"소원하다" meaning in Korean

See 소원하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈsʰo̞(ː)wʌ̹nɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 소원(所願) (sowon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|소원(所願)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 소원(所願) (sowon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 소원하다 • (sowonhada) (infinitive 소원해 or 소원하여, sequential 소원하니) Forms: sowonhada [romanization], 소원해 [infinitive], 소원하여 [infinitive], 소원하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 소원한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 소원해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 소원해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 소원합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 소원했다 [formal, indicative, past], 소원했어 [indicative, informal, past], 소원했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 소원했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 소원하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 소원해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 소원해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 소원합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 소원했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 소원했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 소원했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 소원했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 소원하자 [formal, hortative], 소원해 [hortative, informal], 소원해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 소원하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 소원해라 [formal, imperative], 소원하여라 [formal, imperative], 소원해 [imperative, informal], 소원해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 소원합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 소원하겠다 [assertive, formal], 소원하겠어 [assertive, informal], 소원하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 소원하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 소원해 [causative, formal], 소원해서 [causative, informal], 소원하여서 [causative, informal], 소원하니 [causative, informal, polite], 소원하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 소원하지만 [contrastive, formal], 소원하는데 [contrastive, informal], 소원하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 소원하고 [conjunctive, formal], 소원하면 [conditional, formal], 소원해야 [conditional, informal], 소원하여야 [conditional, informal], 소원하려고 [formal, motive-form], 소원함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 소원하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 소원했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 소원하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 소원했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 소원하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 소원한 [determiner, formal, past], 소원하는 [determiner, formal, present], 소원할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 소원하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 소원하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 소원하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 소원하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 소원하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 소원하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 소원하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 소원하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 소원하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 소원하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 소원하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 소원하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 소원하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 소원하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 소원하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 소원하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 소원하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 소원하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 소원하시라 [formal, imperative], 소원하셔 [imperative, informal], 소원하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 소원하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 소원하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 소원하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 소원하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 소원하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 소원하셔 [causative, formal], 소원하셔서 [causative, informal], 소원하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 소원하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 소원하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 소원하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 소원하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 소원하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 소원하시면 [conditional, formal], 소원하셔야 [conditional, informal], 소원하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 소원하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 소원하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 소원하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 소원하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 소원하신 [determiner, formal, past], 소원하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 소원하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to wish, to hope
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "소원(所願)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "소원(所願) (sowon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "소원(所願) (sowon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sowonhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원한다",
      "roman": "sowonhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해",
      "roman": "sowonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해요",
      "roman": "sowonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원합니다",
      "roman": "sowonhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원했다",
      "roman": "sowonhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원했어",
      "roman": "sowonhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원했어요",
      "roman": "sowonhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원했습니다",
      "roman": "sowonhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하느냐",
      "roman": "sowonhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해",
      "roman": "sowonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해요",
      "roman": "sowonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원합니까",
      "roman": "sowonhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원했느냐",
      "roman": "sowonhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원했어",
      "roman": "sowonhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원했어요",
      "roman": "sowonhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원했습니까",
      "roman": "sowonhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하자",
      "roman": "sowonhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해",
      "roman": "sowonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해요",
      "roman": "sowonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하십시다",
      "roman": "sowonhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해라",
      "roman": "sowonhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하여라",
      "roman": "sowonhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해",
      "roman": "sowonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해요",
      "roman": "sowonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원합시오",
      "roman": "sowonhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하겠다",
      "roman": "sowonhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하겠어",
      "roman": "sowonhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하겠어요",
      "roman": "sowonhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하겠습니다",
      "roman": "sowonhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해",
      "roman": "sowonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해서",
      "roman": "sowonhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하여서",
      "roman": "sowonhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하니",
      "roman": "sowonhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하니까",
      "roman": "sowonhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하지만",
      "roman": "sowonhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하는데",
      "roman": "sowonhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하더니",
      "roman": "sowonhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하고",
      "roman": "sowonhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하면",
      "roman": "sowonhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해야",
      "roman": "sowonhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하여야",
      "roman": "sowonhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하려고",
      "roman": "sowonharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원함",
      "roman": "sowonham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하기",
      "roman": "sowonhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원했음",
      "roman": "sowonhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하였음",
      "roman": "sowonhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원했기",
      "roman": "sowonhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하였기",
      "roman": "sowonhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원한",
      "roman": "sowonhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하는",
      "roman": "sowonhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원할",
      "roman": "sowonhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하신다",
      "roman": "sowonhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셔",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하세요",
      "roman": "sowonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셔요",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하십니다",
      "roman": "sowonhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셨다",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셨어",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셨어요",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셨습니다",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시느냐",
      "roman": "sowonhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셔",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하세요",
      "roman": "sowonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셔요",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하십니까",
      "roman": "sowonhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셨느냐",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셨어",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셨어요",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셨습니까",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시라",
      "roman": "sowonhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셔",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하세요",
      "roman": "sowonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하십시오",
      "roman": "sowonhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시겠다",
      "roman": "sowonhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시겠어",
      "roman": "sowonhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시겠어요",
      "roman": "sowonhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "sowonhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셔",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셔서",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시니",
      "roman": "sowonhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시니까",
      "roman": "sowonhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시지만",
      "roman": "sowonhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시는데",
      "roman": "sowonhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시더니",
      "roman": "sowonhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시고",
      "roman": "sowonhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시면",
      "roman": "sowonhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셔야",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시려고",
      "roman": "sowonhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하심",
      "roman": "sowonhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시기",
      "roman": "sowonhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셨음",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셨기",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하신",
      "roman": "sowonhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시는",
      "roman": "sowonhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하실",
      "roman": "sowonhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "소원하다 • (sowonhada) (infinitive 소원해 or 소원하여, sequential 소원하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wish, to hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-소원하다-ko-verb-NnlzAIqC",
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʰo̞(ː)wʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "소(ː)원하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[소(ː)원하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "소원하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "소원(所願)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "소원(所願) (sowon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "소원(所願) (sowon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sowonhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원한다",
      "roman": "sowonhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해",
      "roman": "sowonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해요",
      "roman": "sowonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원합니다",
      "roman": "sowonhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원했다",
      "roman": "sowonhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원했어",
      "roman": "sowonhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원했어요",
      "roman": "sowonhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원했습니다",
      "roman": "sowonhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하느냐",
      "roman": "sowonhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해",
      "roman": "sowonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해요",
      "roman": "sowonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원합니까",
      "roman": "sowonhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원했느냐",
      "roman": "sowonhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원했어",
      "roman": "sowonhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원했어요",
      "roman": "sowonhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원했습니까",
      "roman": "sowonhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하자",
      "roman": "sowonhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해",
      "roman": "sowonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해요",
      "roman": "sowonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하십시다",
      "roman": "sowonhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해라",
      "roman": "sowonhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하여라",
      "roman": "sowonhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해",
      "roman": "sowonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해요",
      "roman": "sowonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원합시오",
      "roman": "sowonhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하겠다",
      "roman": "sowonhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하겠어",
      "roman": "sowonhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하겠어요",
      "roman": "sowonhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하겠습니다",
      "roman": "sowonhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해",
      "roman": "sowonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해서",
      "roman": "sowonhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하여서",
      "roman": "sowonhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하니",
      "roman": "sowonhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하니까",
      "roman": "sowonhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하지만",
      "roman": "sowonhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하는데",
      "roman": "sowonhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하더니",
      "roman": "sowonhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하고",
      "roman": "sowonhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하면",
      "roman": "sowonhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원해야",
      "roman": "sowonhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하여야",
      "roman": "sowonhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하려고",
      "roman": "sowonharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원함",
      "roman": "sowonham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하기",
      "roman": "sowonhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원했음",
      "roman": "sowonhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하였음",
      "roman": "sowonhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원했기",
      "roman": "sowonhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하였기",
      "roman": "sowonhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원한",
      "roman": "sowonhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하는",
      "roman": "sowonhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원할",
      "roman": "sowonhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하신다",
      "roman": "sowonhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셔",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하세요",
      "roman": "sowonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셔요",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하십니다",
      "roman": "sowonhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셨다",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셨어",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셨어요",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셨습니다",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시느냐",
      "roman": "sowonhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셔",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하세요",
      "roman": "sowonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셔요",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하십니까",
      "roman": "sowonhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셨느냐",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셨어",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셨어요",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셨습니까",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시라",
      "roman": "sowonhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셔",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하세요",
      "roman": "sowonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하십시오",
      "roman": "sowonhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시겠다",
      "roman": "sowonhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시겠어",
      "roman": "sowonhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시겠어요",
      "roman": "sowonhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "sowonhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셔",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셔서",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시니",
      "roman": "sowonhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시니까",
      "roman": "sowonhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시지만",
      "roman": "sowonhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시는데",
      "roman": "sowonhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시더니",
      "roman": "sowonhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시고",
      "roman": "sowonhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시면",
      "roman": "sowonhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셔야",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시려고",
      "roman": "sowonhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하심",
      "roman": "sowonhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시기",
      "roman": "sowonhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셨음",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하셨기",
      "roman": "sowonhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하신",
      "roman": "sowonhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하시는",
      "roman": "sowonhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소원하실",
      "roman": "sowonhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "소원하다 • (sowonhada) (infinitive 소원해 or 소원하여, sequential 소원하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wish, to hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʰo̞(ː)wʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "소(ː)원하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[소(ː)원하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "소원하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 소원하다 meaning in Korean (13.3kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.