See Otter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Otter meaning in German (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "otter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German otter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ottar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ottar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ot(t)r"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ot(t)r",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*utraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *utraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*udrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udrós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German otter, from Old High German ottar, from Proto-West Germanic *ot(t)r, from Proto-Germanic *utraz, from Proto-Indo-European *udrós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Otters",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Otter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Otter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Otter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Otters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Otter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Otter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ottern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Otter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Otter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Otter m (strong, genitive Otters, plural Otter)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 13 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "de:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fischotter"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seeotter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"otter"
],
"id": "en-Otter-de-noun-kUy2Shv6",
"links": [
[
"otter",
"otter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔtɐ/"
}
],
"word": "Otter"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "Kreuzotter"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "Otterngezücht"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nō̆ter"
},
"expansion": "nō̆ter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "nāter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German nāter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "nātara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nātara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Natter",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Natter",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colubrid"
},
"expansion": "“colubrid”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch adder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adder"
},
"expansion": "English adder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From early New High German nō̆ter, eastern secondary form of Middle High German nāter, from Old High German nātara. Originally the same word as Natter “colubrid”, which see.\nThe form is based on the common dialectal development -ā- → -ō- with subsequent irregular shortening. Loss of initial n- is a common development in the Germanic languages and is due to metanalysis, i.e. the unetymological segmentation of preceding endings or articles, for example: *eine notter, dialectally *en notter → *en‿otter. The same happened in Dutch adder and English adder. The German form was spread by Luther.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Otter",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ottern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Otter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ottern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Otter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ottern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Otter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ottern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Otter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ottern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Otter f (genitive Otter, plural Ottern)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 61 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adder"
],
"id": "en-Otter-de-noun-t6LQ-czw",
"links": [
[
"adder",
"adder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 43 56",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Vipers",
"orig": "de:Vipers",
"parents": [
"Snakes",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viper"
],
"id": "en-Otter-de-noun-iV0bqcoG",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔtɐ/"
}
],
"word": "Otter"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"de:Mustelids",
"de:Vipers"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fischotter"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seeotter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "otter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German otter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ottar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ottar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ot(t)r"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ot(t)r",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*utraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *utraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*udrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udrós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German otter, from Old High German ottar, from Proto-West Germanic *ot(t)r, from Proto-Germanic *utraz, from Proto-Indo-European *udrós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Otters",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Otter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Otter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Otter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Otters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Otter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Otter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ottern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Otter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Otter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Otter m (strong, genitive Otters, plural Otter)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"otter"
],
"links": [
[
"otter",
"otter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔtɐ/"
}
],
"word": "Otter"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"de:Mustelids",
"de:Vipers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kreuzotter"
},
{
"word": "Otterngezücht"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nō̆ter"
},
"expansion": "nō̆ter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "nāter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German nāter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "nātara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nātara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Natter",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Natter",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colubrid"
},
"expansion": "“colubrid”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch adder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adder"
},
"expansion": "English adder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From early New High German nō̆ter, eastern secondary form of Middle High German nāter, from Old High German nātara. Originally the same word as Natter “colubrid”, which see.\nThe form is based on the common dialectal development -ā- → -ō- with subsequent irregular shortening. Loss of initial n- is a common development in the Germanic languages and is due to metanalysis, i.e. the unetymological segmentation of preceding endings or articles, for example: *eine notter, dialectally *en notter → *en‿otter. The same happened in Dutch adder and English adder. The German form was spread by Luther.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Otter",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ottern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Otter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ottern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Otter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ottern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Otter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ottern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Otter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ottern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Otter f (genitive Otter, plural Ottern)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adder"
],
"links": [
[
"adder",
"adder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"viper"
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔtɐ/"
}
],
"word": "Otter"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.