"hafod" meaning in Welsh

See hafod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhavɔd/ [North-Wales], /ˈhaːvɔd/ [South-Wales], /ˈhavɔd/ [South-Wales] Forms: hafodydd [plural], hafodau [plural]
Etymology: From haf (“summer”) + bod (“dwelling, abode”). Etymology templates: {{compound|cy|haf|bod|t1=summer|t2=dwelling, abode}} haf (“summer”) + bod (“dwelling, abode”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|hafodydd|pl2=hafodau}} hafod m (plural hafodydd or hafodau, not mutable)
  1. summer dwelling (upland dwelling, where the family and livestock dwell over the summer before returning to the hendref in the valley) Tags: masculine, not-mutable Derived forms: hafota (english: to live in a summer abode) Related terms: hendrefa (english: to live in a winter abode), trawstrefa (english: to practise transhumance) Coordinate_terms: hendref (english: winter abode)
    Sense id: en-hafod-cy-noun-L5qZpe~5 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hafod meaning in Welsh (1.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "haf",
        "3": "bod",
        "t1": "summer",
        "t2": "dwelling, abode"
      },
      "expansion": "haf (“summer”) + bod (“dwelling, abode”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From haf (“summer”) + bod (“dwelling, abode”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hafodydd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafodau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hafodydd",
        "pl2": "hafodau"
      },
      "expansion": "hafod m (plural hafodydd or hafodau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "winter abode",
          "word": "hendref"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to live in a summer abode",
          "word": "hafota"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summer dwelling (upland dwelling, where the family and livestock dwell over the summer before returning to the hendref in the valley)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hafod-cy-noun-L5qZpe~5",
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ],
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to live in a winter abode",
          "word": "hendrefa"
        },
        {
          "english": "to practise transhumance",
          "word": "trawstrefa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhavɔd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːvɔd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhavɔd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hafod"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "winter abode",
      "word": "hendref"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to live in a summer abode",
      "word": "hafota"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "haf",
        "3": "bod",
        "t1": "summer",
        "t2": "dwelling, abode"
      },
      "expansion": "haf (“summer”) + bod (“dwelling, abode”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From haf (“summer”) + bod (“dwelling, abode”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hafodydd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafodau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hafodydd",
        "pl2": "hafodau"
      },
      "expansion": "hafod m (plural hafodydd or hafodau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to live in a winter abode",
      "word": "hendrefa"
    },
    {
      "english": "to practise transhumance",
      "word": "trawstrefa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh compound terms",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh non-mutable terms",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summer dwelling (upland dwelling, where the family and livestock dwell over the summer before returning to the hendref in the valley)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ],
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhavɔd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːvɔd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhavɔd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hafod"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.