"edder" meaning in English

See edder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛdɚ/ (note: rhotic), /ˈɛðɚ/ (note: rhotic), /ˈɛdə/ (note: non-rhotic), /ˈɛðə/ (note: non-rhotic) Forms: edders [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English *edre, *eder, from Old English eder, edor (“hedge, fence”), from Proto-Germanic *edaraz, *eduraz (“hedge, border”). Cognate with Old High German etar. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|*edre}} Middle English *edre, {{m|enm|*eder}} *eder, {{inh|en|ang|eder}} Old English eder, {{m|ang|edor|t=hedge, fence}} edor (“hedge, fence”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*edaraz}} Proto-Germanic *edaraz, {{m|gem-pro|*eduraz|t=hedge, border}} *eduraz (“hedge, border”), {{cog|goh|etar}} Old High German etar Head templates: {{en-noun}} edder (plural edders)
  1. (usually in the plural) A long flexible stick, rod or other piece of wood worked into the top of hedge stakes, to bind them together. Tags: plural-normally
    Sense id: en-edder-en-noun-G9ZpxRPe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Circulatory system Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 36 9 Disambiguation of Circulatory system: 75 9 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: yedder, ether
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: edders [plural]
Etymology: Variant of adder. Etymology templates: {{m|en|adder}} adder Head templates: {{en-noun}} edder (plural edders)
  1. An adder or snake. Categories (lifeform): Snakes
    Sense id: en-edder-en-noun-7kyq9PtZ Disambiguation of Snakes: 30 64 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈɛdɚ/ (note: rhotic), /ˈɛðɚ/ (note: rhotic), /ˈɛdə/ (note: non-rhotic), /ˈɛðə/ (note: non-rhotic) Forms: edders [present, singular, third-person], eddering [participle, present], eddered [participle, past], eddered [past]
Etymology: From Middle English *edre, *eder, from Old English eder, edor (“hedge, fence”), from Proto-Germanic *edaraz, *eduraz (“hedge, border”). Cognate with Old High German etar. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|*edre}} Middle English *edre, {{m|enm|*eder}} *eder, {{inh|en|ang|eder}} Old English eder, {{m|ang|edor|t=hedge, fence}} edor (“hedge, fence”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*edaraz}} Proto-Germanic *edaraz, {{m|gem-pro|*eduraz|t=hedge, border}} *eduraz (“hedge, border”), {{cog|goh|etar}} Old High German etar Head templates: {{en-verb}} edder (third-person singular simple present edders, present participle eddering, simple past and past participle eddered)
  1. (obsolete, transitive) To bind the top of, interweaving edder. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-edder-en-verb-d02h~7pz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: yedder, ether
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for edder meaning in English (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*edre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *edre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "*eder"
      },
      "expansion": "*eder",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "edor",
        "t": "hedge, fence"
      },
      "expansion": "edor (“hedge, fence”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*edaraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *edaraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*eduraz",
        "t": "hedge, border"
      },
      "expansion": "*eduraz (“hedge, border”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "etar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German etar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *edre, *eder, from Old English eder, edor (“hedge, fence”), from Proto-Germanic *edaraz, *eduraz (“hedge, border”). Cognate with Old High German etar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "edders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "edder (plural edders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 36 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Circulatory system",
          "orig": "en:Circulatory system",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1771, Arthur Young, A Course of Experimental Agriculture: Containing an Exact Register of All the Business Transacted During Five Years on Near Three Hundred Acres of Various Soils ... The Whole Stated in Near Two Thousand Original Experiments ..., page 318",
          "text": "[…] including the making [of] a stake and edder hedge. I had a large quantity of excellent manure out of this ditch, consisting of rotten wood, leaves, &c. &c. &c. But in this experiment I found that our stake and edder hedges are little more to be depended on than the fet ones.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1796, William Marshall, Rural Economy, I, page 196",
          "text": "The stake-and-edder hedge prevails in this district.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1802, John Lawrence, The New Farmer's Calendar; Or, Monthly Remembrancer, page 254",
          "text": "The scouring of the ditch is thrown up, a very thin stake and edder hedge is formed, and the rest of the wood made into bavins, and sold principally to bakers, at about a guinea per hundred delivered.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A long flexible stick, rod or other piece of wood worked into the top of hedge stakes, to bind them together."
      ],
      "id": "en-edder-en-noun-G9ZpxRPe",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedge",
          "hedge"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) A long flexible stick, rod or other piece of wood worked into the top of hedge stakes, to bind them together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛdɚ/",
      "note": "rhotic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛðɚ/",
      "note": "rhotic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛdə/",
      "note": "non-rhotic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛðə/",
      "note": "non-rhotic"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yedder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ether"
    }
  ],
  "word": "edder"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*edre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *edre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "*eder"
      },
      "expansion": "*eder",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "edor",
        "t": "hedge, fence"
      },
      "expansion": "edor (“hedge, fence”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*edaraz"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*eduraz",
        "t": "hedge, border"
      },
      "expansion": "*eduraz (“hedge, border”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "etar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German etar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *edre, *eder, from Old English eder, edor (“hedge, fence”), from Proto-Germanic *edaraz, *eduraz (“hedge, border”). Cognate with Old High German etar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "edders",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eddering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eddered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eddered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
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      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to edder a hedge",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1813, Thomas Batchelor, General View of the Agriculture of the County of Bedford, page 274",
          "text": "[…] hedge, with live stakes and layers cut half in two, near the ground, and intertwisted among the stakes sufficiently to maintain their position without eddering the top. The sides of the hedge are cut alternately; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950, Alison Uttley, Buckinghamshire, page 5",
          "text": "Hazel and ash saplings make good switches, and there are many of these by the roadside, spraying like the forks of a fan. Later they will be used for \"eddering\" the other side of the lane.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bind the top of, interweaving edder."
      ],
      "id": "en-edder-en-verb-d02h~7pz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To bind the top of, interweaving edder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛdɚ/",
      "note": "rhotic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛðɚ/",
      "note": "rhotic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛdə/",
      "note": "non-rhotic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛðə/",
      "note": "non-rhotic"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yedder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ether"
    }
  ],
  "word": "edder"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adder"
      },
      "expansion": "adder",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of adder.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "edders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "edder (plural edders)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 64 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Snakes",
          "orig": "en:Snakes",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1816, J. H. Hansall, The Stranger in Chester",
          "text": "winges like a bird she hase,\nFete as an edder, a mayden's face,\nHer kinde I'll take",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adder or snake."
      ],
      "id": "en-edder-en-noun-7kyq9PtZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "adder",
          "adder"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "edder"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Circulatory system",
    "en:Snakes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "expansion": "Middle English *edre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "*eder"
      },
      "expansion": "*eder",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "eder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "edor",
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
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        "t": "hedge, border"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "etar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German etar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *edre, *eder, from Old English eder, edor (“hedge, fence”), from Proto-Germanic *edaraz, *eduraz (“hedge, border”). Cognate with Old High German etar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "edders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "args": {},
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1771, Arthur Young, A Course of Experimental Agriculture: Containing an Exact Register of All the Business Transacted During Five Years on Near Three Hundred Acres of Various Soils ... The Whole Stated in Near Two Thousand Original Experiments ..., page 318",
          "text": "[…] including the making [of] a stake and edder hedge. I had a large quantity of excellent manure out of this ditch, consisting of rotten wood, leaves, &c. &c. &c. But in this experiment I found that our stake and edder hedges are little more to be depended on than the fet ones.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1796, William Marshall, Rural Economy, I, page 196",
          "text": "The stake-and-edder hedge prevails in this district.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1802, John Lawrence, The New Farmer's Calendar; Or, Monthly Remembrancer, page 254",
          "text": "The scouring of the ditch is thrown up, a very thin stake and edder hedge is formed, and the rest of the wood made into bavins, and sold principally to bakers, at about a guinea per hundred delivered.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A long flexible stick, rod or other piece of wood worked into the top of hedge stakes, to bind them together."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedge",
          "hedge"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) A long flexible stick, rod or other piece of wood worked into the top of hedge stakes, to bind them together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛdɚ/",
      "note": "rhotic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛðɚ/",
      "note": "rhotic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛdə/",
      "note": "non-rhotic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛðə/",
      "note": "non-rhotic"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "yedder"
    },
    {
      "word": "ether"
    }
  ],
  "word": "edder"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Circulatory system",
    "en:Snakes"
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      "name": "inh"
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        "3": "eder"
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      "expansion": "Old English eder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "edor",
        "t": "hedge, fence"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
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    {
      "args": {
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        "t": "hedge, border"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "etar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German etar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *edre, *eder, from Old English eder, edor (“hedge, fence”), from Proto-Germanic *edaraz, *eduraz (“hedge, border”). Cognate with Old High German etar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "edders",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eddering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eddered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eddered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "edder (third-person singular simple present edders, present participle eddering, simple past and past participle eddered)",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
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        {
          "text": "to edder a hedge",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1813, Thomas Batchelor, General View of the Agriculture of the County of Bedford, page 274",
          "text": "[…] hedge, with live stakes and layers cut half in two, near the ground, and intertwisted among the stakes sufficiently to maintain their position without eddering the top. The sides of the hedge are cut alternately; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950, Alison Uttley, Buckinghamshire, page 5",
          "text": "Hazel and ash saplings make good switches, and there are many of these by the roadside, spraying like the forks of a fan. Later they will be used for \"eddering\" the other side of the lane.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bind the top of, interweaving edder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To bind the top of, interweaving edder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛdɚ/",
      "note": "rhotic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛðɚ/",
      "note": "rhotic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛdə/",
      "note": "non-rhotic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛðə/",
      "note": "non-rhotic"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "yedder"
    },
    {
      "word": "ether"
    }
  ],
  "word": "edder"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "en:Circulatory system",
    "en:Snakes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adder"
      },
      "expansion": "adder",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of adder.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "edders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "edder (plural edders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1816, J. H. Hansall, The Stranger in Chester",
          "text": "winges like a bird she hase,\nFete as an edder, a mayden's face,\nHer kinde I'll take",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adder or snake."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adder",
          "adder"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "edder"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.