"ἐπιθυμία" meaning in All languages combined

See ἐπιθυμία on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /e.pi.tʰyː.mí.aː/, /e.pi.θyˈmi.a/, /e.pi.θiˈmi.a/, /e.pi.tʰyː.mí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /e.pi.tʰyˈmi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /e.pi.θyˈmi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /e.pi.θyˈmi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /e.pi.θiˈmi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Related to ἐπῐ́θῡμος (epíthūmos, “desirous”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἐπῐ́θῡμος|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=desirous}} ἐπῐ́θῡμος (epíthūmos, “desirous”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ}} ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (epithūmíā) f (genitive ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ|ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς}} Forms: ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ [canonical], epithūmíā [romanization], ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐπῐθῡμῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. yearning, longing, desire, craving Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-ἐπιθυμία-grc-noun-FCWuBGOn Disambiguation of Emotions: 56 44 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 51 49 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 54 46
  2. Often with a negative connotation: lust
    Sense id: en-ἐπιθυμία-grc-noun-dlxKUe4T Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 51 49 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἵμερος (hímeros)

Download JSON data for ἐπιθυμία meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ (epithumia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ (epithumia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "επιθυμία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: επιθυμία (epithymía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: επιθυμία (epithymía)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπῐ́θῡμος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "desirous"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐ́θῡμος (epíthūmos, “desirous”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to ἐπῐ́θῡμος (epíthūmos, “desirous”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epithūmíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē epithūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ epithūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai epithūmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês epithūmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn epithūmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐπῐθῡμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn epithūmiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi epithūmíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn epithūmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs epithūmíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn epithūmíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ epithūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s epithūmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "epithūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "epithūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "epithūmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (epithūmíā) f (genitive ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "grc:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yearning, longing, desire, craving"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐπιθυμία-grc-noun-FCWuBGOn",
      "links": [
        [
          "yearning",
          "yearning"
        ],
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "craving",
          "craving"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Often with a negative connotation: lust"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐπιθυμία-grc-noun-dlxKUe4T",
      "links": [
        [
          "lust",
          "lust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi.tʰyː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi.θyˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi.θiˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi.tʰyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi.θiˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hímeros",
      "word": "ἵμερος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐπιθυμία"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ (epithumia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ (epithumia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "επιθυμία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: επιθυμία (epithymía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: επιθυμία (epithymía)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπῐ́θῡμος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "desirous"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐ́θῡμος (epíthūmos, “desirous”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to ἐπῐ́θῡμος (epíthūmos, “desirous”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epithūmíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē epithūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ epithūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai epithūmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês epithūmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn epithūmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐπῐθῡμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn epithūmiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi epithūmíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn epithūmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs epithūmíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn epithūmíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ epithūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s epithūmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "epithūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "epithūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "epithūmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (epithūmíā) f (genitive ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yearning, longing, desire, craving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yearning",
          "yearning"
        ],
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "craving",
          "craving"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Often with a negative connotation: lust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lust",
          "lust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi.tʰyː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi.θyˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi.θiˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi.tʰyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi.θiˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hímeros",
      "word": "ἵμερος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐπιθυμία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.