"лѣто" meaning in Old East Slavic

See лѣто in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈleːtɔ/, /ˈlʲeːtɔ/, /ˈlʲeːtɔ/, /ˈleːtɔ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ˈlʲeːtɔ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈlʲeːtɔ/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *lěto. Etymology templates: {{dercat|orv|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|orv|sla-pro|*lěto}} Proto-Slavic *lěto Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|||||||||||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} лѣто (lěto) n, {{orv-noun|n}} лѣто (lěto) n Forms: lěto [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], лѣто [nominative, singular], лѣтѣ [dual, nominative], лѣта [nominative, plural], лѣта [genitive, singular], лѣту [dual, genitive], лѣтъ [genitive, plural], лѣту [dative, singular], лѣтома [dative, dual], лѣтомъ [dative, plural], лѣто [accusative, singular], лѣтѣ [accusative, dual], лѣта [accusative, plural], лѣтъмь [instrumental, singular], лѣтома [dual, instrumental], лѣтꙑ [instrumental, plural], лѣтѣ [locative, singular], лѣту [dual, locative], лѣтѣхъ [locative, plural], лѣто [singular, vocative], лѣтѣ [dual, vocative], лѣта [plural, vocative]
  1. time Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-лѣто-orv-noun-M2B0gF~I Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Time Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 47 27 27 Disambiguation of Time: 100 0 0
  2. year Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-лѣто-orv-noun-TLTqJVg8 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 20 20
  3. summer Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-лѣто-orv-noun-6DZkJVxp Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Seasons Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Seasons: 7 7 87
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "лѣ́то"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: лѣ́то (lě́to)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: лѣ́то (lě́to)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ле́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ле́та (ljéta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ле́та (ljéta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "лї́то"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: лї́то (ljíto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: лї́то (ljíto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лі́то"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лі́то (líto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лі́то (líto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ле́то"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ле́то (léto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ле́то (léto)"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěto"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěto",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lěto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lěto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-table entry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣто",
      "roman": "lěto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣтѣ",
      "roman": "lětě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣта",
      "roman": "lěta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣта",
      "roman": "lěta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣту",
      "roman": "lětu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣтъ",
      "roman": "lětŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣту",
      "roman": "lětu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣтома",
      "roman": "lětoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣтомъ",
      "roman": "lětomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣто",
      "roman": "lěto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣтѣ",
      "roman": "lětě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣта",
      "roman": "lěta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣтъмь",
      "roman": "lětŭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣтома",
      "roman": "lětoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣтꙑ",
      "roman": "lěty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣтѣ",
      "roman": "lětě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣту",
      "roman": "lětu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣтѣхъ",
      "roman": "lětěxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣто",
      "roman": "lěto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣтѣ",
      "roman": "lětě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣта",
      "roman": "lěta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "лѣто (lěto) n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "лѣто (lěto) n",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "лѣ‧то"
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "orv:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time"
      ],
      "id": "en-лѣто-orv-noun-M2B0gF~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This is the tale of bygone years.",
          "ref": "1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex, page 1:",
          "roman": "Se pověsti vremęnĭnyˣ lěᵗ.",
          "text": "Се повѣсти времѧньнꙑ^х лѣ^т.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "id": "en-лѣто-orv-noun-TLTqJVg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "orv:Seasons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summer"
      ],
      "id": "en-лѣто-orv-noun-6DZkJVxp",
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːtɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʲeːtɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʲeːtɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːtɔ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʲeːtɔ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʲeːtɔ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лѣто"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old East Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old East Slavic lemmas",
    "Old East Slavic neuter nouns",
    "Old East Slavic nouns",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "orv:Seasons",
    "orv:Time"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "лѣ́то"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: лѣ́то (lě́to)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: лѣ́то (lě́to)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ле́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ле́та (ljéta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ле́та (ljéta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "лї́то"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: лї́то (ljíto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: лї́то (ljíto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лі́то"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лі́то (líto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лі́то (líto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ле́то"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ле́то (léto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ле́то (léto)"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
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        "3": "*lěto"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěto",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lěto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lěto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-table entry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣто",
      "roman": "lěto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣтѣ",
      "roman": "lětě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣта",
      "roman": "lěta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣта",
      "roman": "lěta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣту",
      "roman": "lětu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣтъ",
      "roman": "lětŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣту",
      "roman": "lětu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣтома",
      "roman": "lětoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣтомъ",
      "roman": "lětomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣто",
      "roman": "lěto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣтѣ",
      "roman": "lětě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣта",
      "roman": "lěta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣтъмь",
      "roman": "lětŭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣтома",
      "roman": "lětoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣтꙑ",
      "roman": "lěty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣтѣ",
      "roman": "lětě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣту",
      "roman": "lětu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣтѣхъ",
      "roman": "lětěxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣто",
      "roman": "lěto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣтѣ",
      "roman": "lětě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣта",
      "roman": "lěta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "лѣто (lěto) n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "лѣто (lěto) n",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "лѣ‧то"
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This is the tale of bygone years.",
          "ref": "1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex, page 1:",
          "roman": "Se pověsti vremęnĭnyˣ lěᵗ.",
          "text": "Се повѣсти времѧньнꙑ^х лѣ^т.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "summer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːtɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʲeːtɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʲeːtɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːtɔ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʲeːtɔ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʲeːtɔ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лѣто"
}

Download raw JSONL data for лѣто meaning in Old East Slavic (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.