See Summer on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Summer meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Summers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Summer (plural Summers)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from English of modern usage, from summer, the name of the season, often given to girls born in summer."
],
"id": "en-Summer-en-name-pj~QJ1zy",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"summer",
"summer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A female given name from English of modern usage, from summer, the name of the season, often given to girls born in summer."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Summer-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "summer"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1844, Charles Wilkes, “Jaunt into Pennsylvania”, in William James Morgan, David B. Tyler, Joye L. Leonhart, Mary F. Loughlin, editors, Autobiography of Rear Admiral Charles Wilkes, U. S. Navy 1798–1877, Washington, D.C.: Naval History Division, Department of the Navy/U.S. Government Printing Office, published 1978, page 570",
"text": "Notwithstanding the tristness of the town, there are many visitors during the Summer who come for quiet and economy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1883 November 8, “Weasel and Hare”, in South-Western Presbyterian, volume XV, number 40, New Orleans, La., page 3, column 5",
"text": "In early Summer, several years ago, we were ornithologizing in a beautiful clump of natural wood along a steep brae face, so well sheltered from the north and east, and with so sunny and southern an aspect, that it had been known to us for years as the very paradise of all sorts of singing birds in the nesting season.\nThe edition published in The Bayonne Herald and Greenville Register (14 July 1883) uses summer.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1903, The Unitarian Register - Volume 82, page 872",
"text": "In the good old Summer time you need pack-away space and plenty of it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1929, The Glovers Review - Volume 29, page xiv",
"text": "Since men are old offenders in the matter of bare-handedness let us put forth our best efforts in May to keep them gloved as far into the Summer season as possible.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1950, The Rotarian, volume 77, number 5, page 12",
"text": "Several years ago starlings took over the residential sections for their nightly roostings during the Summer months.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of summer."
],
"id": "en-Summer-en-name-UBI~2cLy",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"summer",
"summer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) Alternative letter-case form of summer."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "43 0 57",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Simmer"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "Summer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sommer"
},
"expansion": "German Sommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "summer"
},
"expansion": "English summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zomer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zomer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "simmer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian simmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sumar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz. Cognate with German Sommer, Bavarian Summer, Luxembourgish Summer, English summer, Dutch zomer, West Frisian simmer, Icelandic sumar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Summer m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urner Alemannic German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gsw",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "gsw:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Summervogel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-Summer-gsw-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Uri) summer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Summerd"
},
{
"word": "summer"
},
{
"word": "sòmmer"
},
{
"word": "ŝchummer"
},
{
"word": "ŝchumer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Uri",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Summer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sumar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sommer"
},
"expansion": "German Sommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zomer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zomer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "simmer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian simmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "summer"
},
"expansion": "English summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sommer"
},
"expansion": "Danish sommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sumar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German sumar, from Proto-West Germanic *sumar. Cognate to German Sommer, Alemannic German Summer, Luxembourgish Summer, Dutch zomer, West Frisian simmer, English summer, Danish sommer, Icelandic sumar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Summer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Summer m (plural Summer)",
"name": "bar-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Sum‧mer"
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Fruahsummer"
},
{
"word": "Hochsummer"
},
{
"word": "Mittsummer"
},
{
"word": "Oidweibersummer"
},
{
"word": "Regnsummer"
},
{
"word": "Spätsummer"
},
{
"word": "Summerferien"
},
{
"word": "Summerfest"
},
{
"word": "Summerhetz"
},
{
"word": "Summerhitz"
},
{
"word": "Summerloch"
},
{
"word": "Summerluft"
},
{
"word": "Summermonat"
},
{
"word": "Summernåcht"
},
{
"word": "Summersun"
},
{
"word": "Summerurlaub"
},
{
"word": "Summervogl"
},
{
"word": "Summerweidn"
},
{
"word": "Summerwind"
},
{
"word": "Summerzeit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-Summer-bar-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumɐ/"
}
],
"word": "Summer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sumar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian summer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German sumar, from Proto-West Germanic *sumar. Cognate to Bavarian summer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Summer m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzgebirgisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-Summer-gmw-ecg-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Erzgebirgisch) summer"
],
"tags": [
"Erzgebirgisch",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Summer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "summen",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "summen + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "summen + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Summers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Summer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Summer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Summer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Summers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Summer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Summer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Summern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Summer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Summer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Summer m (strong, genitive Summers, plural Summer)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buzzer"
],
"id": "en-Summer-de-noun-uVjj-dzw",
"links": [
[
"buzzer",
"buzzer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "de:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buzzing insect"
],
"id": "en-Summer-de-noun-NR-xaXo8",
"links": [
[
"buzzing",
"buzzing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) buzzing insect"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzʊmɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Summer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/De-Summer.ogg/De-Summer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/De-Summer.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "device",
"word": "Buzzer"
}
],
"word": "Summer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sommer"
},
"expansion": "German Sommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "summer"
},
"expansion": "English summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zomer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zomer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "simmer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian simmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sumar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz. Cognate with German Sommer, Alemannic German Summer, Bavarian Summer, English summer, Dutch zomer, West Frisian simmer, Icelandic sumar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Summeren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Summer m (plural Summeren)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-Summer-lb-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"seasons",
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Joreszäit"
},
{
"word": "Fréijoer"
},
{
"word": "Hierscht"
},
{
"word": "Wanter"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzumer/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzu.mɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9051 (ltz)-Procrastineur49-Summer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q9051_%28ltz%29-Procrastineur49-Summer.wav/LL-Q9051_%28ltz%29-Procrastineur49-Summer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q9051_%28ltz%29-Procrastineur49-Summer.wav/LL-Q9051_%28ltz%29-Procrastineur49-Summer.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Summer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "Summer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English Summer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Summer",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Summer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐᜋᜒᜇ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "samer"
},
"expansion": "Summer (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋᜒᜇ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Sum‧mer"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Tagalog female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Tagalog given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name from English"
],
"id": "en-Summer-tl-name-vxWTAIbl",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsameɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsa.mɛɾ]"
}
],
"word": "Summer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Summervogel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sommer"
},
"expansion": "German Sommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "summer"
},
"expansion": "English summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zomer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zomer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "simmer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian simmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sumar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz. Cognate with German Sommer, Bavarian Summer, Luxembourgish Summer, English summer, Dutch zomer, West Frisian simmer, Icelandic sumar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Summer m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German masculine nouns",
"Alemannic German nouns",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Urner Alemannic German",
"gsw:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Uri) summer"
],
"tags": [
"Uri",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Summerd"
},
{
"word": "summer"
},
{
"word": "sòmmer"
},
{
"word": "ŝchummer"
},
{
"word": "ŝchumer"
}
],
"word": "Summer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Fruahsummer"
},
{
"word": "Hochsummer"
},
{
"word": "Mittsummer"
},
{
"word": "Oidweibersummer"
},
{
"word": "Regnsummer"
},
{
"word": "Spätsummer"
},
{
"word": "Summerferien"
},
{
"word": "Summerfest"
},
{
"word": "Summerhetz"
},
{
"word": "Summerhitz"
},
{
"word": "Summerloch"
},
{
"word": "Summerluft"
},
{
"word": "Summermonat"
},
{
"word": "Summernåcht"
},
{
"word": "Summersun"
},
{
"word": "Summerurlaub"
},
{
"word": "Summervogl"
},
{
"word": "Summerweidn"
},
{
"word": "Summerwind"
},
{
"word": "Summerzeit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sumar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sommer"
},
"expansion": "German Sommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zomer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zomer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "simmer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian simmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "summer"
},
"expansion": "English summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sommer"
},
"expansion": "Danish sommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sumar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German sumar, from Proto-West Germanic *sumar. Cognate to German Sommer, Alemannic German Summer, Luxembourgish Summer, Dutch zomer, West Frisian simmer, English summer, Danish sommer, Icelandic sumar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Summer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Summer m (plural Summer)",
"name": "bar-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Sum‧mer"
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian masculine nouns",
"Bavarian nouns",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumɐ/"
}
],
"word": "Summer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sumar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian summer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German sumar, from Proto-West Germanic *sumar. Cognate to Bavarian summer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Summer m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"East Central German lemmas",
"East Central German masculine nouns",
"East Central German nouns",
"East Central German terms derived from Old High German",
"East Central German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"East Central German terms inherited from Old High German",
"East Central German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Erzgebirgisch",
"gmw-ecg:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Erzgebirgisch) summer"
],
"tags": [
"Erzgebirgisch",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Summer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Summers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Summer (plural Summers)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English female given names",
"English female given names from English",
"English given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from English of modern usage, from summer, the name of the season, often given to girls born in summer."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"summer",
"summer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A female given name from English of modern usage, from summer, the name of the season, often given to girls born in summer."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "summer"
}
],
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1844, Charles Wilkes, “Jaunt into Pennsylvania”, in William James Morgan, David B. Tyler, Joye L. Leonhart, Mary F. Loughlin, editors, Autobiography of Rear Admiral Charles Wilkes, U. S. Navy 1798–1877, Washington, D.C.: Naval History Division, Department of the Navy/U.S. Government Printing Office, published 1978, page 570",
"text": "Notwithstanding the tristness of the town, there are many visitors during the Summer who come for quiet and economy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1883 November 8, “Weasel and Hare”, in South-Western Presbyterian, volume XV, number 40, New Orleans, La., page 3, column 5",
"text": "In early Summer, several years ago, we were ornithologizing in a beautiful clump of natural wood along a steep brae face, so well sheltered from the north and east, and with so sunny and southern an aspect, that it had been known to us for years as the very paradise of all sorts of singing birds in the nesting season.\nThe edition published in The Bayonne Herald and Greenville Register (14 July 1883) uses summer.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1903, The Unitarian Register - Volume 82, page 872",
"text": "In the good old Summer time you need pack-away space and plenty of it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1929, The Glovers Review - Volume 29, page xiv",
"text": "Since men are old offenders in the matter of bare-handedness let us put forth our best efforts in May to keep them gloved as far into the Summer season as possible.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1950, The Rotarian, volume 77, number 5, page 12",
"text": "Several years ago starlings took over the residential sections for their nightly roostings during the Summer months.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of summer."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"summer",
"summer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) Alternative letter-case form of summer."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Simmer"
}
],
"word": "Summer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms suffixed with -er",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Machines"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "summen",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "summen + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "summen + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Summers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Summer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Summer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Summer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Summers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Summer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Summer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Summern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Summer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Summer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Summer m (strong, genitive Summers, plural Summer)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buzzer"
],
"links": [
[
"buzzer",
"buzzer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"buzzing insect"
],
"links": [
[
"buzzing",
"buzzing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) buzzing insect"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzʊmɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Summer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/De-Summer.ogg/De-Summer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/De-Summer.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "device",
"word": "Buzzer"
}
],
"word": "Summer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sommer"
},
"expansion": "German Sommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "summer"
},
"expansion": "English summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zomer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zomer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "simmer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian simmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sumar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz. Cognate with German Sommer, Alemannic German Summer, Bavarian Summer, English summer, Dutch zomer, West Frisian simmer, Icelandic sumar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Summeren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Summer m (plural Summeren)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"seasons",
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Joreszäit"
},
{
"word": "Fréijoer"
},
{
"word": "Hierscht"
},
{
"word": "Wanter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 2-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Luxembourgish terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzumer/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzu.mɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9051 (ltz)-Procrastineur49-Summer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q9051_%28ltz%29-Procrastineur49-Summer.wav/LL-Q9051_%28ltz%29-Procrastineur49-Summer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q9051_%28ltz%29-Procrastineur49-Summer.wav/LL-Q9051_%28ltz%29-Procrastineur49-Summer.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Summer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "Summer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English Summer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Summer",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Summer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐᜋᜒᜇ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "samer"
},
"expansion": "Summer (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋᜒᜇ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Sum‧mer"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog female given names",
"Tagalog female given names from English",
"Tagalog given names",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without tl-pr template"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name from English"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsameɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsa.mɛɾ]"
}
],
"word": "Summer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.