See ἔχιδνα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἔχιδνα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܟܕܢܐ",
"tr": "ʾāḵeḏnā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܟܕܢܐ (ʾāḵeḏnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܟܕܢܐ (ʾāḵeḏnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "echidna"
},
"expansion": "English: echidna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: echidna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έχιδνα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: έχιδνα (échidna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: έχιδνα (échidna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "echidna"
},
"expansion": "Latin: echidna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: echidna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ехи́дна"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ехи́дна (jexídna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ехи́дна (jexídna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔχις",
"3": "",
"4": "snake"
},
"expansion": "ἔχις (ékhis, “snake”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἔχις (ékhis, “snake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἔχιδνᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ékhidna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχίδνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἔχιδνᾰ",
"roman": "hē ékhidna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐχίδνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ekhídnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἔχιδναι",
"roman": "hai ékhidnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἐχίδνης",
"roman": "tês ekhídnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐχίδναιν",
"roman": "toîn ekhídnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐχιδνῶν",
"roman": "tôn ekhidnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἐχίδνῃ",
"roman": "têi ekhídnēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐχίδναιν",
"roman": "toîn ekhídnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἐχίδναις",
"roman": "taîs ekhídnais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἔχιδνᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn ékhidnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐχίδνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ekhídnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐχίδνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ekhídnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔχιδνᾰ",
"roman": "ékhidna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχίδνᾱ",
"roman": "ekhídnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔχιδναι",
"roman": "ékhidnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐχίδνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ἔχιδνᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ἔχιδνᾰ • (ékhidna) f (genitive ἐχίδνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔχιδνᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake (traditionally held as a poisonous snake, viper, but perhaps also a constrictor)"
],
"id": "en-ἔχιδνα-grc-noun-cqI75hla",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper"
],
[
"constrictor",
"constrictor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a treacherous person"
],
"id": "en-ἔχιδνα-grc-noun-ovOBCKhI",
"links": [
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a treacherous person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.kʰi.dna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.çi.ðna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.çi.ðna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.kʰi.dna/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.kʰi.dna/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.çi.ðna/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.çi.ðna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.çi.ðna/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔχιδνα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܟܕܢܐ",
"tr": "ʾāḵeḏnā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܟܕܢܐ (ʾāḵeḏnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܟܕܢܐ (ʾāḵeḏnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "echidna"
},
"expansion": "English: echidna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: echidna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έχιδνα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: έχιδνα (échidna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: έχιδνα (échidna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "echidna"
},
"expansion": "Latin: echidna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: echidna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ехи́дна"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ехи́дна (jexídna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ехи́дна (jexídna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔχις",
"3": "",
"4": "snake"
},
"expansion": "ἔχις (ékhis, “snake”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἔχις (ékhis, “snake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἔχιδνᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ékhidna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχίδνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἔχιδνᾰ",
"roman": "hē ékhidna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐχίδνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ekhídnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἔχιδναι",
"roman": "hai ékhidnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἐχίδνης",
"roman": "tês ekhídnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐχίδναιν",
"roman": "toîn ekhídnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐχιδνῶν",
"roman": "tôn ekhidnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἐχίδνῃ",
"roman": "têi ekhídnēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐχίδναιν",
"roman": "toîn ekhídnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἐχίδναις",
"roman": "taîs ekhídnais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἔχιδνᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn ékhidnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐχίδνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ekhídnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐχίδνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ekhídnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔχιδνᾰ",
"roman": "ékhidna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχίδνᾱ",
"roman": "ekhídnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔχιδναι",
"roman": "ékhidnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐχίδνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ἔχιδνᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ἔχιδνᾰ • (ékhidna) f (genitive ἐχίδνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔχιδνᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snake (traditionally held as a poisonous snake, viper, but perhaps also a constrictor)"
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper"
],
[
"constrictor",
"constrictor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a treacherous person"
],
"links": [
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a treacherous person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.kʰi.dna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.çi.ðna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.çi.ðna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.kʰi.dna/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.kʰi.dna/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.çi.ðna/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.çi.ðna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.çi.ðna/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔχιδνα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.