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "arman",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "আরমান"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tamanna",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "তামান্না"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "iccha",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ইচ্ছা"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khaẏeś",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "খায়েশ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "želánie",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жела́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desig"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "願望"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuànwàng",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "愿望"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "přání"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ønske"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "wens"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "deziro"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "voto"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "soov"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "toive"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souhait"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vuel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desexo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "survili",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "სურვილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wunsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efchí",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευχή"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epithymía",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιθυμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eukhḗ",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐχή"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epithumía",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐπιθυμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mish'alá",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "משאלה"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "icchā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "इच्छा"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "abhilāṣā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अभिलाषा"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārzū",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आरज़ू"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārjū",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आरजू"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāmnā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कामना"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tamannā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तमन्ना"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cāhat",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चाहत"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xvāhiś",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख़्वाहिश"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khvāhiś",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख्वाहिश"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "kívánság"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ósk"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "iso"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "halu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "himo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ohvotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "do·futhracair"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desiderio"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"alt": "ねがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "negai",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "願い"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"alt": "がんぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ganbō",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "願望"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"alt": "きぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibō",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "karep"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tılek",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "тілек"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmnɑɑng",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ចំណង"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑmnɑɑng",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "បំណង"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"alt": "所願",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sowon",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "소원"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"alt": "希望",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huimang",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "희망"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "jct",
"lang": "Krymchak",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "акибат"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hîwa",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ھیوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tilek",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "тилек"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "gribiejums"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "gryba"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "desiderium"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cupiditas"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "studium"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vēlme"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vēlēšanās"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noras"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "želba",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "желба"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ilmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "icchā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "इच्छा"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vāsnā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वासना"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xüsel",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүсэл"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ønske"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wūsc"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "harĕp"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârezu",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "آرزو"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wensch"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "życzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedido"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dorință"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želánije",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жела́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "icchā",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "इच्छा"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "spṛhā",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "स्पृहा"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kāṅkṣā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "काङ्क्षा"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "iarr"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "же̏ља"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žȅlja"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "hexxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prianie"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "želanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "želja"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deseo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gana"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "önskan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "orzu",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "орзу"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xohiš",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "хоҳиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mayl",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "майл"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "raġbat",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "рағбат"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kōrika",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "కోరిక"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "abhilāṣa",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "అభిలాష"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "dilek"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "istek"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "arzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "arzuw"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bažánnja",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бажа́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "orzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "tilak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "istak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "lời chúc"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "vip"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "winsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "boka"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "waştış"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maram"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 41 8 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merem"
}
],
"word": "wish"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "as you wish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "be careful what you wish for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "half wish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ill-wish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I wish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I wish I may be shot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unwish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "well-wish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "well-wisher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wisher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wish-fulfilling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wish fulfilment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wish one joy of it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wish someone ill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wish someone well"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wish upon a star"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wish-wash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wish well"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wish you well"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you wish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wisshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wisshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wischen"
},
"expansion": "wischen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wuschen",
"3": "wüschen"
},
"expansion": "wüschen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wȳsċan",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Old English wȳsċan (“to wish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wunskijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wunskijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wunskijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wis",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Scots wis (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "wonskje",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian wonskje (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "winskje",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian winskje (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wensen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wensen (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wünschen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "German wünschen (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ønske",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Danish ønske (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æskja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic æskja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "óska",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "óska (“to wish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Venus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Venus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "veneror",
"3": "",
"4": "venerate, honour, love"
},
"expansion": "veneror (“venerate, honour, love”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wisshen, wischen, wüschen, from Old English wȳsċan (“to wish”), from Proto-West Germanic *wunskijan, from Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”).\nCognate with Scots wis (“to wish”), Saterland Frisian wonskje (“to wish”), West Frisian winskje (“to wish”), Dutch wensen (“to wish”), German wünschen (“to wish”), Danish ønske (“to wish”), Icelandic æskja, óska (“to wish”), Latin Venus, veneror (“venerate, honour, love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wish (third-person singular simple present wishes, present participle wishing, simple past and past participle wished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 14 8 1 13 17 9 0 7 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 5 2 17 13 12 4 11 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "en:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll come tomorrow, if you wish it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018 May 13, Justin King, “How to Fix the Storylines of Film and Television”, in Return of Kings",
"text": "Showing the population what we wish them to be is the best way for them to change.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1716, Jonathan Swift, Phyllis, or the Progress of Love",
"text": "Now John the butler must be sent\nTo learn the road that Phyllis went:\nThe groom was wished to saddle Crop;\nFor John must neither light nor stop,\nBut find her, wheresoe'er she fled,\nAnd bring her back alive or dead.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1899, Hughes Mearns, Antigonish",
"text": "Yesterday, upon the stair / I met a man who wasn’t there / He wasn’t there again today / I wish, I wish he’d go away …",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To desire; to want."
],
"id": "en-wish-en-verb-wLwfPekU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To desire; to want."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 20 6 2 20 3 2 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 15 9 3 15 4 4 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 8 1 13 17 9 0 7 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 5 2 17 13 12 4 11 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "en:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1808, Jane Austen, letter, 1 October",
"text": "She hears that Miss Bigg is to be married in a fortnight. I wish it may be so."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hope (+ object clause with may or in present subjunctive)."
],
"id": "en-wish-en-verb-ZguAO365",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"may",
"may#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now rare) To hope (+ object clause with may or in present subjunctive)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 5 2 17 13 12 4 11 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "en:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1727, John Arbuthnot, Tables of Ancient Coins, Weights and Measures",
"text": "This is as good an argument as an antiquary could wish for.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1901, W. W. Jacobs, The Monkey's Paw",
"text": "Mr. White took the paw from his pocket and eyed it dubiously. \"I don't know what to wish for, and that's a fact,\" he said slowly. \"It seems to me I've got all I want.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "I wish I could go back in time and teach myself what I know now."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hope (for a particular outcome), even if that outcome is unlikely to occur or cannot occur."
],
"id": "en-wish-en-verb-bNx1n0Ks",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, followed by for) To hope (for a particular outcome), even if that outcome is unlikely to occur or cannot occur."
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by for"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We wish you a Merry Christmas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bestow (a thought or gesture) towards (someone or something)."
],
"id": "en-wish-en-verb-XnWoXtcq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) To bestow (a thought or gesture) towards (someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "diləmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "želája",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жела́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "desitjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "anhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "cic",
"english": "to wish sth for sb",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "imanhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhù",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "祝"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "wensen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "deziri"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "ynskja"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "toivottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "souhaiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "desexar a"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "wünschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "kíván"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "augurare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "somchunpôr",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "សូមជូនពរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posakuva",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "посакува"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posaka",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "посака"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârezu kardan",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "آرزو کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârezu dâštan",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "آرزو داشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "desejar a"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "ura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "guidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "desear"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "tillönska"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "ái"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zýčyty",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зи́чити"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bažáty",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бажа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pobažáty",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побажа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 83 2 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "chúc"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 5 2 17 13 12 4 11 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "en:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4",
"text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To request or desire to do an activity."
],
"id": "en-wish-en-verb-dt7R1mwB",
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"qualifier": "followed by to and an infinitive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, followed by to and an infinitive) To request or desire to do an activity."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 20 6 2 20 3 2 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 7 2 15 3 3 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 15 9 3 15 4 4 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 8 1 13 17 9 0 7 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To recommend; to seek confidence or favour on behalf of."
],
"id": "en-wish-en-verb-Dn8HOUlq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To recommend; to seek confidence or favour on behalf of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "whish (in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-wish.ogg/En-us-wish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-wish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĭsh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "uroj"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamannā",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "تَمَنَّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿankanal",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ցանկանալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "arzu etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "nahi izan"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žadácʹ",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жада́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pažadácʹ",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пажада́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "želája",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жела́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desitjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "anhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "cic",
"english": "to wish sth for sb",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "imhani"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "願望"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuànwàng",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "愿望"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīwàng",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "但願"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dànyuàn",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "但愿"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přát si"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přát"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ønske"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "wensen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "willen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "deziri"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "soovima"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "toivoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "souhaiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "espérer"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "volê"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "agardar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣adili",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "წადილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ndoma",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ნდომა"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naṭvra",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ნატვრა"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "wünschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "gmw-ecg",
"lang": "Silesian German",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "wünschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éfchomai",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "εύχομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ethélō",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ἐθέλω"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "grc",
"english": "later",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thélō",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "θέλω"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "boúlomai",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "βούλομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "makemake"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "biqqésh",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "בִּקֵּשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cāhnā",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "चाहना"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tamannā",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तमन्ना"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "kíván"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "óska"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "harapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "keinginan"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "toivoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "sallia"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "santaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "volere"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desiderare"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"alt": "ねがう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "negau",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "願う"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"alt": "いのる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inoru",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "祈る"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"alt": "ほっする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hossuru",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "欲する"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"alt": "のぞむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nozomu",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "望む"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"alt": "きぼうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibō suru",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "希望する"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalau",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "қалау"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tıleu",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "тілеу"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "buəng",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "បួង"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phsɑɑng",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ផ្សង"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bilda",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "빌다"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "barada",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "바라다"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonhada",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "원하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huimanghada",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "희망하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sowonhada",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "소원하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xwaz",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "خواز"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaaloo",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "каалоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tilöö",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "тилөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "volō"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desiderio"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "cupio"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desidero"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "vēlēties"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "norėti"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posakuva",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "посакува"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posaka",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "посака"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poželuva",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пожелува"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poželi",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пожели"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "tixtieq"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "hiahia-tia"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xüsex",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүсэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "sávvat"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ønske"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "willan"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "ojp",
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"roman": "negapu",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "願ふ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "ojp",
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"roman": "nozomu",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "望む"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâstan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "خواستن"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârezu dâštan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "آرزو داشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârezu kardan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "آرزو کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "życzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pożyczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "dori"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želátʹ",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жела́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poželátʹ",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пожела́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "prakāṅkṣati",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "प्रकाङ्क्षति"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vikāṅkṣati",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "विकाङ्क्षति"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "laṣati",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "लषति"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "iarr"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жѐлети"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жѐљети"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "žèleti"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "žèljeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "priať si"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "priať"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "želeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desear"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "önska"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xostan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "хостан"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "orzu doštan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "орзу доштан"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "orzu kardan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "орзу кардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ái"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "abhilaṣiñcu",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "అభిలషించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kōru",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "కోరు"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-sǒng",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ประสงค์"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "istemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "dilemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bažáty",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бажа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cāhnā",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "چاہنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "tilamoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "istamoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "orzu qilmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "cầu mong"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "muốn"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "mong"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"alt": "希望",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "hy vọng"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"alt": "祝",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "chúc"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "dymuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "winskje"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vintshn",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ווינטשן"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "wasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 33 39 2 6 4",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "arzu kerden"
}
],
"word": "wish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English control verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "best wishes"
},
{
"word": "death wish"
},
{
"word": "fish one's wish"
},
{
"word": "good wishes"
},
{
"word": "if wishes were horses, beggars would ride"
},
{
"word": "make a wish"
},
{
"word": "wish away"
},
{
"word": "wishbone"
},
{
"word": "wishful"
},
{
"word": "wish list"
},
{
"word": "wishlist"
},
{
"word": "wish-list"
},
{
"word": "your wish is my command"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wisshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wisshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wischen"
},
"expansion": "wischen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wuschen",
"3": "wüschen"
},
"expansion": "wüschen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wȳsċan",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Old English wȳsċan (“to wish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wunskijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wunskijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wunskijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wis",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Scots wis (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "wonskje",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian wonskje (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "winskje",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian winskje (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wensen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wensen (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wünschen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "German wünschen (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ønske",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Danish ønske (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æskja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic æskja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "óska",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "óska (“to wish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Venus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Venus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "veneror",
"3": "",
"4": "venerate, honour, love"
},
"expansion": "veneror (“venerate, honour, love”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wisshen, wischen, wüschen, from Old English wȳsċan (“to wish”), from Proto-West Germanic *wunskijan, from Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”).\nCognate with Scots wis (“to wish”), Saterland Frisian wonskje (“to wish”), West Frisian winskje (“to wish”), Dutch wensen (“to wish”), German wünschen (“to wish”), Danish ønske (“to wish”), Icelandic æskja, óska (“to wish”), Latin Venus, veneror (“venerate, honour, love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wish (plural wishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "precatory"
},
{
"word": "velleity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "have a wish"
},
{
"text": "make someone's wish come true"
},
{
"ref": "2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: IT COULD HAPPEN TO YOU!",
"text": "Send this message to six beings of your acquaintance, and your greatest wish shall come true!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A desire, hope, or longing for something or for something to happen."
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "make a wish"
},
{
"ref": "2004, George Carlin, When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, New York: Hyperion Books, →OCLC, →OL, page 237",
"text": "LESTER: You believe in wishes? I mean, you believe they come true?\nCHESTER: Nah. I believe in wishes, but I don't believe they come true. Not unless it's a real easy wish, like \"I wish I was at a birthday party.\" But you gotta blow out all the candles, or else the wish don't come true. If one candle stays lit, you don't get your wish.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of such a desire, often connected with ideas of magic and supernatural power."
],
"links": [
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My dearest wish is to see them happily married.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1901, W. W. Jacobs, The Monkey's Paw",
"text": "\"I suppose all old soldiers are the same,\" said Mrs White. \"The idea of our listening to such nonsense! How could wishes be granted in these days? And if they could, how could two hundred pounds hurt you, father?\" / \"Might drop on his head from the sky,\" said the frivolous Herbert.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thing desired or longed for."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sussex English"
],
"glosses": [
"A water meadow."
],
"links": [
[
"water meadow",
"water meadow"
]
],
"qualifier": "Sussex",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sussex) A water meadow."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "whish (in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-wish.ogg/En-us-wish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-wish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĭsh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔumniyya",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أُمْنِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḡba",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَغْبَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munya",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُنْيَة"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "umnīya",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "امنية"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿankutʿyun",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ցանկություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "iġj",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "իղձ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "hẽpah",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "হেঁপাহ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "issa",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ইচ্ছা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bañsa",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "বাঞ্ছা"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "dilək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "istək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "arzu"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "واہگ"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ارمان"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žadánnje",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жада́нне"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "arzu",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "আরজু"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "arman",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "আরমান"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tamanna",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "তামান্না"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "iccha",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ইচ্ছা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "arzu",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "আরজু"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khaẏeś",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "খায়েশ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "želánie",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жела́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desig"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "願望"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuànwàng",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "愿望"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "přání"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ønske"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "wens"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "deziro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "voto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "soov"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "toive"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souhait"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vuel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desexo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "survili",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "სურვილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wunsch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efchí",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευχή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epithymía",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιθυμία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eukhḗ",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐχή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epithumía",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐπιθυμία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mish'alá",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "משאלה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "icchā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "इच्छा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "abhilāṣā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अभिलाषा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārzū",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आरज़ू"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārjū",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आरजू"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāmnā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कामना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tamannā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तमन्ना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cāhat",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चाहत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xvāhiś",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख़्वाहिश"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khvāhiś",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख्वाहिश"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "kívánság"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ósk"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "iso"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "halu"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "himo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ohvotta"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "do·futhracair"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desiderio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voglia"
},
{
"alt": "ねがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "negai",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "願い"
},
{
"alt": "がんぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ganbō",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "願望"
},
{
"alt": "きぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibō",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "karep"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tılek",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "тілек"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmnɑɑng",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ចំណង"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑmnɑɑng",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "បំណង"
},
{
"alt": "所願",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sowon",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "소원"
},
{
"alt": "希望",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huimang",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "희망"
},
{
"code": "jct",
"lang": "Krymchak",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "акибат"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hîwa",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ھیوا"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tilek",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "тилек"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "gribiejums"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "gryba"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "desiderium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cupiditas"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "studium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vēlme"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vēlēšanās"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "želba",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "желба"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ilmi"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "icchā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "इच्छा"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vāsnā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वासना"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xüsel",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүсэл"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ønske"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wūsc"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "harĕp"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârezu",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "آرزو"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wensch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "życzenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desejo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dorință"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želánije",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жела́ние"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "icchā",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "इच्छा"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "spṛhā",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "स्पृहा"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kāṅkṣā",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "काङ्क्षा"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "iarr"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "же̏ља"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žȅlja"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiu"
},
{
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "hexxo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prianie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "želanie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "želja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deseo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "önskan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "orzu",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "орзу"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xohiš",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "хоҳиш"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mayl",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "майл"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "raġbat",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "рағбат"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kōrika",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "కోరిక"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "abhilāṣa",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "అభిలాష"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "dilek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "istek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "arzu"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "arzuw"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bažánnja",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бажа́ння"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "orzu"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "tilak"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "istak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "lời chúc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "vip"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "winsk"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "boka"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "waştış"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maram"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merem"
}
],
"word": "wish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English control verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "as you wish"
},
{
"word": "be careful what you wish for"
},
{
"word": "half wish"
},
{
"word": "ill-wish"
},
{
"word": "I wish"
},
{
"word": "I wish I may be shot"
},
{
"word": "unwish"
},
{
"word": "well-wish"
},
{
"word": "well-wisher"
},
{
"word": "wisher"
},
{
"word": "wish-fulfilling"
},
{
"word": "wish fulfilment"
},
{
"word": "wish one joy of it"
},
{
"word": "wish someone ill"
},
{
"word": "wish someone well"
},
{
"word": "wish upon a star"
},
{
"word": "wish-wash"
},
{
"word": "wish well"
},
{
"word": "wish you well"
},
{
"word": "you wish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wisshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wisshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wischen"
},
"expansion": "wischen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wuschen",
"3": "wüschen"
},
"expansion": "wüschen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wȳsċan",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Old English wȳsċan (“to wish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wunskijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wunskijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wunskijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wis",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Scots wis (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "wonskje",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian wonskje (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "winskje",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian winskje (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wensen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wensen (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wünschen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "German wünschen (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ønske",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Danish ønske (“to wish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æskja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic æskja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "óska",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "óska (“to wish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Venus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Venus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "veneror",
"3": "",
"4": "venerate, honour, love"
},
"expansion": "veneror (“venerate, honour, love”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wisshen, wischen, wüschen, from Old English wȳsċan (“to wish”), from Proto-West Germanic *wunskijan, from Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”).\nCognate with Scots wis (“to wish”), Saterland Frisian wonskje (“to wish”), West Frisian winskje (“to wish”), Dutch wensen (“to wish”), German wünschen (“to wish”), Danish ønske (“to wish”), Icelandic æskja, óska (“to wish”), Latin Venus, veneror (“venerate, honour, love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wish (third-person singular simple present wishes, present participle wishing, simple past and past participle wished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll come tomorrow, if you wish it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018 May 13, Justin King, “How to Fix the Storylines of Film and Television”, in Return of Kings",
"text": "Showing the population what we wish them to be is the best way for them to change.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1716, Jonathan Swift, Phyllis, or the Progress of Love",
"text": "Now John the butler must be sent\nTo learn the road that Phyllis went:\nThe groom was wished to saddle Crop;\nFor John must neither light nor stop,\nBut find her, wheresoe'er she fled,\nAnd bring her back alive or dead.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1899, Hughes Mearns, Antigonish",
"text": "Yesterday, upon the stair / I met a man who wasn’t there / He wasn’t there again today / I wish, I wish he’d go away …",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To desire; to want."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To desire; to want."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1808, Jane Austen, letter, 1 October",
"text": "She hears that Miss Bigg is to be married in a fortnight. I wish it may be so."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hope (+ object clause with may or in present subjunctive)."
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"may",
"may#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now rare) To hope (+ object clause with may or in present subjunctive)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1727, John Arbuthnot, Tables of Ancient Coins, Weights and Measures",
"text": "This is as good an argument as an antiquary could wish for.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1901, W. W. Jacobs, The Monkey's Paw",
"text": "Mr. White took the paw from his pocket and eyed it dubiously. \"I don't know what to wish for, and that's a fact,\" he said slowly. \"It seems to me I've got all I want.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "I wish I could go back in time and teach myself what I know now."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hope (for a particular outcome), even if that outcome is unlikely to occur or cannot occur."
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, followed by for) To hope (for a particular outcome), even if that outcome is unlikely to occur or cannot occur."
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by for"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ditransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We wish you a Merry Christmas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bestow (a thought or gesture) towards (someone or something)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) To bestow (a thought or gesture) towards (someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4",
"text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To request or desire to do an activity."
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"qualifier": "followed by to and an infinitive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, followed by to and an infinitive) To request or desire to do an activity."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To recommend; to seek confidence or favour on behalf of."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To recommend; to seek confidence or favour on behalf of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "whish (in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-wish.ogg/En-us-wish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-wish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĭsh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "uroj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamannā",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "تَمَنَّى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿankanal",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ցանկանալ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "arzu etmək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "nahi izan"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žadácʹ",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жада́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pažadácʹ",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пажада́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "želája",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жела́я"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desitjar"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "anhi"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"english": "to wish sth for sb",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "imhani"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "願望"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuànwàng",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "愿望"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīwàng",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "但願"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dànyuàn",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "但愿"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přát si"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ønske"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "wensen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "willen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "deziri"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "soovima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "toivoa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "souhaiter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "espérer"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "volê"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desexar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "agardar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣adili",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "წადილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ndoma",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ნდომა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naṭvra",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ნატვრა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "wünschen"
},
{
"code": "gmw-ecg",
"lang": "Silesian German",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "wünschen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éfchomai",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "εύχομαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ethélō",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ἐθέλω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"english": "later",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thélō",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "θέλω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "boúlomai",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "βούλομαι"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "makemake"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "biqqésh",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "בִּקֵּשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cāhnā",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "चाहना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tamannā",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तमन्ना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "kíván"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "óska"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "harapan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "keinginan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "toivoa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "sallia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "santaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "volere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desiderare"
},
{
"alt": "ねがう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "negau",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "願う"
},
{
"alt": "いのる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inoru",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "祈る"
},
{
"alt": "ほっする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hossuru",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "欲する"
},
{
"alt": "のぞむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nozomu",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "望む"
},
{
"alt": "きぼうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibō suru",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "希望する"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalau",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "қалау"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tıleu",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "тілеу"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "buəng",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "បួង"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phsɑɑng",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ផ្សង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bilda",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "빌다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "barada",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "바라다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonhada",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "원하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huimanghada",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "희망하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sowonhada",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "소원하다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xwaz",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "خواز"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaaloo",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "каалоо"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tilöö",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "тилөө"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "volō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desiderio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "cupio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desidero"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "vēlēties"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "norėti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posakuva",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "посакува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posaka",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "посака"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poželuva",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пожелува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poželi",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пожели"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "tixtieq"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "hiahia-tia"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xüsex",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүсэх"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "sávvat"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ønske"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desirar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "willan"
},
{
"code": "ojp",
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"roman": "negapu",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "願ふ"
},
{
"code": "ojp",
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"roman": "nozomu",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "望む"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâstan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "خواستن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârezu dâštan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "آرزو داشتن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârezu kardan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "آرزو کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "życzyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pożyczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desejar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "dori"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želátʹ",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жела́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poželátʹ",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пожела́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "prakāṅkṣati",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "प्रकाङ्क्षति"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vikāṅkṣati",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "विकाङ्क्षति"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "laṣati",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "लषति"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "iarr"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жѐлети"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жѐљети"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "žèleti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "žèljeti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "priať si"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "priať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "želeti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "desear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "önska"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xostan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "хостан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "orzu doštan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "орзу доштан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "orzu kardan",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "орзу кардан"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ái"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "abhilaṣiñcu",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "అభిలషించు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kōru",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "కోరు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-sǒng",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ประสงค์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "istemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "dilemek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bažáty",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бажа́ти"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cāhnā",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "چاہنا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "tilamoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "istamoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "orzu qilmoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "cầu mong"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "muốn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "mong"
},
{
"alt": "希望",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "hy vọng"
},
{
"alt": "祝",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "chúc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "dymuno"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "winskje"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vintshn",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "ווינטשן"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "wasten"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to hope for an outcome",
"word": "arzu kerden"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "diləmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "želája",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жела́я"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "desitjar"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "anhi"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"english": "to wish sth for sb",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "imanhi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhù",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "祝"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "wensen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "deziri"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "ynskja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "toivottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "souhaiter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "desexar a"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "wünschen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "kíván"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "augurare"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "somchunpôr",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "សូមជូនពរ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posakuva",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "посакува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posaka",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "посака"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârezu kardan",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "آرزو کردن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârezu dâštan",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "آرزو داشتن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "desejar a"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "ura"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "guidh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "desear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "tillönska"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "ái"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zýčyty",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зи́чити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bažáty",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бажа́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pobažáty",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побажа́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to bestow a thought",
"word": "chúc"
}
],
"word": "wish"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.