"haf" meaning in Welsh

See haf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /haːv/ [North-Wales, standard], /haː/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /haːv/ [South-Wales] Forms: hafau [plural]
Rhymes: -aːv Etymology: From Old Welsh ham, from Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *samos, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|owl|ham}} Old Welsh ham, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*haβ̃}} Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*samos}} Proto-Celtic *samos, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*sm̥-h₂-ó-}} Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó- Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|hafau}} haf m (plural hafau, not mutable)
  1. summer Tags: masculine, not-mutable Categories (topical): Seasons Synonyms: hefin Derived forms: Gwlad yr Haf (english: Somerset), hafod (english: summer dwelling), hirddydd haf, heuldro'r haf (english: summer solstice), safri'r haf (english: summer savory), sbotiau haf (english: summer spots, freckles) Related terms: gwanwyn (english: spring), hydref (english: autumn), gaeaf (english: winter)
    Sense id: en-haf-cy-noun-6DZkJVxp Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh links with redundant wikilinks

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for haf meaning in Welsh (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ham"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh ham",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*haβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*samos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sm̥-h₂-ó-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ham, from Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *samos, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hafau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hafau"
      },
      "expansion": "haf m (plural hafau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "cy:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Somerset",
          "word": "Gwlad yr Haf"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer dwelling",
          "word": "hafod"
        },
        {
          "word": "hirddydd haf"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer solstice",
          "word": "heuldro'r haf"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer savory",
          "word": "safri'r haf"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer spots, freckles",
          "word": "sbotiau haf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summer"
      ],
      "id": "en-haf-cy-noun-6DZkJVxp",
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "spring",
          "word": "gwanwyn"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn",
          "word": "hydref"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter",
          "word": "gaeaf"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hefin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haːv/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːv/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haf"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Somerset",
      "word": "Gwlad yr Haf"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer dwelling",
      "word": "hafod"
    },
    {
      "word": "hirddydd haf"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer solstice",
      "word": "heuldro'r haf"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer savory",
      "word": "safri'r haf"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer spots, freckles",
      "word": "sbotiau haf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ham"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh ham",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*haβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*samos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sm̥-h₂-ó-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ham, from Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *samos, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hafau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hafau"
      },
      "expansion": "haf m (plural hafau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "word": "gwanwyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "word": "hydref"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "word": "gaeaf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Welsh/aːv",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/aːv/1 syllable",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh non-mutable terms",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cy:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hefin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haːv/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːv/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.