See adder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adder bead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adderbolt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adder fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adder fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adderlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adder stone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adderwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "butterfly adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "common death adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "death adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gaboon adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horned adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kimberley death adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "night adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pit adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pit-adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Bitis arietans",
"word": "puff adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water adder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nadder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nadder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rebracketing"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nǣdre",
"4": "",
"5": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Old English nǣdre (“snake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nadrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nadrā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nadrǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nadrǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥h₁trih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₁trih₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "njirre"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian njirre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch adder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Natter"
},
"expansion": "German Natter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "neidr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh neidr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "natrīx",
"3": "",
"4": "watersnake"
},
"expansion": "Latin natrīx (“watersnake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "naaien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch naaien",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nadder, addere, rebracketing of “a naddere” as “an addere”, from Old English nǣdre (“snake”), from Proto-West Germanic *nadrā, from Proto-Germanic *nadrǭ, from pre-Germanic *néh₁treh₂, variant of Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₁trih₂, from *(s)neh₁- (“to spin, twist”).\nSee also West Frisian njirre, Dutch adder, German Natter, Otter; also Welsh neidr, Latin natrīx (“watersnake”), Dutch naaien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adder (plural adders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "CALIBAN: His spirits hear me, / And yet I needs must curse. But they'll nor pinch / Fright me with urchin-shows, pitch me i'th' mire, / Nor lead me like a firebrand in the dark / Out of my way, unless he bid 'em; but / For every trifle are they set upon me, / Sometimes like apes that mow and chatter at me, / And after bite me; then like hedgehogs, which / Lie tumbling in my barefoot way, and mount / Their pricks at my footfall; sometimes am I / All wound with adders, who with their cloven tongues / Do hiss me into madness—",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any snake."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-o1qNz3Ny",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Any snake."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōj",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "օձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zmija",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "змия"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúshé",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "毒蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuíshé",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "蝰蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "käärme"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cóbrega"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezoira"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liscáncere"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cobra"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quiobra"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "becha"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gveli",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "გველი"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Natter"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "senawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"alt": "どくへび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "doku-hebi",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "毒蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"alt": "毒蛇",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "doksa",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "독사"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šarka",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шарка"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cobra"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serpente"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zmejá",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "змея́"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gadjúka",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pṛdāku",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पृदाकु"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guja"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culorbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scursuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serpiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culebra"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-sɔ̌ɔ-rá-pít",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "อสรพิษ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nguu",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "งู"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmijá",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "змія́"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "zıngırok"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 10 11 14 19 11 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 12 12 12 16 13 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 245:",
"text": "Entirely filled with the image of another, her heart, indeed, had the deaf ear of the adder, which heedeth not the voice of the charmer, charm he never so wisely.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 August 25, Nick Brodrick, “Flourishing Flora and Fauna”, in RAIL, number 938, page 51:",
"text": "These include the county's [Cumbria's] only venomous snake - the adder - which relies on exposed elements to successfully breed its young.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera"
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-rS7-ZpfR",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"Vipera",
"Vipera#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(chiefly British) A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera"
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 10 11 14 19 11 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 12 12 12 16 13 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera",
"The common European adder (Vipera berus)."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-lz9atAnX",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"Vipera",
"Vipera#Translingual"
],
[
"common European adder",
"common European adder"
],
[
"Vipera berus",
"Vipera berus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(chiefly British) A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera",
"The common European adder (Vipera berus)."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 8 17 12 12 10 17 2 4 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 6 13 14 18 12 17 2 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 13 17 17 11 17 2 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 3 2 4 4 11 7 10 10 13 1 2 3 1 12 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 3 5 5 13 9 9 10 11 1 3 4 0 10 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 6 12 19 18 12 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 12 12 19 14 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 7 10 15 21 11 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 10 11 14 19 11 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 12 12 12 16 13 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 13 13 17 13 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 14 8 12 12 18 16 3 3 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gasterosteiform fish",
"orig": "en:Gasterosteiform fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"The puff adders, of Africa (genus Bitis)."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-JKVXB58c",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"puff adder",
"puff adder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 8 17 12 12 10 17 2 4 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 6 13 14 18 12 17 2 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 13 17 17 11 17 2 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 14 21 14 13 14 2 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 3 8 8 9 10 14 10 15 2 3 3 1 5 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 10 8 12 23 15 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 6 12 19 18 12 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 12 12 19 14 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 7 10 15 21 11 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 10 11 14 19 11 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 12 12 12 16 13 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 13 13 17 13 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Lampropeltis triangulum (milk snake)."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-N-~f0JLq",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"Lampropeltis triangulum",
"Lampropeltis triangulum#Translingual"
],
[
"milk snake",
"milk snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(US, Canada) Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Lampropeltis triangulum (milk snake)."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 8 17 12 12 10 17 2 4 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 6 13 14 18 12 17 2 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 13 17 17 11 17 2 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 3 8 8 9 10 14 10 15 2 3 3 1 5 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 10 8 12 23 15 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 6 12 19 18 12 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 12 12 19 14 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 7 10 15 21 11 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 10 11 14 19 11 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 12 12 12 16 13 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 13 13 17 13 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 14 8 12 12 18 16 3 3 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gasterosteiform fish",
"orig": "en:Gasterosteiform fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Heterodon spp. (hog-nosed snakes), a genus of harmless colubrid snakes found in North America"
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-fTOUxtV4",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"Heterodon",
"Heterodon#Translingual"
],
[
"colubrid",
"colubrid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(US, Canada) Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Heterodon spp. (hog-nosed snakes), a genus of harmless colubrid snakes found in North America"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 8 17 12 12 10 17 2 4 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 6 13 14 18 12 17 2 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 13 17 17 11 17 2 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 3 8 8 9 10 14 10 15 2 3 3 1 5 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 10 8 12 23 15 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 6 12 19 18 12 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 12 12 19 14 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 7 10 15 21 11 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 10 11 14 19 11 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 12 12 12 16 13 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 13 13 17 13 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 14 8 12 12 18 16 3 3 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gasterosteiform fish",
"orig": "en:Gasterosteiform fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Certain venomous snakes resembling other adders",
"Acanthophis spp. (death adders), elapid snakes found in Southeast Asia and Australia"
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-DUZXfFsW",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"Acanthophis",
"Acanthophis#Translingual"
],
[
"death adder",
"death adder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 8 17 12 12 10 17 2 4 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 6 13 14 18 12 17 2 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 13 17 17 11 17 2 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 3 8 8 9 10 14 10 15 2 3 3 1 5 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 3 2 4 4 11 7 10 10 13 1 2 3 1 12 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 3 5 5 13 9 9 10 11 1 3 4 0 10 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 13 12 18 12 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 12 13 18 12 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Akan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 10 8 12 23 15 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 12 12 17 12 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 12 12 17 12 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 13 12 17 13 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 12 12 18 12 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 10 13 11 18 11 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 6 12 19 18 12 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 16 15 14 15 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 6 15 11 15 14 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 12 12 17 11 23 2 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 13 13 17 13 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 12 14 16 12 20 2 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 16 12 15 15 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 13 13 17 13 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 12 12 19 14 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 15 15 15 16 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 17 11 15 15 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 15 12 15 16 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 13 13 17 13 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 14 12 16 14 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 7 10 15 21 11 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 16 16 14 15 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 12 13 18 12 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 16 15 14 15 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 13 13 17 13 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 10 11 14 19 11 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 14 13 17 14 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 13 13 17 13 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 12 12 12 16 13 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 9 14 12 17 12 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 7 10 12 14 10 26 4 4 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 13 13 17 13 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 16 16 14 15 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 13 13 17 13 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 12 13 18 12 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 8 11 12 16 11 22 2 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 12 12 17 12 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 16 13 13 14 21 2 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 12 13 18 12 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 14 13 17 13 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 12 12 17 12 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 16 12 16 14 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 17 13 14 16 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 14 8 12 12 18 16 3 3 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gasterosteiform fish",
"orig": "en:Gasterosteiform fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 9 14 12 12 11 18 8 2 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vipers",
"orig": "en:Vipers",
"parents": [
"Snakes",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Certain venomous snakes resembling other adders",
"Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen, the northern copperhead, a venomous viper found in the eastern United States"
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-vyWgfQIN",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 14 8 12 12 18 16 3 3 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gasterosteiform fish",
"orig": "en:Gasterosteiform fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"A sea stickleback or adder fish (Spinachia spinachia)."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-G63MweF9",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈædɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-adder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg/En-au-adder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "edder"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "nanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "iž",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "իժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "gürzə"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pepeljanka",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "пепелянка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escurçó"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuíshé",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "蝰蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmije"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hugorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "rästik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "kyy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vipère"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacaveira"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áspide"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bichorro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gvelgesla",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "გველგესლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Otter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreuzotter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ochiá",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οχιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "échidna",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έχιδνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékhidna",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἔχιδνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "vipero"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "jaadumato"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "kirjava mato"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "gadjukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair nimhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusari-hebi",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "クサリヘビ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"alt": "くさりへび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusari-hebi",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "鎖蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odze"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krüüzadder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriizadder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "guja",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гуја"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "šemgiške",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "шемгишке"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "šim kÿškÿ",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "шим кӹшкӹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żmija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viperă"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gadjúka",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pṛdāku",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पृदाकु"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lìpira"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scursuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "huggorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hadjúka",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carry-lookahead adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carry-save adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carry-skip adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "full adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "half adder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "add",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "add + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From add + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adder (plural adders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who or something which performs arithmetic addition; a machine for adding numbers."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-BiM0vWI~",
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "sumilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "adiciilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "lisääjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "circuit",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "summain"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somador"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbrajač"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumator"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumador"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An electronic device that adds voltages, currents or frequencies."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-uKNz1nNh",
"links": [
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"frequencies",
"frequency"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They sought out cost adders with an eye toward eliminating them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which adds or increases."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-sSeudQOz",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 9 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what increases",
"word": "lisääjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what increases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somador"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what increases",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somadora"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈædɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-adder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg/En-au-adder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English agent nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English rebracketings",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Prussian conjunctions",
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Old Prussian terms borrowed from German",
"Old Prussian terms derived from German",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Akan translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Gasterosteiform fish",
"en:Vipers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adder bead"
},
{
"word": "adderbolt"
},
{
"word": "adder fish"
},
{
"word": "adder fly"
},
{
"word": "adderlike"
},
{
"word": "adder stone"
},
{
"word": "adderwort"
},
{
"word": "butterfly adder"
},
{
"word": "common death adder"
},
{
"word": "deaf adder"
},
{
"word": "death adder"
},
{
"word": "Gaboon adder"
},
{
"word": "horned adder"
},
{
"word": "Kimberley death adder"
},
{
"word": "night adder"
},
{
"word": "pit adder"
},
{
"word": "pit-adder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Bitis arietans",
"word": "puff adder"
},
{
"word": "sea adder"
},
{
"word": "water adder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nadder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nadder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rebracketing"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nǣdre",
"4": "",
"5": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Old English nǣdre (“snake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nadrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nadrā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nadrǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nadrǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥h₁trih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₁trih₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "njirre"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian njirre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch adder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Natter"
},
"expansion": "German Natter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "neidr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh neidr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "natrīx",
"3": "",
"4": "watersnake"
},
"expansion": "Latin natrīx (“watersnake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "naaien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch naaien",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nadder, addere, rebracketing of “a naddere” as “an addere”, from Old English nǣdre (“snake”), from Proto-West Germanic *nadrā, from Proto-Germanic *nadrǭ, from pre-Germanic *néh₁treh₂, variant of Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₁trih₂, from *(s)neh₁- (“to spin, twist”).\nSee also West Frisian njirre, Dutch adder, German Natter, Otter; also Welsh neidr, Latin natrīx (“watersnake”), Dutch naaien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adder (plural adders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "CALIBAN: His spirits hear me, / And yet I needs must curse. But they'll nor pinch / Fright me with urchin-shows, pitch me i'th' mire, / Nor lead me like a firebrand in the dark / Out of my way, unless he bid 'em; but / For every trifle are they set upon me, / Sometimes like apes that mow and chatter at me, / And after bite me; then like hedgehogs, which / Lie tumbling in my barefoot way, and mount / Their pricks at my footfall; sometimes am I / All wound with adders, who with their cloven tongues / Do hiss me into madness—",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any snake."
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Any snake."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 245:",
"text": "Entirely filled with the image of another, her heart, indeed, had the deaf ear of the adder, which heedeth not the voice of the charmer, charm he never so wisely.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 August 25, Nick Brodrick, “Flourishing Flora and Fauna”, in RAIL, number 938, page 51:",
"text": "These include the county's [Cumbria's] only venomous snake - the adder - which relies on exposed elements to successfully breed its young.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera"
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"Vipera",
"Vipera#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(chiefly British) A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera"
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera",
"The common European adder (Vipera berus)."
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"Vipera",
"Vipera#Translingual"
],
[
"common European adder",
"common European adder"
],
[
"Vipera berus",
"Vipera berus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(chiefly British) A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera",
"The common European adder (Vipera berus)."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"The puff adders, of Africa (genus Bitis)."
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"puff adder",
"puff adder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Lampropeltis triangulum (milk snake)."
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"Lampropeltis triangulum",
"Lampropeltis triangulum#Translingual"
],
[
"milk snake",
"milk snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(US, Canada) Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Lampropeltis triangulum (milk snake)."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Heterodon spp. (hog-nosed snakes), a genus of harmless colubrid snakes found in North America"
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"Heterodon",
"Heterodon#Translingual"
],
[
"colubrid",
"colubrid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(US, Canada) Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Heterodon spp. (hog-nosed snakes), a genus of harmless colubrid snakes found in North America"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Certain venomous snakes resembling other adders",
"Acanthophis spp. (death adders), elapid snakes found in Southeast Asia and Australia"
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"Acanthophis",
"Acanthophis#Translingual"
],
[
"death adder",
"death adder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)"
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Certain venomous snakes resembling other adders",
"Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen, the northern copperhead, a venomous viper found in the eastern United States"
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"A sea stickleback or adder fish (Spinachia spinachia)."
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈædɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-adder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg/En-au-adder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "edder"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōj",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "օձ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zmija",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "змия"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúshé",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "毒蛇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuíshé",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "蝰蛇"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adder"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "käärme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cóbrega"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezoira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liscáncere"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cobra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quiobra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "becha"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gveli",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "გველი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Natter"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "senawan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair"
},
{
"alt": "どくへび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "doku-hebi",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "毒蛇"
},
{
"alt": "毒蛇",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "doksa",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "독사"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adder"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šarka",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шарка"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cobra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serpente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zmejá",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "змея́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gadjúka",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pṛdāku",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पृदाकु"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guja"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culorbia"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scursuni"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serpiente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culebra"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-sɔ̌ɔ-rá-pít",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "อสรพิษ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nguu",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "งู"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmijá",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "змія́"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "zıngırok"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "nanka"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "iž",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "իժ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "gürzə"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pepeljanka",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "пепелянка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escurçó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuíshé",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "蝰蛇"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmije"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hugorm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adder"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "rästik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "kyy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vipère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacaveira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áspide"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bichorro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gvelgesla",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "გველგესლა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Otter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viper"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreuzotter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ochiá",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οχιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "échidna",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έχιδνα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékhidna",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἔχιδνα"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "vipero"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "jaadumato"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "kirjava mato"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "gadjukka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair nimhe"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusari-hebi",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "クサリヘビ"
},
{
"alt": "くさりへび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusari-hebi",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "鎖蛇"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odze"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adder"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krüüzadder"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriizadder"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "guja",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гуја"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "šemgiške",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "шемгишке"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "šim kÿškÿ",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "шим кӹшкӹ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żmija"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viperă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gadjúka",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pṛdāku",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पृदाकु"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guja"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lìpira"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scursuni"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "huggorm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hadjúka",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English agent nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English rebracketings",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Prussian conjunctions",
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Old Prussian terms borrowed from German",
"Old Prussian terms derived from German",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Gasterosteiform fish",
"en:Vipers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carry-lookahead adder"
},
{
"word": "carry-save adder"
},
{
"word": "carry-skip adder"
},
{
"word": "full adder"
},
{
"word": "half adder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "add",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "add + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From add + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adder (plural adders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who or something which performs arithmetic addition; a machine for adding numbers."
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An electronic device that adds voltages, currents or frequencies."
],
"links": [
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"frequencies",
"frequency"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They sought out cost adders with an eye toward eliminating them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which adds or increases."
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈædɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-adder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg/En-au-adder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "sumilo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "adiciilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "lisääjä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "circuit",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "summain"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somadora"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbrajač"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumator"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumador"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what increases",
"word": "lisääjä"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what increases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what increases",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somadora"
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adder meaning in English (23.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.