"żmija" meaning in Polish

See żmija in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʐmi.ja/
Rhymes: -ija Etymology: From older źmija, from Proto-Slavic *zmьja. Etymology templates: {{l|pl|źmija}} źmija, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*zmьja}} Proto-Slavic *zmьja Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|aug=żmiisko|aug2=żmijsko|dim=żmijka}} żmija f (diminutive żmijka, augmentative żmiisko or żmijsko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: żmijka [diminutive], żmiisko [augmentative], żmijsko [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], żmija [nominative, singular], żmije [nominative, plural], żmii [genitive, singular], żmij [genitive, plural], żmii [dative, singular], żmijom [dative, plural], żmiję [accusative, singular], żmije [accusative, plural], żmiją [instrumental, singular], żmijami [instrumental, plural], żmii [locative, singular], żmijach [locative, plural], żmijo [singular, vocative], żmije [plural, vocative]
  1. viper, adder, especially a viperine (snake of the subfamily Viperinae) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): People Categories (lifeform): Vipers
    Sense id: en-żmija-pl-noun-BT3oDkKX Disambiguation of People: 100 0 Disambiguation of Vipers: 79 21 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 83 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 85 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 85 15
  2. (derogatory) snake (treacherous person) Tags: derogatory, feminine Synonyms: bazyliszek, wąż
    Sense id: en-żmija-pl-noun-p7lY6UBy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: żmii, żmijowaty, żmijowy, żmijowiec, żmijówka, żmirłacz

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for żmija meaning in Polish (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "żmii"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "żmijowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "żmijowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "żmijowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "żmijówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "żmirłacz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "źmija"
      },
      "expansion": "źmija",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zmьja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zmьja",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older źmija, from Proto-Slavic *zmьja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "żmijka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmiisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmijsko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmijom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmiję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmiją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmijach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmijo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "żmiisko",
        "aug2": "żmijsko",
        "dim": "żmijka"
      },
      "expansion": "żmija f (diminutive żmijka, augmentative żmiisko or żmijsko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "żmi‧ja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Vipers",
          "orig": "pl:Vipers",
          "parents": [
            "Snakes",
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "viper, adder, especially a viperine (snake of the subfamily Viperinae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-żmija-pl-noun-BT3oDkKX",
      "links": [
        [
          "viper",
          "viper"
        ],
        [
          "adder",
          "adder"
        ],
        [
          "viperine",
          "viperine"
        ],
        [
          "Viperinae",
          "Viperinae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "snake (treacherous person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-żmija-pl-noun-p7lY6UBy",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) snake (treacherous person)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bazyliszek"
        },
        {
          "word": "wąż"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐmi.ja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ija"
    }
  ],
  "word": "żmija"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ija",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ija/2 syllables",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Vipers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "żmii"
    },
    {
      "word": "żmijowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "żmijowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "żmijowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "żmijówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "żmirłacz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "źmija"
      },
      "expansion": "źmija",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zmьja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zmьja",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older źmija, from Proto-Slavic *zmьja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "żmijka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmiisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmijsko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmijom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmiję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmiją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmijach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmijo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żmije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "żmiisko",
        "aug2": "żmijsko",
        "dim": "żmijka"
      },
      "expansion": "żmija f (diminutive żmijka, augmentative żmiisko or żmijsko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "żmi‧ja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "viper, adder, especially a viperine (snake of the subfamily Viperinae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "viper",
          "viper"
        ],
        [
          "adder",
          "adder"
        ],
        [
          "viperine",
          "viperine"
        ],
        [
          "Viperinae",
          "Viperinae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snake (treacherous person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) snake (treacherous person)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bazyliszek"
        },
        {
          "word": "wąż"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐmi.ja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ija"
    }
  ],
  "word": "żmija"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.