See haf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ham",
"ham#Old_Welsh"
],
[
"*haβ̃",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/haβ̃"
],
[
"*samos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/samos"
],
[
"*sm̥-h₂-ó-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sm̥-h₂-ó-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh ham",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*haβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*samos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sm̥-h₂-ó-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ham, from Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *samos, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hafau"
},
"expansion": "haf m (plural hafau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "cy:Seasons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Somerset",
"translation": "Somerset",
"word": "Gwlad yr Haf"
},
{
"english": "summery",
"translation": "summery",
"word": "hafaidd"
},
{
"english": "estivation",
"translation": "estivation",
"word": "hafgwsg"
},
{
"english": "to estivate",
"translation": "to estivate",
"word": "hafgysgu"
},
{
"english": "summer dwelling",
"translation": "summer dwelling",
"word": "hafod"
},
{
"word": "hirddydd haf"
},
{
"english": "summer solstice",
"translation": "summer solstice",
"word": "heuldro'r haf"
},
{
"english": "butterfly; little hen of the summer",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "butterfly; little hen of the summer",
"word": "iâr fach yr haf"
},
{
"english": "summer savory",
"translation": "summer savory",
"word": "safri'r haf"
},
{
"english": "summer spots, freckles",
"translation": "summer spots, freckles",
"word": "sbotiau haf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-haf-cy-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hefin"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haːv/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haː/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haːv/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːv"
}
],
"word": "haf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Somerset",
"translation": "Somerset",
"word": "Gwlad yr Haf"
},
{
"english": "summery",
"translation": "summery",
"word": "hafaidd"
},
{
"english": "estivation",
"translation": "estivation",
"word": "hafgwsg"
},
{
"english": "to estivate",
"translation": "to estivate",
"word": "hafgysgu"
},
{
"english": "summer dwelling",
"translation": "summer dwelling",
"word": "hafod"
},
{
"word": "hirddydd haf"
},
{
"english": "summer solstice",
"translation": "summer solstice",
"word": "heuldro'r haf"
},
{
"english": "butterfly; little hen of the summer",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "butterfly; little hen of the summer",
"word": "iâr fach yr haf"
},
{
"english": "summer savory",
"translation": "summer savory",
"word": "safri'r haf"
},
{
"english": "summer spots, freckles",
"translation": "summer spots, freckles",
"word": "sbotiau haf"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ham",
"ham#Old_Welsh"
],
[
"*haβ̃",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/haβ̃"
],
[
"*samos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/samos"
],
[
"*sm̥-h₂-ó-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sm̥-h₂-ó-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh ham",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*haβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*samos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sm̥-h₂-ó-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ham, from Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *samos, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hafau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hafau"
},
"expansion": "haf m (plural hafau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːv",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːv/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hefin"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haːv/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haː/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haːv/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːv"
}
],
"word": "haf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haf meaning in Welsh (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.