See ἐπιθυμία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ (epithumia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ (epithumia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "επιθυμία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: επιθυμία (epithymía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: επιθυμία (epithymía)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπῐ́θῡμος",
"3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
"t1": "desirous"
},
"expansion": "ἐπῐ́θῡμος (epĭ́thūmos, “desirous”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ἐπῐ́θῡμος (epĭ́thūmos, “desirous”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "epĭthūmĭ́ā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē epĭthūmĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ epĭthūmĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai epĭthūmĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês epĭthūmĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn epĭthūmĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐπῐθῡμῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn epĭthūmĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi epĭthūmĭ́āi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn epĭthūmĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs epĭthūmĭ́ais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn epĭthūmĭ́ān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ epĭthūmĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s epĭthūmĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "epĭthūmĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "epĭthūmĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αι",
"roman": "epĭthūmĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (epĭthūmĭ́ā) f (genitive ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "grc:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yearning, longing, desire, craving"
],
"id": "en-ἐπιθυμία-grc-noun-FCWuBGOn",
"links": [
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"craving",
"craving"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Often with a negative connotation: lust"
],
"id": "en-ἐπιθυμία-grc-noun-dlxKUe4T",
"links": [
[
"lust",
"lust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.tʰyː.mí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.θyˈmi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.θiˈmi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.tʰyˈmi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.θyˈmi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.θyˈmi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.θiˈmi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hímeros",
"word": "ἵμερος"
}
],
"word": "ἐπιθυμία"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ (epithumia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ (epithumia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "επιθυμία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: επιθυμία (epithymía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: επιθυμία (epithymía)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπῐ́θῡμος",
"3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
"t1": "desirous"
},
"expansion": "ἐπῐ́θῡμος (epĭ́thūmos, “desirous”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ἐπῐ́θῡμος (epĭ́thūmos, “desirous”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "epĭthūmĭ́ā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē epĭthūmĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ epĭthūmĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai epĭthūmĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês epĭthūmĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn epĭthūmĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐπῐθῡμῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn epĭthūmĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi epĭthūmĭ́āi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn epĭthūmĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs epĭthūmĭ́ais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn epĭthūmĭ́ān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ epĭthūmĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s epĭthūmĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "epĭthūmĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "epĭthūmĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αι",
"roman": "epĭthūmĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (epĭthūmĭ́ā) f (genitive ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yearning, longing, desire, craving"
],
"links": [
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"craving",
"craving"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Often with a negative connotation: lust"
],
"links": [
[
"lust",
"lust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.tʰyː.mí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.θyˈmi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.θiˈmi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.tʰyˈmi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.θyˈmi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.θyˈmi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.θiˈmi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hímeros",
"word": "ἵμερος"
}
],
"word": "ἐπιθυμία"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἐπιθυμία meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.