See adder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for adder meaning in English (29.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adderbolt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adder fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adder fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adderlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adder stone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adderwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "butterfly adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "common death adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "death adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gaboon adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horned adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kimberley death adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "night adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pit adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pit-adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Bitis arietans",
"word": "puff adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water adder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nadder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nadder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "addere"
},
"expansion": "addere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rebracketing"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nǣdre",
"4": "",
"5": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Old English nǣdre (“snake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nadrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nadrā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nadrǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nadrǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*néh₁treh₂"
},
"expansion": "*néh₁treh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥h₁trih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₁trih₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)neh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to spin, twist"
},
"expansion": "*(s)neh₁- (“to spin, twist”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "njirre"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian njirre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch adder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Natter"
},
"expansion": "German Natter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Otter"
},
"expansion": "Otter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "neidr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh neidr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "natrīx",
"3": "",
"4": "watersnake"
},
"expansion": "Latin natrīx (“watersnake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "naaien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch naaien",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nadder, addere, rebracketing of “a naddere” as “an addere”, from Old English nǣdre (“snake”), from Proto-West Germanic *nadrā, from Proto-Germanic *nadrǭ, from pre-Germanic *néh₁treh₂, variant of Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₁trih₂, from *(s)neh₁- (“to spin, twist”)\nSee also West Frisian njirre, Dutch adder, German Natter, Otter; also Welsh neidr, Latin natrīx (“watersnake”), Dutch naaien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adder (plural adders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any snake."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-o1qNz3Ny",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Any snake."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōj",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "օձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zmija",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "змия"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúshé",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "毒蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuíshé",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "蝰蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "käärme"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cóbrega"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezoira"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liscáncere"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cobra"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quiobra"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "becha"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gveli",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "გველი"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Natter"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "senawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"alt": "どくへび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "doku-hebi",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "毒蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"alt": "毒蛇",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "doksa",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "독사"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šarka",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шарка"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cobra"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serpente"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zmejá",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "змея́"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gadjúka",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pṛdāku",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पृदाकु"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guja"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serpiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culebra"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-sɔ̌ɔ-rá-pít",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "อสรพิษ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nguu",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "งู"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmijá",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "змія́"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "zıngırok"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 14 11 15 12 11 9 9 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 13 12 13 11 12 11 9 1 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vipers",
"orig": "en:Vipers",
"parents": [
"Snakes",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 August 25, Nick Brodrick, “Flourishing Flora and Fauna”, in RAIL, number 938, page 51",
"text": "These include the county's [Cumbria's] only venomous snake - the adder - which relies on exposed elements to successfully breed its young.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera"
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-rS7-ZpfR",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"Vipera",
"Vipera#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(chiefly British) A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera"
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
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"_dis": "3 8 13 12 17 15 14 8 3 3 4 1",
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{
"_dis": "3 9 13 13 16 14 14 7 4 3 3 1",
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"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Vipers",
"parents": [
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"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera",
"The common European adder (Vipera berus)."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-lz9atAnX",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"Vipera",
"Vipera#Translingual"
],
[
"common European adder",
"common European adder"
],
[
"Vipera berus",
"Vipera berus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(chiefly British) A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera",
"The common European adder (Vipera berus)."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 17 17 12 10 13 6 4 4 5 0",
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{
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{
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"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Vipers",
"parents": [
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"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
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"All topics",
"Life",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"The puff adders, of Africa (genus Bitis)."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-JKVXB58c",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"puff adder",
"puff adder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Vipers",
"orig": "en:Vipers",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Lampropeltis triangulum (milk snake)."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-N-~f0JLq",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"Lampropeltis triangulum",
"Lampropeltis triangulum#Translingual"
],
[
"milk snake",
"milk snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(US, Canada) Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Lampropeltis triangulum (milk snake)."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "3 10 13 12 13 11 12 11 9 1 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vipers",
"orig": "en:Vipers",
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"Snakes",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Heterodon spp. (hog-nosed snakes), a genus of harmless colubrid snakes found in North America"
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-fTOUxtV4",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"Heterodon",
"Heterodon#Translingual"
],
[
"colubrid",
"colubrid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(US, Canada) Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Heterodon spp. (hog-nosed snakes), a genus of harmless colubrid snakes found in North America"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 17 17 12 10 13 6 4 4 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 14 11 15 12 11 9 9 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 13 12 17 15 14 8 3 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 13 13 16 14 14 7 4 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 3 9 12 9 11 12 12 9 2 3 3 1 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 13 12 13 11 12 11 9 1 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vipers",
"orig": "en:Vipers",
"parents": [
"Snakes",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Certain venomous snakes resembling other adders",
"Acanthophis spp. (death adders), elapid snakes found in Southeast Asia and Australia"
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-DUZXfFsW",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"Acanthophis",
"Acanthophis#Translingual"
],
[
"death adder",
"death adder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 13 12 13 11 12 11 9 1 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vipers",
"orig": "en:Vipers",
"parents": [
"Snakes",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Certain venomous snakes resembling other adders",
"Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen, the northern copperhead, a venomous viper found in the eastern United States"
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-vyWgfQIN",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 13 11 12 11 15 6 18 2 2 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gasterosteiform fish",
"orig": "en:Gasterosteiform fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"A sea stickleback or adder fish (Spinachia spinachia)."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-G63MweF9",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈædɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-adder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg/En-au-adder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "edder"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "nanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "iž",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "իժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "gürzə"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pepeljanka",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "пепелянка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escurçó"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuíshé",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "蝰蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmije"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hugorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "rästik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "kyy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vipère"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacaveira"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áspide"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bichorro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gvelgesla",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "გველგესლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Otter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreuzotter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ochiá",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οχιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "échidna",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έχιδνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékhidna",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἔχιδνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "vipero"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "jaadumato"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "kirjava mato"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "gadjukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair nimhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusari-hebi",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "クサリヘビ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"alt": "くさりへび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusari-hebi",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "鎖蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odze"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krüüzadder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriizadder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "guja",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гуја"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "šemgiške",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "шемгишке"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "šim kÿškÿ",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "шим кӹшкӹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żmija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viperă"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gadjúka",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pṛdāku",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पृदाकु"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "huggorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hadjúka",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carry-lookahead adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carry-save adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carry-skip adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "full adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "half adder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "add",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "add + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From add + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adder (plural adders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who or something which performs arithmetic addition; a machine for adding numbers."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-BiM0vWI~",
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "sumilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "adiciilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "lisääjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "circuit",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "summain"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somador"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbrajač"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumator"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumador"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An electronic device that adds voltages, currents or frequencies."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-uKNz1nNh",
"links": [
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"frequencies",
"frequency"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They sought out cost adders with an eye toward eliminating them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which adds or increases."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-sSeudQOz",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 9 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what increases",
"word": "lisääjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what increases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somador"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what increases",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somadora"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈædɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-adder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg/En-au-adder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English agent nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English rebracketings",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Old Prussian conjunctions",
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Gasterosteiform fish",
"en:Vipers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adderbolt"
},
{
"word": "adder fish"
},
{
"word": "adder fly"
},
{
"word": "adderlike"
},
{
"word": "adder stone"
},
{
"word": "adderwort"
},
{
"word": "butterfly adder"
},
{
"word": "common death adder"
},
{
"word": "deaf adder"
},
{
"word": "death adder"
},
{
"word": "Gaboon adder"
},
{
"word": "horned adder"
},
{
"word": "Kimberley death adder"
},
{
"word": "night adder"
},
{
"word": "pit adder"
},
{
"word": "pit-adder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Bitis arietans",
"word": "puff adder"
},
{
"word": "sea adder"
},
{
"word": "water adder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nadder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nadder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "addere"
},
"expansion": "addere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rebracketing"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nǣdre",
"4": "",
"5": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Old English nǣdre (“snake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nadrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nadrā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nadrǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nadrǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*néh₁treh₂"
},
"expansion": "*néh₁treh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥h₁trih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₁trih₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)neh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to spin, twist"
},
"expansion": "*(s)neh₁- (“to spin, twist”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "njirre"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian njirre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch adder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Natter"
},
"expansion": "German Natter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Otter"
},
"expansion": "Otter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "neidr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh neidr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "natrīx",
"3": "",
"4": "watersnake"
},
"expansion": "Latin natrīx (“watersnake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "naaien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch naaien",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nadder, addere, rebracketing of “a naddere” as “an addere”, from Old English nǣdre (“snake”), from Proto-West Germanic *nadrā, from Proto-Germanic *nadrǭ, from pre-Germanic *néh₁treh₂, variant of Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₁trih₂, from *(s)neh₁- (“to spin, twist”)\nSee also West Frisian njirre, Dutch adder, German Natter, Otter; also Welsh neidr, Latin natrīx (“watersnake”), Dutch naaien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adder (plural adders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any snake."
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Any snake."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 August 25, Nick Brodrick, “Flourishing Flora and Fauna”, in RAIL, number 938, page 51",
"text": "These include the county's [Cumbria's] only venomous snake - the adder - which relies on exposed elements to successfully breed its young.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera"
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"Vipera",
"Vipera#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(chiefly British) A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera"
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera",
"The common European adder (Vipera berus)."
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"Vipera",
"Vipera#Translingual"
],
[
"common European adder",
"common European adder"
],
[
"Vipera berus",
"Vipera berus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(chiefly British) A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera",
"The common European adder (Vipera berus)."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"The puff adders, of Africa (genus Bitis)."
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"puff adder",
"puff adder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Lampropeltis triangulum (milk snake)."
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"Lampropeltis triangulum",
"Lampropeltis triangulum#Translingual"
],
[
"milk snake",
"milk snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(US, Canada) Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Lampropeltis triangulum (milk snake)."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Heterodon spp. (hog-nosed snakes), a genus of harmless colubrid snakes found in North America"
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"Heterodon",
"Heterodon#Translingual"
],
[
"colubrid",
"colubrid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(US, Canada) Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Heterodon spp. (hog-nosed snakes), a genus of harmless colubrid snakes found in North America"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Certain venomous snakes resembling other adders",
"Acanthophis spp. (death adders), elapid snakes found in Southeast Asia and Australia"
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"Acanthophis",
"Acanthophis#Translingual"
],
[
"death adder",
"death adder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)"
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Certain venomous snakes resembling other adders",
"Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen, the northern copperhead, a venomous viper found in the eastern United States"
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"A sea stickleback or adder fish (Spinachia spinachia)."
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈædɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-adder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg/En-au-adder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "edder"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōj",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "օձ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zmija",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "змия"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúshé",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "毒蛇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuíshé",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "蝰蛇"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adder"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "käärme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cóbrega"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezoira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liscáncere"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cobra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quiobra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "becha"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gveli",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "გველი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Natter"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "senawan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair"
},
{
"alt": "どくへび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "doku-hebi",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "毒蛇"
},
{
"alt": "毒蛇",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "doksa",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "독사"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adder"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šarka",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шарка"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cobra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serpente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zmejá",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "змея́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gadjúka",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pṛdāku",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पृदाकु"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serpiente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culebra"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-sɔ̌ɔ-rá-pít",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "อสรพิษ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nguu",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "งู"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmijá",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "змія́"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "zıngırok"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "nanka"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "iž",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "իժ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "gürzə"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pepeljanka",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "пепелянка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escurçó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuíshé",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "蝰蛇"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmije"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hugorm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adder"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "rästik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "kyy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vipère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacaveira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áspide"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bichorro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gvelgesla",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "გველგესლა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Otter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viper"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreuzotter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ochiá",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οχιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "échidna",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έχιδνα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékhidna",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἔχιδνα"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "vipero"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "jaadumato"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "kirjava mato"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "gadjukka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair nimhe"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusari-hebi",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "クサリヘビ"
},
{
"alt": "くさりへび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusari-hebi",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "鎖蛇"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odze"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adder"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krüüzadder"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriizadder"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "guja",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гуја"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "šemgiške",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "шемгишке"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "šim kÿškÿ",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "шим кӹшкӹ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żmija"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viperă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gadjúka",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pṛdāku",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पृदाकु"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guja"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "huggorm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hadjúka",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English agent nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English rebracketings",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Old Prussian conjunctions",
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Gasterosteiform fish",
"en:Vipers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carry-lookahead adder"
},
{
"word": "carry-save adder"
},
{
"word": "carry-skip adder"
},
{
"word": "full adder"
},
{
"word": "half adder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "add",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "add + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From add + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adder (plural adders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who or something which performs arithmetic addition; a machine for adding numbers."
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An electronic device that adds voltages, currents or frequencies."
],
"links": [
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"frequencies",
"frequency"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They sought out cost adders with an eye toward eliminating them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which adds or increases."
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈædɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-adder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg/En-au-adder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "sumilo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "adiciilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "lisääjä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "circuit",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "summain"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somadora"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbrajač"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumator"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumador"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what increases",
"word": "lisääjä"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what increases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what increases",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somadora"
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.