See summer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for summer meaning in English (75.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "winter"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "autumn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fall"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftersummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "All-Hallown Summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apple summer disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boys of summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dog days of summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "double summer time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "farewell-summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "go-summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Great Summer Army"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "have but a mile to midsummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "high summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hot girl summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hutchinson's summer prurigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer prurigo of Hutchinson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Indian summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "little summer of St. Luke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "little summer of St Luke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Martinmas summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "midsummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "net summer capability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nuclear summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "old wives' summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "one swallow does not a summer make"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "one swallow does not make a summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "one swallow doesn't a summer make"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "one swallow doesn't make a summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "polar mesospheric summer echoes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Red Summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Revolution Summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Russian spring-summer encephalitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Saint Luke's little summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Saint Luke's summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "St Luke's little summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "St Luke's summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Saint Martin's summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "St Martin's summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "snow-in-summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "St. Luke's summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "St. Martin's summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer annual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Summer Archbishop's Palace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Summer Archiepiscopal Palace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer associate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer asthma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-barm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer bleeding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-blink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer blues"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer boarder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer branch drop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer break"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-broach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer camp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer camper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer catarrh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summercater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer cholera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-cloud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Summer Coast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer cock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer cohosh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer cold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer colony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer colt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-colt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer complaint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Summercon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer coot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer cottage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer country"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer crookneck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer cypress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer damask rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer depression"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer diarrhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer diarrhoea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-dream"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer duck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-eat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer eggs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer encephalitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer fallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-fallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-fallowing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Summerfest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer fever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-field"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer floor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer flounder (Paralichthys dentatus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-fold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer fool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer fruit tortrix moth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summerful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Summer Games"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Summer Garden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-gauze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-goose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer grape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer grass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer hall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer haw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summerhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-heat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer hemp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-herring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer hit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer holiday"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer holidays"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summerhouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-hutch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer hyacinth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summerise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summerize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summerish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Summer Isles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer itch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summerite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer job"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer kill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer kitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer lady"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Summerland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-land"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summerland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summerlay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer lea-land"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer learning loss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-lease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-leding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summerless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer lightning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summerlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-long"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summerlong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-lord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summerly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer master"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer mastitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer melt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer migrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer monsoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer number"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Summer of Hate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Summer of Love"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Summer of Three Popes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Summer Olympic Games"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-ova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Summer Palace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Summer Paralympics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer parlour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer penile syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer pole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer pruning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer prurigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer pudding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer queen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer's queen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer queening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer range"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer rape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer rash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer reading program"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer red-bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer redbird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer redcap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer resort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-ripe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer road"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer roll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-room"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer rules"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-run fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer sale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer sausage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer savory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer's bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer school"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer's cloud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer's day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer season"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-seeming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer services"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer sheldrake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer slide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer smog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer snake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer snipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer snowflake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-sob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer soldier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer solstice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer sores"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer soup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer spore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer spot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer squash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer squash vine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer's tide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer's time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-stirring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer stock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer sunstead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer sweet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-sweet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer tanager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer teal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer teeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summerteeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer term"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer theater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer theatre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-tide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summertide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-tilth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summertime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer tire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer tulip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer vacation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer village"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer visitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer warbler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summerward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summerwards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-weight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer wheat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer wood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summerwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-work"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-worm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-yellow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer yellowbird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sweet summer child"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "the Summer Triangle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "the Year Without a Summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unsummered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "winter and summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer and winter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "somer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English somer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sumer"
},
"expansion": "sumer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sumor",
"4": "",
"5": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Old English sumor (“summer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sumar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sumar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaraz",
"4": "",
"5": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz (“summer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sm̥-h₂-ó-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*semh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "summer, year"
},
"expansion": "*semh₂- (“summer, year”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "somer"
},
"expansion": "Scots somer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sumer"
},
"expansion": "sumer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "simer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "simer (“summer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "simmer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian simmer (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Suumer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Suumer (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zomer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zomer (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Sommer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Low German Sommer (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sommer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "German Sommer (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sommer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål sommer (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sommar",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sommar (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sumar",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sumar (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "haf",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh haf (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ամ",
"3": "",
"4": "year"
},
"expansion": "Armenian ամ (am, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ամառ",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "समा",
"3": "",
"4": "a half-year, season, weather, year",
"tr": "sámā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit समा (sámā, “a half-year, season, weather, year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨",
"3": "",
"t": "summer",
"tr": "ham-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham-, “summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ḥʾmyn",
"3": "",
"t": "summer",
"tr": "hāmīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ḥʾmyn (hāmīn, “summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "havîn",
"t": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish havîn (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ھاوین",
"t": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ھاوین (hawîn, “summer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English somer, sumer, from Old English sumor (“summer”), from Proto-West Germanic *sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz (“summer”), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-, oblique of *semh₂- (“summer, year”).\nCognate with Scots somer, sumer, simer (“summer”), West Frisian simmer (“summer”), Saterland Frisian Suumer (“summer”), Dutch zomer (“summer”), Low German Sommer (“summer”), German Sommer (“summer”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål sommer (“summer”), Swedish sommar (“summer”), Norwegian Nynorsk and Icelandic sumar (“summer”), Welsh haf (“summer”), Armenian ամ (am, “year”), ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”), Sanskrit समा (sámā, “a half-year, season, weather, year”),\nAvestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham-, “summer”), Middle Persian ḥʾmyn (hāmīn, “summer”), Northern Kurdish havîn (“summer”), Central Kurdish ھاوین (hawîn, “summer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "summer (countable and uncountable, plural summers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧mer"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 6 10 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 2 10 14 19 3 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 4 3 7 11 11 4 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 8 5 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 8 5 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 5 10 9 12 12 5 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 34 1 1 4 5 7 1 1 5 6 0 1 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 17 9 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using discouraged character sequences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 15 24 5 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "en:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 7 5 6 8 7 5 4 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Summer",
"orig": "en:Summer",
"parents": [
"Seasons",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the heat of summer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of four seasons, traditionally the second, marked by the longest and typically hottest days of the year due to the inclination of the Earth and thermal lag. Typically regarded as being from June 21 to September 22 or 23 in parts of the USA, the months of June, July and August in the United Kingdom and the months of December, January and February in the Southern Hemisphere."
],
"id": "en-summer-en-noun--M9WtOLy",
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom"
],
[
"Southern Hemisphere",
"Southern Hemisphere"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "apxən",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "аԥхын"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"note": "old spelling",
"roman": "apxən",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "аҧхын"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ğɛmafɛ",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "гъэмафэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "cagay"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "somer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verë"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "alr",
"lang": "Alutor",
"roman": "alaal",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "алаал"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "avd",
"lang": "Alviri-Vidari",
"roman": "tovestān",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "توستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bäga",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "በጋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣayf",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَيْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣef",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صيف"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣēf",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صيف"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verano"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "קיטא"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "qayṭa",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ܩܲܝܛܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܩܝܛܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "amaṙ",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ամառ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "amaṙn",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ամառն"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "vearã"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "grismokal",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "গ্ৰীষ্মকাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "grismo",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "গ্ৰীষ্ম"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "gormodin",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "গৰমদিন"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veranu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "branu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verañu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "tay",
"lang": "Atayal",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "'bagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "rii",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "рии"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "yay"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yəy",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "йәй"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "uda"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljéta",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ле́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "griśśõ",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "গ্রীষ্ম"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "tag-init"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hañv"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "musim panas"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljáto",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ля́то"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nwerasi",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "နွေရာသီ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "gi.hman",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ဂိမှာန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "gi.hmana.",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ဂိမှာန"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "zun",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "зун"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "nažar",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "нажар"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "ljíto",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лї́то"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ting-init"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "tzm",
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"roman": "anbdu",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ⴰⵏⴱⴷⵓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "äxke",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "аьхке"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gogi",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ᎪᎩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gogeyi",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ᎪᎨᏱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "haa⁶ tin¹",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "haa⁶ gwai³",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "xi͡ati͡an",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "щятян"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàtiān",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàjì",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "элен"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "śulla",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ҫулла"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hav"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estate"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "yaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "léto"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "instuat"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "sommer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "hūnu mūsun̊",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ހޫނު މޫސުން"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "byā",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "བྱཱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "gnam byā",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "གནམ་བྱཱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "aer",
"lang": "Eastern Arrernte",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "uterne"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "egy",
"english": "harvest season; dates vary",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "šmw",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "S:N35B-hrw"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "kize",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "кизэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "somero"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "suvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "ʒugaņi",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "дьугани"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "ʒugaņi",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "дюгани"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "summar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "kesä"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "suvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "été"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "istât"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verán"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estío"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zapxuli",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ზაფხული"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sommer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sommerzeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalokaíri",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καλοκαίρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "théros",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θέρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "aasaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "aussaĸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "arahaku"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "grīṣma",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ગ્રીષ્મ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "gwi",
"lang": "Gwich'in",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "shin"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "agazari"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "káyits",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קַיִץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "tingadlaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "grīṣma",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग्रीष्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "garmī",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गर्मी"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "garmiyā̃",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "गर्मियां"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "nyár"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sommer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "somero"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "kalgaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "musim panas"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "kesä"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "axka",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ахка"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "estate"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "aoya",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ᐊᐅᔭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samhradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estate"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"alt": "なつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "natsu",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"alt": "かき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaki",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "mangsa panas"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "yawreum",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ᄋᆢ름"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "ğɛmaxʷɛ",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "гъэмахуэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "zun",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "зун"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "bēsage",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ಬೇಸಗೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "grīṣma",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ಗ್ರೀಷ್ಮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ṛtu",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ಋತು"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "kalaldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "cay",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "джай"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "kezä"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "ryathụ kōl",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "رؠتہٕ کول"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "ryathụ kāl",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "رؠتہٕ کال"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "greśim",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "گرٛیٚشِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Slovincian",
"neuter"
],
"word": "lãtɵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jaz",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "жаз"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɨmhɑn",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "គិម្ហន្ត"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "kqr",
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "monongaddau"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "kqr",
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "tiya monongaddau"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "kla",
"lang": "Klamath-Modoc",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "padaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "gožöm",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "гожӧм"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeoreum",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "여름"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"alt": "夏季",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hagye",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "하계"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hawîn",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ھاوین"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "tawistan",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "تاوستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "hac",
"lang": "Gurani",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "hamîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "hac",
"lang": "Gurani",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "tawsan"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "lki",
"lang": "Laki",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "tawsan"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "havîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "tavistan"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jay",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "жай"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "enverano"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ra dū hǭn",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ຣະດູຮ້ອນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "la dū hǭn",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ລະດູຮ້ອນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khim ha",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ຄິມຫະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vosora"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aestās"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vasara"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "monç̆inora"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "monç̌inora",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "მონჭინორა"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "gad",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "гад"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stæ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vasara"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "sõv"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "sõvvõ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "èté"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "lété"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sommer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sömmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sommertiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sömmertiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "leto",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лето"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "fahavaratra"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "musim panas"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vēnalkkālaṁ",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "വേനൽക്കാലം"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sajf"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "juwari",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ᠵᡠᠸᠠᡵᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "raumati"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "unhāḷā",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उन्हाळा"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "keŋež",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "кеҥеж"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "somer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "zarxuli",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ზარხული"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berano"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "summer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "kiza",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "киза"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zun",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зун"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ǰun",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠵᠤᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "moe",
"lang": "Montagnais",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "nipin"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "ʒoa",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "дёа"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "shį́"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "'a staggione"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "gamīr",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "गमीर"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "tʼolf",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "т’олф"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "êté"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "étaï"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "mns-nor",
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"roman": "tuw",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "тув"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "geassi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sommer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sommar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "khôradinô",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ଖରାଦିନ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "niibin"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "lěto",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "лѣто"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "lěto",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лѣто"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumor"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esté"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "sumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "dagis"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "bona"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "særd",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "сӕрд"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "tiagew"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ōṛəy",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "اوړۍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâbestân",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "تابستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hâmin",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "هامین"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâbestun",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "تابستون"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "towsun",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "توسون"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "istà"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Somma"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lato"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verão"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estio"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "garmī",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਗਰਮੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "hunāḷā",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਹੁਨਾਲ਼ਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ruphay killa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nilaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vară"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stad"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sted"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "léto",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ле́то"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "smi",
"lang": "Sami jezik",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "geassi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ūṣṇa",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ऊष्ण"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "grīṣma",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग्रीष्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "iltiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "istiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "estiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "istade"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "istadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "stadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "simmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samhradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ле̏то"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ље̏то"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "lȅto"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ljȅto"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "çayğı",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "чайғы"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "astati"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"roman": "ūnhārō",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "اوُنہارو"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "gimhāna r̥tuwa",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ගිම්හාන ඍතුව"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ǩieʹss"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leto"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "polétje"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "xaggaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lěśe"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lěćo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰay",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "јай"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "css",
"lang": "Southern Ohlone",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "tsalagui"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verano"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dagas"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "kiangazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "majira ya joto"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "kipindi cha kiangazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "sommar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "tl",
"english": "hot season",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "tag-init"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "tl",
"english": "sunny season",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "tag-araw"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tobiston",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "тобистон"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"roman": "tâvəstun",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Asalemi"
],
"word": "تاوستون"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kōṭai kālam",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "கோடை காலம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "pȉléna"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anebdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "cäy",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "җәй"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vēsavi",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "వేసవి"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "eṇḍakālamu",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ఎండకాలము"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "bailoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rʉ́-duu-rɔ́ɔn",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ฤดูร้อน"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nâa-rɔ́ɔn",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "หน้าร้อน"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kim-hǎn",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "คิมหันต์"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dbyar ka",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "དབྱར་ཀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dbyar kha",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "དབྱར་ཁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ḥagay",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ሓጋይ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "taakw.eetí"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "yaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "tomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ýaý"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "çay",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "чай"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "gužem",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "гужем"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "qẓ",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "𐎖𐎑"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "líto",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лі́то"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ulc",
"lang": "Ulch",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "дюа"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "nipën"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "garmī",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "گرمی"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "grīśm",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گریشم"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "garmā",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "گرما"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "saif",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صیف"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yaz",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ياز"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "yoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "istà"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "keza"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "mùa hè"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"alt": "務夏",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "mùa hạ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"alt": "夏",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "hạ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "hè"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zumer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "hitüp"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "esté"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "wbp",
"lang": "Warlpiri",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "wanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "haf"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "simmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "win",
"lang": "Winnebago",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "took"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "nawet"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ihlobo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "sayın",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "сайын"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zumer",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זומער"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ìgbà é̩rùnìgbà oru"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "kiak"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "amnan (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "omnon (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "cawzhah"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "seizhah"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "seizndat"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 2 11",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ihlobo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was barely eighteen summers old.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She had seen not more than twenty summers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year; used to give the age of a person, usually a young one."
],
"id": "en-summer-en-noun-n8zB84fr",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"age",
"age#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic or humorous) year; used to give the age of a person, usually a young one."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"humorous",
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 34 4 5 1 5 4 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "en:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1829, Edgar Allan Poe, “Tamerlane”, in Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems",
"text": "O! craving heart, for the lost flowers\nAnd sunshine of my summer hours!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Most flourishing, happy, or beautiful period; golden age, prime."
],
"id": "en-summer-en-noun-69Blf2Ec",
"links": [
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
],
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"golden age",
"golden age"
],
[
"prime",
"prime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Most flourishing, happy, or beautiful period; golden age, prime."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fashion",
"orig": "en:Fashion",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone with light, pinkish skin that has a blue undertone, light hair and eyes, seen as best suited to certain colors of clothing."
],
"id": "en-summer-en-noun-IMKlltvL",
"links": [
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, fashion) Someone with light, pinkish skin that has a blue undertone, light hair and eyes, seen as best suited to certain colors of clothing."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"fashion",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌmɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-summer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg/En-us-summer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŭmʹər"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "somer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sommer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Great Summer Army",
"Red Summer",
"Revolution Summer",
"Summer Archbishop's Palace",
"Summer Coast",
"Summer Garden",
"Summer Isles",
"Summer Palace (disambiguation)",
"Summer Paralympics",
"Summer of Three Popes",
"Summercon",
"Summerfest",
"Year Without a Summer",
"summer"
],
"word": "summer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer and winter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "summering"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "somer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English somer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sumer"
},
"expansion": "sumer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sumor",
"4": "",
"5": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Old English sumor (“summer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sumar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sumar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaraz",
"4": "",
"5": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz (“summer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sm̥-h₂-ó-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*semh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "summer, year"
},
"expansion": "*semh₂- (“summer, year”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "somer"
},
"expansion": "Scots somer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sumer"
},
"expansion": "sumer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "simer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "simer (“summer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "simmer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian simmer (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Suumer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Suumer (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zomer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zomer (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Sommer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Low German Sommer (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sommer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "German Sommer (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sommer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål sommer (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sommar",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sommar (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sumar",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sumar (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "haf",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh haf (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ամ",
"3": "",
"4": "year"
},
"expansion": "Armenian ամ (am, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ամառ",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "समा",
"3": "",
"4": "a half-year, season, weather, year",
"tr": "sámā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit समा (sámā, “a half-year, season, weather, year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨",
"3": "",
"t": "summer",
"tr": "ham-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham-, “summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ḥʾmyn",
"3": "",
"t": "summer",
"tr": "hāmīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ḥʾmyn (hāmīn, “summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "havîn",
"t": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish havîn (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ھاوین",
"t": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ھاوین (hawîn, “summer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English somer, sumer, from Old English sumor (“summer”), from Proto-West Germanic *sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz (“summer”), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-, oblique of *semh₂- (“summer, year”).\nCognate with Scots somer, sumer, simer (“summer”), West Frisian simmer (“summer”), Saterland Frisian Suumer (“summer”), Dutch zomer (“summer”), Low German Sommer (“summer”), German Sommer (“summer”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål sommer (“summer”), Swedish sommar (“summer”), Norwegian Nynorsk and Icelandic sumar (“summer”), Welsh haf (“summer”), Armenian ամ (am, “year”), ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”), Sanskrit समा (sámā, “a half-year, season, weather, year”),\nAvestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham-, “summer”), Middle Persian ḥʾmyn (hāmīn, “summer”), Northern Kurdish havîn (“summer”), Central Kurdish ھاوین (hawîn, “summer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "summering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "summered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "summered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "summer (third-person singular simple present summers, present participle summering, simple past and past participle summered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧mer"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "summer over"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We like to summer in the Mediterranean.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday."
],
"id": "en-summer-en-verb-iuL2D9nC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "æstival"
},
{
"word": "aestival"
},
{
"word": "estival"
},
{
"word": "spring"
},
{
"word": "autumn"
},
{
"word": "fall"
},
{
"word": "winter"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "alr",
"lang": "Alutor",
"roman": "anutva",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "анутва"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "braniar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "veraniar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "letuvam",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "летувам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "estiuejar"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "havi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "viettää kesää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "estiver"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "veranear"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "vranear"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paratherízo",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "παραθερίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xekalokairiázo",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "ξεκαλοκαιριάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "nyaral"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "letuva",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "летува"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "veranear"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "văra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provodítʹ léto",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "проводи́ть ле́то"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "letovati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "veranear"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "hafota"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "amnane"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌmɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-summer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg/En-us-summer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŭmʹər"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "somer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sommer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"summer"
],
"word": "summer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "summering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bressummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "summer bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "summerbeam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "summer-castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "summer-piece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "summer-stone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "summer-tower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "summertree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "summer-trestle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "transsummer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "somer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English somer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman summer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sumer"
},
"expansion": "sumer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "saumarius",
"4": "saumārius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin saumārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sagmārius"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sagmārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sagma",
"4": "",
"5": "sum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagma (“sum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sumpter"
},
"expansion": "sumpter",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English somer, from Anglo-Norman summer, sumer, from Vulgar Latin saumārius, for Late Latin sagmārius, from Latin sagma (“sum”). Compare sumpter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "summer (plural summers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧mer"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horizontal beam supporting a building."
],
"id": "en-summer-en-noun-en:beam",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A horizontal beam supporting a building."
],
"senseid": [
"en:beam"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "summerbeam"
},
{
"word": "summertree"
}
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a horizontal beam supporting a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traversă"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bálka",
"sense": "a horizontal beam supporting a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brus",
"sense": "a horizontal beam supporting a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брус"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perekládina",
"sense": "a horizontal beam supporting a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перекла́дина"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A pack-horse."
],
"id": "en-summer-en-noun-8fq0mX8Q",
"links": [
[
"pack-horse",
"pack-horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A pack-horse."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌmɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-summer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg/En-us-summer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŭmʹər"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"summer"
],
"word": "summer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "summer-up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sum",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "sum + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "sum + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "summer (plural summers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧mer"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person who sums."
],
"id": "en-summer-en-noun-uQNDMU~m",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Michael R. Lindeburg, chapter 48, in FE Mechanical Review Manual, page 2",
"text": "A basic feedback system consists of ... and a summing point (comparator or summer).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, George H. Olsen, Ian Burdess, Computers and Microprocessors: Made Simple, page 36",
"text": "The output of the summer is therefore fed into the input of the first integrator.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A machine or algorithm that sums."
],
"id": "en-summer-en-noun-~YwAdZ55",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "totaller"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌmɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-summer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg/En-us-summer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŭmʹər"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"summer"
],
"word": "summer"
}
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "winter"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "year"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "season"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "nuclear summer"
}
],
"id": "en-summer-en-adj-47DEQpj8",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "summer solstice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "summer's day"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "midsummer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "midsummer moon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "heat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "hot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "sunshine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "drought"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "heatwave"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "Summer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "summer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "summertide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "summertime"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"source": "thesaurus",
"word": "summer"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "winter"
}
],
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using discouraged character sequences",
"Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
"Requests for translations into Balinese",
"Requests for translations into Cimbrian",
"Requests for translations into Vlax Romani",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Calendar",
"en:Seasons",
"en:Summer"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "spring"
},
{
"word": "autumn"
},
{
"word": "fall"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aftersummer"
},
{
"word": "All-Hallown Summer"
},
{
"word": "apple summer disease"
},
{
"word": "boys of summer"
},
{
"word": "dog days of summer"
},
{
"word": "double summer time"
},
{
"word": "farewell-summer"
},
{
"word": "go-summer"
},
{
"word": "Great Summer Army"
},
{
"word": "have but a mile to midsummer"
},
{
"word": "high summer"
},
{
"word": "hot girl summer"
},
{
"word": "Hutchinson's summer prurigo"
},
{
"word": "summer prurigo of Hutchinson"
},
{
"word": "Indian summer"
},
{
"word": "little summer of St. Luke"
},
{
"word": "little summer of St Luke"
},
{
"word": "Martinmas summer"
},
{
"word": "midsummer"
},
{
"word": "net summer capability"
},
{
"word": "nuclear summer"
},
{
"word": "old wives' summer"
},
{
"word": "one swallow does not a summer make"
},
{
"word": "one swallow does not make a summer"
},
{
"word": "one swallow doesn't a summer make"
},
{
"word": "one swallow doesn't make a summer"
},
{
"word": "polar mesospheric summer echoes"
},
{
"word": "Red Summer"
},
{
"word": "Revolution Summer"
},
{
"word": "Russian spring-summer encephalitis"
},
{
"word": "Saint Luke's little summer"
},
{
"word": "Saint Luke's summer"
},
{
"word": "St Luke's little summer"
},
{
"word": "St Luke's summer"
},
{
"word": "Saint Martin's summer"
},
{
"word": "St Martin's summer"
},
{
"word": "snow-in-summer"
},
{
"word": "St. Luke's summer"
},
{
"word": "St. Martin's summer"
},
{
"word": "summer-ale"
},
{
"word": "summer and winter"
},
{
"word": "summer annual"
},
{
"word": "Summer Archbishop's Palace"
},
{
"word": "Summer Archiepiscopal Palace"
},
{
"word": "summer associate"
},
{
"word": "summer asthma"
},
{
"word": "summer-barm"
},
{
"word": "summer bird"
},
{
"word": "summer bleeding"
},
{
"word": "summer-blink"
},
{
"word": "summer blues"
},
{
"word": "summer boarder"
},
{
"word": "summer branch drop"
},
{
"word": "summer break"
},
{
"word": "summer-broach"
},
{
"word": "summer camp"
},
{
"word": "summer camper"
},
{
"word": "summer capital"
},
{
"word": "summer catarrh"
},
{
"word": "summercater"
},
{
"word": "summer cholera"
},
{
"word": "summer-cloud"
},
{
"word": "Summer Coast"
},
{
"word": "summer cock"
},
{
"word": "summer cohosh"
},
{
"word": "summer cold"
},
{
"word": "summer colony"
},
{
"word": "summer colt"
},
{
"word": "summer-colt"
},
{
"word": "summer complaint"
},
{
"word": "Summercon"
},
{
"word": "summer coot"
},
{
"word": "summer cottage"
},
{
"word": "summer country"
},
{
"word": "summer crookneck"
},
{
"word": "summer cypress"
},
{
"word": "summer damask rose"
},
{
"word": "summer-day"
},
{
"word": "summer depression"
},
{
"word": "summer diarrhea"
},
{
"word": "summer diarrhoea"
},
{
"word": "summer-dream"
},
{
"word": "summer duck"
},
{
"word": "summer-eat"
},
{
"word": "summer eggs"
},
{
"word": "summer encephalitis"
},
{
"word": "summer fallow"
},
{
"word": "summer-fallow"
},
{
"word": "summer-fallowing"
},
{
"word": "Summerfest"
},
{
"word": "summer fever"
},
{
"word": "summer-field"
},
{
"word": "summer finch"
},
{
"word": "summer floor"
},
{
"word": "summer flounder (Paralichthys dentatus"
},
{
"word": "summer-fold"
},
{
"word": "summer fool"
},
{
"word": "summer fruit tortrix moth"
},
{
"word": "summerful"
},
{
"word": "summer-game"
},
{
"word": "Summer Games"
},
{
"word": "Summer Garden"
},
{
"word": "summer-gauze"
},
{
"word": "summer-goose"
},
{
"word": "summer grape"
},
{
"word": "summer grass"
},
{
"word": "summer hall"
},
{
"word": "summer haw"
},
{
"word": "summerhead"
},
{
"word": "summer-heat"
},
{
"word": "summer hemp"
},
{
"word": "summer-herring"
},
{
"word": "summer hit"
},
{
"word": "summer holiday"
},
{
"word": "summer holidays"
},
{
"word": "summer house"
},
{
"word": "summer-house"
},
{
"word": "summerhouse"
},
{
"word": "summer-hutch"
},
{
"word": "summer hyacinth"
},
{
"word": "summerise"
},
{
"word": "summerize"
},
{
"word": "summerish"
},
{
"word": "Summer Isles"
},
{
"word": "summer itch"
},
{
"word": "summerite"
},
{
"word": "summer job"
},
{
"word": "summer kill"
},
{
"word": "summer kitchen"
},
{
"word": "summer lady"
},
{
"word": "Summerland"
},
{
"word": "summer-land"
},
{
"word": "summerland"
},
{
"word": "summerlay"
},
{
"word": "summer lea-land"
},
{
"word": "summer learning loss"
},
{
"word": "summer-lease"
},
{
"word": "summer-leding"
},
{
"word": "summerless"
},
{
"word": "summer lightning"
},
{
"word": "summer-like"
},
{
"word": "summerlike"
},
{
"word": "summerling"
},
{
"word": "summer-long"
},
{
"word": "summerlong"
},
{
"word": "summer-lord"
},
{
"word": "summerly"
},
{
"word": "summer master"
},
{
"word": "summer mastitis"
},
{
"word": "summer meal"
},
{
"word": "summer melt"
},
{
"word": "summer migrant"
},
{
"word": "summer monsoon"
},
{
"word": "summer number"
},
{
"word": "Summer of Hate"
},
{
"word": "Summer of Love"
},
{
"word": "Summer of Three Popes"
},
{
"word": "Summer Olympic Games"
},
{
"word": "summer-ova"
},
{
"word": "Summer Palace"
},
{
"word": "Summer Paralympics"
},
{
"word": "summer parlour"
},
{
"word": "summer penile syndrome"
},
{
"word": "summer pole"
},
{
"word": "summer pruning"
},
{
"word": "summer prurigo"
},
{
"word": "summer pudding"
},
{
"word": "summer queen"
},
{
"word": "summer's queen"
},
{
"word": "summer queening"
},
{
"word": "summer range"
},
{
"word": "summer rape"
},
{
"word": "summer rash"
},
{
"word": "summer reading program"
},
{
"word": "summer red-bird"
},
{
"word": "summer redbird"
},
{
"word": "summer redcap"
},
{
"word": "summer resort"
},
{
"word": "summer-ripe"
},
{
"word": "summer road"
},
{
"word": "summer roll"
},
{
"word": "summer-room"
},
{
"word": "summer rose"
},
{
"word": "summer rules"
},
{
"word": "summer-run fish"
},
{
"word": "summers"
},
{
"word": "summer sale"
},
{
"word": "summer sausage"
},
{
"word": "summer savory"
},
{
"word": "summer's bird"
},
{
"word": "summer school"
},
{
"word": "summer's cloud"
},
{
"word": "summer's day"
},
{
"word": "summer season"
},
{
"word": "summer-seeming"
},
{
"word": "summer services"
},
{
"word": "summer sheldrake"
},
{
"word": "summer slide"
},
{
"word": "summer smog"
},
{
"word": "summer snake"
},
{
"word": "summer snipe"
},
{
"word": "summer snowflake"
},
{
"word": "summer-sob"
},
{
"word": "summer soldier"
},
{
"word": "summer solstice"
},
{
"word": "summer sores"
},
{
"word": "summer soup"
},
{
"word": "summer spore"
},
{
"word": "summer spot"
},
{
"word": "summer squash"
},
{
"word": "summer squash vine"
},
{
"word": "summer's tide"
},
{
"word": "summer's time"
},
{
"word": "summer-stirring"
},
{
"word": "summer stock"
},
{
"word": "summer sunstead"
},
{
"word": "summer sweet"
},
{
"word": "summer-sweet"
},
{
"word": "summer tanager"
},
{
"word": "summer teal"
},
{
"word": "summer teeth"
},
{
"word": "summerteeth"
},
{
"word": "summer term"
},
{
"word": "summer theater"
},
{
"word": "summer theatre"
},
{
"word": "summer-tide"
},
{
"word": "summertide"
},
{
"word": "summer-tilth"
},
{
"word": "summer time"
},
{
"word": "summer-time"
},
{
"word": "summertime"
},
{
"word": "summer tire"
},
{
"word": "summer top"
},
{
"word": "summer tree"
},
{
"word": "summer tulip"
},
{
"word": "summer vacation"
},
{
"word": "summer village"
},
{
"word": "summer visitor"
},
{
"word": "summer warbler"
},
{
"word": "summerward"
},
{
"word": "summerwards"
},
{
"word": "summer-weight"
},
{
"word": "summer wheat"
},
{
"word": "summer-whiting"
},
{
"word": "summer wood"
},
{
"word": "summerwood"
},
{
"word": "summer-work"
},
{
"word": "summer-worm"
},
{
"word": "summery"
},
{
"word": "summer-yellow"
},
{
"word": "summer yellowbird"
},
{
"word": "sweet summer child"
},
{
"word": "the Summer Triangle"
},
{
"word": "the Year Without a Summer"
},
{
"word": "unsummered"
},
{
"word": "winter and summer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "somer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English somer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sumer"
},
"expansion": "sumer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sumor",
"4": "",
"5": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Old English sumor (“summer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sumar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sumar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaraz",
"4": "",
"5": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz (“summer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sm̥-h₂-ó-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*semh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "summer, year"
},
"expansion": "*semh₂- (“summer, year”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "somer"
},
"expansion": "Scots somer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sumer"
},
"expansion": "sumer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "simer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "simer (“summer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "simmer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian simmer (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Suumer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Suumer (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zomer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zomer (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Sommer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Low German Sommer (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sommer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "German Sommer (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sommer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål sommer (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sommar",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sommar (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sumar",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sumar (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "haf",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh haf (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ամ",
"3": "",
"4": "year"
},
"expansion": "Armenian ամ (am, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ամառ",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "समा",
"3": "",
"4": "a half-year, season, weather, year",
"tr": "sámā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit समा (sámā, “a half-year, season, weather, year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨",
"3": "",
"t": "summer",
"tr": "ham-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham-, “summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ḥʾmyn",
"3": "",
"t": "summer",
"tr": "hāmīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ḥʾmyn (hāmīn, “summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "havîn",
"t": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish havîn (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ھاوین",
"t": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ھاوین (hawîn, “summer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English somer, sumer, from Old English sumor (“summer”), from Proto-West Germanic *sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz (“summer”), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-, oblique of *semh₂- (“summer, year”).\nCognate with Scots somer, sumer, simer (“summer”), West Frisian simmer (“summer”), Saterland Frisian Suumer (“summer”), Dutch zomer (“summer”), Low German Sommer (“summer”), German Sommer (“summer”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål sommer (“summer”), Swedish sommar (“summer”), Norwegian Nynorsk and Icelandic sumar (“summer”), Welsh haf (“summer”), Armenian ամ (am, “year”), ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”), Sanskrit समा (sámā, “a half-year, season, weather, year”),\nAvestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham-, “summer”), Middle Persian ḥʾmyn (hāmīn, “summer”), Northern Kurdish havîn (“summer”), Central Kurdish ھاوین (hawîn, “summer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "summer (countable and uncountable, plural summers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧mer"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the heat of summer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of four seasons, traditionally the second, marked by the longest and typically hottest days of the year due to the inclination of the Earth and thermal lag. Typically regarded as being from June 21 to September 22 or 23 in parts of the USA, the months of June, July and August in the United Kingdom and the months of December, January and February in the Southern Hemisphere."
],
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom"
],
[
"Southern Hemisphere",
"Southern Hemisphere"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was barely eighteen summers old.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She had seen not more than twenty summers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year; used to give the age of a person, usually a young one."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"age",
"age#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic or humorous) year; used to give the age of a person, usually a young one."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"humorous",
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1829, Edgar Allan Poe, “Tamerlane”, in Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems",
"text": "O! craving heart, for the lost flowers\nAnd sunshine of my summer hours!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Most flourishing, happy, or beautiful period; golden age, prime."
],
"links": [
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
],
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"golden age",
"golden age"
],
[
"prime",
"prime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Most flourishing, happy, or beautiful period; golden age, prime."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Fashion"
],
"glosses": [
"Someone with light, pinkish skin that has a blue undertone, light hair and eyes, seen as best suited to certain colors of clothing."
],
"links": [
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, fashion) Someone with light, pinkish skin that has a blue undertone, light hair and eyes, seen as best suited to certain colors of clothing."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"fashion",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌmɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-summer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg/En-us-summer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŭmʹər"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "somer"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sommer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "apxən",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "аԥхын"
},
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"note": "old spelling",
"roman": "apxən",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "аҧхын"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ğɛmafɛ",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "гъэмафэ"
},
{
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "cagay"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "somer"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verë"
},
{
"code": "alr",
"lang": "Alutor",
"roman": "alaal",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "алаал"
},
{
"code": "avd",
"lang": "Alviri-Vidari",
"roman": "tovestān",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "توستان"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bäga",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "በጋ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣayf",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَيْف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣef",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صيف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣēf",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صيف"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estiu"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verano"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "קיטא"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "qayṭa",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ܩܲܝܛܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܩܝܛܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "amaṙ",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ամառ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "amaṙn",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ամառն"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "vearã"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "grismokal",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "গ্ৰীষ্মকাল"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "grismo",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "গ্ৰীষ্ম"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "gormodin",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "গৰমদিন"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veranu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "branu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verañu"
},
{
"code": "tay",
"lang": "Atayal",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "'bagan"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "rii",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "рии"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "yay"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yəy",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "йәй"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "uda"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljéta",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ле́та"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "griśśõ",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "গ্রীষ্ম"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "tag-init"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hañv"
},
{
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "musim panas"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljáto",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ля́то"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nwerasi",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "နွေရာသီ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "gi.hman",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ဂိမှာန်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "gi.hmana.",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ဂိမှာန"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "zun",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "зун"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "nažar",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "нажар"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "ljíto",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лї́то"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estiu"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ting-init"
},
{
"code": "tzm",
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"roman": "anbdu",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ⴰⵏⴱⴷⵓ"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "äxke",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "аьхке"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gogi",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ᎪᎩ"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gogeyi",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ᎪᎨᏱ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "haa⁶ tin¹",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "haa⁶ gwai³",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "xi͡ati͡an",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "щятян"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàtiān",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàjì",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "элен"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "śulla",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ҫулла"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hav"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estate"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "yaz"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "léto"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "instuat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "sommer"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "hūnu mūsun̊",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ހޫނު މޫސުން"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zomer"
},
{
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "byā",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "བྱཱ"
},
{
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "gnam byā",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "གནམ་བྱཱ"
},
{
"code": "aer",
"lang": "Eastern Arrernte",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "uterne"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"english": "harvest season; dates vary",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "šmw",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "S:N35B-hrw"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "kize",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "кизэ"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "somero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "suvi"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "ʒugaņi",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "дьугани"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "ʒugaņi",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "дюгани"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "summar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "kesä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "suvi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "été"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "istât"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estío"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zapxuli",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ზაფხული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sommer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sommerzeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalokaíri",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καλοκαίρι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "théros",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θέρος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "aasaq"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "aussaĸ"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "arahaku"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "grīṣma",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ગ્રીષ્મ"
},
{
"code": "gwi",
"lang": "Gwich'in",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "shin"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "agazari"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "káyits",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קַיִץ"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "tingadlaw"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "grīṣma",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग्रीष्म"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "garmī",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गर्मी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "garmiyā̃",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "गर्मियां"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "nyár"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sommer"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Summer"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sumar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "somero"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "kalgaw"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "musim panas"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "kesä"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "axka",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ахка"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "estate"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "aoya",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ᐊᐅᔭ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samhradh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estate"
},
{
"alt": "なつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "natsu",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "夏"
},
{
"alt": "かき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaki",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "mangsa panas"
},
{
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "yawreum",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ᄋᆢ름"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "ğɛmaxʷɛ",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "гъэмахуэ"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "zun",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "зун"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "bēsage",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ಬೇಸಗೆ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "grīṣma",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ಗ್ರೀಷ್ಮ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ṛtu",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ಋತು"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "kalaldo"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "cay",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "джай"
},
{
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "kezä"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "ryathụ kōl",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "رؠتہٕ کول"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "ryathụ kāl",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "رؠتہٕ کال"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "greśim",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "گرٛیٚشِم"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Slovincian",
"neuter"
],
"word": "lãtɵ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jaz",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "жаз"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɨmhɑn",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "គិម្ហន្ត"
},
{
"code": "kqr",
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "monongaddau"
},
{
"code": "kqr",
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "tiya monongaddau"
},
{
"code": "kla",
"lang": "Klamath-Modoc",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "padaa"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "gožöm",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "гожӧм"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeoreum",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "여름"
},
{
"alt": "夏季",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hagye",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "하계"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hawîn",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ھاوین"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "tawistan",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "تاوستان"
},
{
"code": "hac",
"lang": "Gurani",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "hamîn"
},
{
"code": "hac",
"lang": "Gurani",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "tawsan"
},
{
"code": "lki",
"lang": "Laki",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "tawsan"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "havîn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "tavistan"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jay",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "жай"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "enverano"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ra dū hǭn",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ຣະດູຮ້ອນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "la dū hǭn",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ລະດູຮ້ອນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khim ha",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ຄິມຫະ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vosora"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aestās"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vasara"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "monç̆inora"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "monç̌inora",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "მონჭინორა"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "gad",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "гад"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stæ"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vasara"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "sõv"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "sõvvõ"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estaa"
},
{
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "èté"
},
{
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "lété"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sommer"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sömmer"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sommertiet"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sömmertiet"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Summer"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "leto",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лето"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "fahavaratra"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "musim panas"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vēnalkkālaṁ",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "വേനൽക്കാലം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sajf"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "juwari",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ᠵᡠᠸᠠᡵᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "raumati"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "unhāḷā",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उन्हाळा"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "keŋež",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "кеҥеж"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "somer"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "zarxuli",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ზარხული"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berano"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "summer"
},
{
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "kiza",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "киза"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zun",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зун"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ǰun",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠵᠤᠨ"
},
{
"code": "moe",
"lang": "Montagnais",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "nipin"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "ʒoa",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "дёа"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "shį́"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "'a staggione"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "gamīr",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "गमीर"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "tʼolf",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "т’олф"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "êté"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "étaï"
},
{
"code": "mns-nor",
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"roman": "tuw",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "тув"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "geassi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sommer"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sommar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estiu"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "khôradinô",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ଖରାଦିନ"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "niibin"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "lěto",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "лѣто"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "lěto",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лѣто"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumor"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esté"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "sumar"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sumar"
},
{
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "dagis"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "bona"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "særd",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "сӕрд"
},
{
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "tiagew"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ōṛəy",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "اوړۍ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâbestân",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "تابستان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hâmin",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "هامین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâbestun",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "تابستون"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "towsun",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "توسون"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "istà"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Somma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lato"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estio"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "garmī",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਗਰਮੀ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "hunāḷā",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਹੁਨਾਲ਼ਾ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ruphay killa"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nilaj"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vară"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stad"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sted"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "léto",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ле́то"
},
{
"code": "smi",
"lang": "Sami jezik",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "geassi"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ūṣṇa",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ऊष्ण"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "grīṣma",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग्रीष्म"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "iltiu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "istiu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "estiu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "istade"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "istadi"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "stadi"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "simmer"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samhradh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ле̏то"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ље̏то"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "lȅto"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ljȅto"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "çayğı",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "чайғы"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "astati"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"roman": "ūnhārō",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "اوُنہارو"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "gimhāna r̥tuwa",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ගිම්හාන ඍතුව"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ǩieʹss"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leto"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "polétje"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "xaggaa"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lěśe"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lěćo"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰay",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "јай"
},
{
"code": "css",
"lang": "Southern Ohlone",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "tsalagui"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verano"
},
{
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dagas"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "kiangazi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "majira ya joto"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "kipindi cha kiangazi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "sommar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"english": "hot season",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "tag-init"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"english": "sunny season",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "tag-araw"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tobiston",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "тобистон"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"roman": "tâvəstun",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"Asalemi"
],
"word": "تاوستون"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kōṭai kālam",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "கோடை காலம்"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "pȉléna"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anebdu"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "cäy",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "җәй"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vēsavi",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "వేసవి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "eṇḍakālamu",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ఎండకాలము"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "bailoro"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rʉ́-duu-rɔ́ɔn",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ฤดูร้อน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nâa-rɔ́ɔn",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "หน้าร้อน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kim-hǎn",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "คิมหันต์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dbyar ka",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "དབྱར་ཀ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dbyar kha",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "དབྱར་ཁ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ḥagay",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ሓጋይ"
},
{
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "taakw.eetí"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "yaz"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "tomus"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ýaý"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "çay",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "чай"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "gužem",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "гужем"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "qẓ",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "𐎖𐎑"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "líto",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лі́то"
},
{
"code": "ulc",
"lang": "Ulch",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "дюа"
},
{
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "nipën"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "garmī",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "گرمی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "grīśm",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گریشم"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "garmā",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "گرما"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "saif",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صیف"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yaz",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ياز"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "yoz"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "istà"
},
{
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "keza"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "mùa hè"
},
{
"alt": "務夏",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "mùa hạ"
},
{
"alt": "夏",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "hạ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "hè"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zumer"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "hitüp"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "esté"
},
{
"code": "wbp",
"lang": "Warlpiri",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "wanta"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "haf"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "simmer"
},
{
"code": "win",
"lang": "Winnebago",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "took"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "nawet"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ihlobo"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "sayın",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "сайын"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zumer",
"sense": "hottest season",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זומער"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ìgbà é̩rùnìgbà oru"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "kiak"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "amnan (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "omnon (diq)"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "cawzhah"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "seizhah"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "seizndat"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "hottest season",
"word": "ihlobo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Great Summer Army",
"Red Summer",
"Revolution Summer",
"Summer Archbishop's Palace",
"Summer Coast",
"Summer Garden",
"Summer Isles",
"Summer Palace (disambiguation)",
"Summer Paralympics",
"Summer of Three Popes",
"Summercon",
"Summerfest",
"Year Without a Summer",
"summer"
],
"word": "summer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using discouraged character sequences",
"Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
"Requests for translations into Balinese",
"Requests for translations into Cimbrian",
"Requests for translations into Vlax Romani",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Calendar",
"en:Seasons",
"en:Summer"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "summer and winter"
},
{
"word": "summer over"
},
{
"word": "summering"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "somer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English somer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sumer"
},
"expansion": "sumer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sumor",
"4": "",
"5": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Old English sumor (“summer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sumar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sumar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaraz",
"4": "",
"5": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz (“summer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sm̥-h₂-ó-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*semh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "summer, year"
},
"expansion": "*semh₂- (“summer, year”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "somer"
},
"expansion": "Scots somer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sumer"
},
"expansion": "sumer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "simer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "simer (“summer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "simmer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian simmer (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Suumer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Suumer (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zomer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zomer (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Sommer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Low German Sommer (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sommer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "German Sommer (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sommer",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål sommer (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sommar",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sommar (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sumar",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sumar (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "haf",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh haf (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ամ",
"3": "",
"4": "year"
},
"expansion": "Armenian ամ (am, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ամառ",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "समा",
"3": "",
"4": "a half-year, season, weather, year",
"tr": "sámā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit समा (sámā, “a half-year, season, weather, year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨",
"3": "",
"t": "summer",
"tr": "ham-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham-, “summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ḥʾmyn",
"3": "",
"t": "summer",
"tr": "hāmīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ḥʾmyn (hāmīn, “summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "havîn",
"t": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish havîn (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ھاوین",
"t": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ھاوین (hawîn, “summer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English somer, sumer, from Old English sumor (“summer”), from Proto-West Germanic *sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz (“summer”), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-, oblique of *semh₂- (“summer, year”).\nCognate with Scots somer, sumer, simer (“summer”), West Frisian simmer (“summer”), Saterland Frisian Suumer (“summer”), Dutch zomer (“summer”), Low German Sommer (“summer”), German Sommer (“summer”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål sommer (“summer”), Swedish sommar (“summer”), Norwegian Nynorsk and Icelandic sumar (“summer”), Welsh haf (“summer”), Armenian ամ (am, “year”), ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”), Sanskrit समा (sámā, “a half-year, season, weather, year”),\nAvestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham-, “summer”), Middle Persian ḥʾmyn (hāmīn, “summer”), Northern Kurdish havîn (“summer”), Central Kurdish ھاوین (hawîn, “summer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "summering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "summered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "summered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "summer (third-person singular simple present summers, present participle summering, simple past and past participle summered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧mer"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "æstival"
},
{
"word": "aestival"
},
{
"word": "estival"
},
{
"word": "spring"
},
{
"word": "autumn"
},
{
"word": "fall"
},
{
"word": "winter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We like to summer in the Mediterranean.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌmɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-summer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg/En-us-summer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŭmʹər"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "somer"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sommer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "alr",
"lang": "Alutor",
"roman": "anutva",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "анутва"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "braniar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "veraniar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "letuvam",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "летувам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "estiuejar"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "havi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "viettää kesää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "estiver"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "veranear"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "vranear"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paratherízo",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "παραθερίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xekalokairiázo",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "ξεκαλοκαιριάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "nyaral"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "letuva",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "летува"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "veranear"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "văra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provodítʹ léto",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "проводи́ть ле́то"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "letovati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "veranear"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "hafota"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday",
"word": "amnane"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"summer"
],
"word": "summer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Calendar",
"en:Summer"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bressummer"
},
{
"word": "summer bar"
},
{
"word": "summerbeam"
},
{
"word": "summer-castle"
},
{
"word": "summering"
},
{
"word": "summer-piece"
},
{
"word": "summer-stone"
},
{
"word": "summer-tower"
},
{
"word": "summertree"
},
{
"word": "summer-trestle"
},
{
"word": "transsummer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "somer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English somer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman summer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sumer"
},
"expansion": "sumer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "saumarius",
"4": "saumārius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin saumārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sagmārius"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sagmārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sagma",
"4": "",
"5": "sum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagma (“sum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sumpter"
},
"expansion": "sumpter",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English somer, from Anglo-Norman summer, sumer, from Vulgar Latin saumārius, for Late Latin sagmārius, from Latin sagma (“sum”). Compare sumpter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "summer (plural summers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧mer"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"A horizontal beam supporting a building."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A horizontal beam supporting a building."
],
"senseid": [
"en:beam"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "summerbeam"
},
{
"word": "summertree"
}
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A pack-horse."
],
"links": [
[
"pack-horse",
"pack-horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A pack-horse."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌmɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-summer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg/En-us-summer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŭmʹər"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a horizontal beam supporting a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traversă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bálka",
"sense": "a horizontal beam supporting a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́лка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brus",
"sense": "a horizontal beam supporting a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брус"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perekládina",
"sense": "a horizontal beam supporting a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перекла́дина"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"summer"
],
"word": "summer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Calendar",
"en:Summer"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "summer-up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sum",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "sum + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "sum + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "summer (plural summers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧mer"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "adder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person who sums."
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Michael R. Lindeburg, chapter 48, in FE Mechanical Review Manual, page 2",
"text": "A basic feedback system consists of ... and a summing point (comparator or summer).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, George H. Olsen, Ian Burdess, Computers and Microprocessors: Made Simple, page 36",
"text": "The output of the summer is therefore fed into the input of the first integrator.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A machine or algorithm that sums."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "totaller"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌmɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-summer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg/En-us-summer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-summer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŭmʹər"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"summer"
],
"word": "summer"
}
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "winter"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "year"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "season"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "nuclear summer"
}
],
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "summer solstice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "summer's day"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "midsummer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "midsummer moon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "heat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "hot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "sunshine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "drought"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "heatwave"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "Summer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "summer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "summertide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summer",
"word": "summertime"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"source": "thesaurus",
"word": "summer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.