"vipère" meaning in French

See vipère in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /vi.pɛʁ/ Audio: Fr-vipère.ogg Forms: vipères [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French [Term?], from Old French vipre, directly borrowed from Latin vīpera. Displaced an earlier Old French doublet guivre (cf. also French vouivre) and its Old Northern French equivalent wivre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French [Term?], {{inh+|fr|frm}} Inherited from Middle French [Term?], {{inh|fr|fro|vipre}} Old French vipre, {{bor|fr|la|vīpera}} Latin vīpera Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} vipère f (plural vipères)
  1. viper Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Vipers
    Sense id: en-vipère-fr-noun-iV0bqcoG Disambiguation of Vipers: 72 28
  2. (figuratively) a malignant person Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-vipère-fr-noun-StcO-niV Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vipère de la mort, vipère heurtante

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vipère de la mort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vipère heurtante"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vipre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vipre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīpera"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīpera",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French [Term?], from Old French vipre, directly borrowed from Latin vīpera. Displaced an earlier Old French doublet guivre (cf. also French vouivre) and its Old Northern French equivalent wivre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vipères",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vipère f (plural vipères)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Vipers",
          "orig": "fr:Vipers",
          "parents": [
            "Snakes",
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "viper"
      ],
      "id": "en-vipère-fr-noun-iV0bqcoG",
      "links": [
        [
          "viper",
          "viper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a malignant person"
      ],
      "id": "en-vipère-fr-noun-StcO-niV",
      "links": [
        [
          "malignant",
          "malignant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a malignant person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.pɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-vipère.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Fr-vip%C3%A8re.ogg/Fr-vip%C3%A8re.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Fr-vip%C3%A8re.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vipère"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle French term requests",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Vipers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vipère de la mort"
    },
    {
      "word": "vipère heurtante"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vipre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vipre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīpera"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīpera",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French [Term?], from Old French vipre, directly borrowed from Latin vīpera. Displaced an earlier Old French doublet guivre (cf. also French vouivre) and its Old Northern French equivalent wivre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vipères",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vipère f (plural vipères)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "viper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "viper",
          "viper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a malignant person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malignant",
          "malignant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a malignant person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.pɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-vipère.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Fr-vip%C3%A8re.ogg/Fr-vip%C3%A8re.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Fr-vip%C3%A8re.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vipère"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vipère meaning in French (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.