See odze in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ángis"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éngʷʰis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éngʷʰis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "angìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian angìs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "angis",
"3": "",
"4": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian angis (“snake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ǫžь",
"3": "",
"4": "snake"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уж",
"3": "",
"4": "grass snake"
},
"expansion": "Russian уж (už, “grass snake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "вуж"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian вуж (vuž)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "užovka",
"3": "",
"4": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Czech užovka (“adder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wąż",
"3": "",
"4": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Polish wąż (“snake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अहि",
"3": "",
"4": "snake",
"tr": "áhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अहि (áhi, “snake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "իժ",
"3": "",
"4": "viper"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian իժ (iž, “viper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔχις",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔχις (ékhis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "anguis",
"3": "",
"4": "snake, dragon"
},
"expansion": "Latin anguis (“snake, dragon”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the 5th-declension parallel (analogical) form of an earlier 6th-declension (feminine i-stem) form *odzis (cf. dialectal odzs), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ángis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éngʷʰis. Cognates include Lithuanian angìs, Old Prussian angis (“snake”), Proto-Slavic *ǫžь (“snake”) (Russian уж (už, “grass snake”), Belarusian, Ukrainian вуж (vuž), Czech užovka (“adder”), Polish wąż (“snake”)), Sanskrit अहि (áhi, “snake”), Old Armenian իժ (iž, “viper”), Ancient Greek ἔχις (ékhis), ὄφις (óphis, “snake”) (< *h₁ógʷʰis), Latin anguis (“snake, dragon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "odze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odzei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odzēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odzēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odzē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odzēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "odzes",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "odze f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "odze f (5th declension)",
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}
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"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
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"6": "dž"
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "dz",
"6": "dž",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odze",
"10": "odzēm",
"11": "odzē",
"12": "odzēs",
"13": "odze",
"14": "odzes",
"2": "odzes",
"3": "odzi",
"4": "odzes",
"5": "odzes",
"6": "odžu",
"7": "odzei",
"8": "odzēm",
"9": "odzi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "lv:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "lv:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the viper is the only poisonous snake in Latvia",
"text": "odze ir vienīgā indīgā čūska Latvijā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the color of the viper varies a lot: grayish brown, reddish brown, greenish brown or yellowish brown",
"text": "krāsa odzei ļoti variē: pelēcīgi brūna, sarkanīgi brūna, zaļganīgi brūna vai dzeltenīgi brūna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viper, adder (poisonous snake with triangular head, especially Vipera berus)"
],
"id": "en-odze-lv-noun-F-NLYKvV",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper"
],
[
"adder",
"adder"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous#English"
],
[
"snake",
"snake#English"
],
[
"triangular",
"triangular#English"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
],
[
"Vipera berus",
"Vipera berus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oh, you, viper! Kaspars gnashed his teeth in anger",
"text": "“ak tu, odze!” Kaspars dusmās grieza zobus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, evil person"
],
"id": "en-odze-lv-noun-hAqzlIsV",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bad, evil person"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[uôdzɛ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "odzs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:odze"
],
"word": "odze"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Reptiles",
"lv:Snakes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ángis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ángis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éngʷʰis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éngʷʰis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "angìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian angìs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "angis",
"3": "",
"4": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian angis (“snake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ǫžь",
"3": "",
"4": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫžь (“snake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уж",
"3": "",
"4": "grass snake"
},
"expansion": "Russian уж (už, “grass snake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "вуж"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian вуж (vuž)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "užovka",
"3": "",
"4": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Czech užovka (“adder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wąż",
"3": "",
"4": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Polish wąż (“snake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अहि",
"3": "",
"4": "snake",
"tr": "áhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अहि (áhi, “snake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "իժ",
"3": "",
"4": "viper"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian իժ (iž, “viper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔχις",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔχις (ékhis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "anguis",
"3": "",
"4": "snake, dragon"
},
"expansion": "Latin anguis (“snake, dragon”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the 5th-declension parallel (analogical) form of an earlier 6th-declension (feminine i-stem) form *odzis (cf. dialectal odzs), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ángis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éngʷʰis. Cognates include Lithuanian angìs, Old Prussian angis (“snake”), Proto-Slavic *ǫžь (“snake”) (Russian уж (už, “grass snake”), Belarusian, Ukrainian вуж (vuž), Czech užovka (“adder”), Polish wąż (“snake”)), Sanskrit अहि (áhi, “snake”), Old Armenian իժ (iž, “viper”), Ancient Greek ἔχις (ékhis), ὄφις (óphis, “snake”) (< *h₁ógʷʰis), Latin anguis (“snake, dragon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "odze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odzei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odzēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odzēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odzē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odzēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "odzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "odze f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "odze f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "dz",
"6": "dž"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "dz",
"6": "dž",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odze",
"10": "odzēm",
"11": "odzē",
"12": "odzēs",
"13": "odze",
"14": "odzes",
"2": "odzes",
"3": "odzi",
"4": "odzes",
"5": "odzes",
"6": "odžu",
"7": "odzei",
"8": "odzēm",
"9": "odzi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the viper is the only poisonous snake in Latvia",
"text": "odze ir vienīgā indīgā čūska Latvijā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the color of the viper varies a lot: grayish brown, reddish brown, greenish brown or yellowish brown",
"text": "krāsa odzei ļoti variē: pelēcīgi brūna, sarkanīgi brūna, zaļganīgi brūna vai dzeltenīgi brūna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viper, adder (poisonous snake with triangular head, especially Vipera berus)"
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper"
],
[
"adder",
"adder"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous#English"
],
[
"snake",
"snake#English"
],
[
"triangular",
"triangular#English"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
],
[
"Vipera berus",
"Vipera berus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oh, you, viper! Kaspars gnashed his teeth in anger",
"text": "“ak tu, odze!” Kaspars dusmās grieza zobus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, evil person"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bad, evil person"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[uôdzɛ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "odzs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:odze"
],
"word": "odze"
}
Download raw JSONL data for odze meaning in Latvian (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.