See Summer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Summers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Simmer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Summer (plural Summers)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English female given names",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "60 24 7 3 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "68 19 6 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from English of modern usage, from summer, the name of the season, often given to girls born in summer."
],
"id": "en-Summer-en-name-pj~QJ1zy",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"summer",
"summer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A female given name from English of modern usage, from summer, the name of the season, often given to girls born in summer."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Summer-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "summer"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
49
]
],
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, “Of Presumption”, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 368:",
"text": "I am very prodigall of cappings, namely in Summer, and I never receive any from what quality of men ſoever, but I giue them as good and as many as they bring, except he be ſome ſervant of mine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
84
]
],
"ref": "1844, Charles Wilkes, “Jaunt into Pennsylvania”, in William James Morgan, David B. Tyler, Joye L. Leonhart, Mary F. Loughlin, editors, Autobiography of Rear Admiral Charles Wilkes, U. S. Navy 1798–1877, Washington, D.C.: Naval History Division, Department of the Navy/U.S. Government Printing Office, published 1978, page 570:",
"text": "Notwithstanding the tristness of the town, there are many visitors during the Summer who come for quiet and economy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
367,
373
]
],
"ref": "1861 May 1, “Volunteer Uniforms”, in The New York Times, volume X, number 3000, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 09 Sep 2025, page 4, column 6:",
"text": "Light limp caps of woollen, with brood visors, or broad-brimmed (but not too broad,) felt hats; double-breasted coats, so made that they can be worn open in warm weather, and will really protect the chest in a lower temperature; trowsers of the same, and under these, light flannel shirts and drawers; such are the proper materials for a soldier’s dress, even in the Summer months.",
"type": "quotation"
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9,
15
]
],
"ref": "1883 November 8, “Weasel and Hare”, in South-Western Presbyterian, volume XV, number 40, New Orleans, La., page 3, column 5:",
"text": "In early Summer, several years ago, we were ornithologizing in a beautiful clump of natural wood along a steep brae face, so well sheltered from the north and east, and with so sunny and southern an aspect, that it had been known to us for years as the very paradise of all sorts of singing birds in the nesting season.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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16,
22
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],
"ref": "1903, The Unitarian Register - Volume 82, page 872:",
"text": "In the good old Summer time you need pack-away space and plenty of it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
144
]
],
"ref": "1929, The Glovers Review - Volume 29, page xiv:",
"text": "Since men are old offenders in the matter of bare-handedness let us put forth our best efforts in May to keep them gloved as far into the Summer season as possible.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
102,
108
]
],
"ref": "1950, The Rotarian, volume 77, number 5, page 12:",
"text": "Several years ago starlings took over the residential sections for their nightly roostings during the Summer months.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of summer."
],
"id": "en-Summer-en-name-UBI~2cLy",
"links": [
[
"summer",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) Alternative letter-case form of summer."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "Summer"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Summers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Simmer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Summer (plural Summers)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English female given names",
"English female given names from English",
"English given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from English of modern usage, from summer, the name of the season, often given to girls born in summer."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"summer",
"summer#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A female given name from English of modern usage, from summer, the name of the season, often given to girls born in summer."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
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"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "summer"
}
],
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
49
]
],
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, “Of Presumption”, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 368:",
"text": "I am very prodigall of cappings, namely in Summer, and I never receive any from what quality of men ſoever, but I giue them as good and as many as they bring, except he be ſome ſervant of mine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
84
]
],
"ref": "1844, Charles Wilkes, “Jaunt into Pennsylvania”, in William James Morgan, David B. Tyler, Joye L. Leonhart, Mary F. Loughlin, editors, Autobiography of Rear Admiral Charles Wilkes, U. S. Navy 1798–1877, Washington, D.C.: Naval History Division, Department of the Navy/U.S. Government Printing Office, published 1978, page 570:",
"text": "Notwithstanding the tristness of the town, there are many visitors during the Summer who come for quiet and economy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
367,
373
]
],
"ref": "1861 May 1, “Volunteer Uniforms”, in The New York Times, volume X, number 3000, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 09 Sep 2025, page 4, column 6:",
"text": "Light limp caps of woollen, with brood visors, or broad-brimmed (but not too broad,) felt hats; double-breasted coats, so made that they can be worn open in warm weather, and will really protect the chest in a lower temperature; trowsers of the same, and under these, light flannel shirts and drawers; such are the proper materials for a soldier’s dress, even in the Summer months.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"ref": "1883 November 8, “Weasel and Hare”, in South-Western Presbyterian, volume XV, number 40, New Orleans, La., page 3, column 5:",
"text": "In early Summer, several years ago, we were ornithologizing in a beautiful clump of natural wood along a steep brae face, so well sheltered from the north and east, and with so sunny and southern an aspect, that it had been known to us for years as the very paradise of all sorts of singing birds in the nesting season.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"ref": "1903, The Unitarian Register - Volume 82, page 872:",
"text": "In the good old Summer time you need pack-away space and plenty of it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
144
]
],
"ref": "1929, The Glovers Review - Volume 29, page xiv:",
"text": "Since men are old offenders in the matter of bare-handedness let us put forth our best efforts in May to keep them gloved as far into the Summer season as possible.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
102,
108
]
],
"ref": "1950, The Rotarian, volume 77, number 5, page 12:",
"text": "Several years ago starlings took over the residential sections for their nightly roostings during the Summer months.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of summer."
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) Alternative letter-case form of summer."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "Summer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Summer meaning in English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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