"önska" meaning in Swedish

See önska in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Sv-önska.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish ȳskia, ø̄skia, from Old Norse œskja (“wish”), from Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”). The 'n' stems from influence from Middle Low German wunschen. Compare German wünschen. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|yskia|ȳskia}} Old Swedish ȳskia, {{m|gmq-osw|øskia|ø̄skia}} ø̄skia, {{inh|sv|non|œskja||wish}} Old Norse œskja (“wish”), {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*wunskijaną||to wish}} Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”), {{m|gml|wunschen}} wunschen, {{cog|de|wünschen}} German wünschen Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|önskar|preterite|önskade|supine|önskat|imperative|önska|head=}} önska (present önskar, preterite önskade, supine önskat, imperative önska) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: önskar [present], önskade [preterite], önskat [supine], önska [imperative], weak [table-tags], önska [active, infinitive], önskas [infinitive, passive], önskat [active, supine], önskats [passive, supine], önska [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], önsken [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], önskar [active, indicative, present], önskade [active, indicative, past], önskas [indicative, passive, present], önskades [indicative, passive, past], önska [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], önskade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], önskas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], önskades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], önske [active, dated, present, subjunctive], önskade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], önskes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], önskades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], önskande [participle, present], önskad [participle, past]
  1. to wish Related terms: önskan, önskelista, önskning

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for önska meaning in Swedish (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "yskia",
        "4": "ȳskia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish ȳskia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "øskia",
        "3": "ø̄skia"
      },
      "expansion": "ø̄skia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "œskja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse œskja (“wish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wunskijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "wunschen"
      },
      "expansion": "wunschen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wünschen"
      },
      "expansion": "German wünschen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ȳskia, ø̄skia, from Old Norse œskja (“wish”), from Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”). The 'n' stems from influence from Middle Low German wunschen. Compare German wünschen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "önskar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önska",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önsken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önske",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "önska",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "önskar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "önskade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "önskat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "önska (present önskar, preterite önskade, supine önskat, imperative önska)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wish"
      ],
      "id": "en-önska-sv-verb-LNmHqMCq",
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "önskan"
        },
        {
          "word": "önskelista"
        },
        {
          "word": "önskning"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-önska.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Sv-%C3%B6nska.ogg/Sv-%C3%B6nska.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Sv-%C3%B6nska.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "önska"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "yskia",
        "4": "ȳskia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish ȳskia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "øskia",
        "3": "ø̄skia"
      },
      "expansion": "ø̄skia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "œskja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse œskja (“wish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wunskijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "wunschen"
      },
      "expansion": "wunschen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wünschen"
      },
      "expansion": "German wünschen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ȳskia, ø̄skia, from Old Norse œskja (“wish”), from Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”). The 'n' stems from influence from Middle Low German wunschen. Compare German wünschen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "önskar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önska",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önsken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önske",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önskad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "önska",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "önskar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "önskade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "önskat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "önska (present önskar, preterite önskade, supine önskat, imperative önska)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "önskan"
    },
    {
      "word": "önskelista"
    },
    {
      "word": "önskning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms with audio links",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-önska.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Sv-%C3%B6nska.ogg/Sv-%C3%B6nska.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Sv-%C3%B6nska.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "önska"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.