See adder on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adder bead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adderbolt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adder fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adder fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adderlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adder mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adder stone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adderwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "butterfly adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "common death adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "death adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gaboon adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hissing adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horned adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kimberley death adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "night adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pit adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pit-adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Bitis arietans",
"word": "puff adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water adder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nadder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nadder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rebracketing"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nǣdre",
"4": "",
"5": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Old English nǣdre (“snake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nadrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nadrā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nadrǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nadrǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥h₁trih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₁trih₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "njirre"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian njirre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch adder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Natter"
},
"expansion": "German Natter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "neidr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh neidr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "natrīx",
"3": "",
"4": "watersnake"
},
"expansion": "Latin natrīx (“watersnake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "naaien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch naaien",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nadder, addere, rebracketing of “a naddere” as “an addere”, from Old English nǣdre (“snake”), from Proto-West Germanic *nadrā, from Proto-Germanic *nadrǭ, from pre-Germanic *néh₁treh₂, variant of Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₁trih₂, from *(s)neh₁- (“to spin, twist”).\nSee also West Frisian njirre, Dutch adder, German Natter, Otter; also Welsh neidr, Latin natrīx (“watersnake”), Dutch naaien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edder",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adder (plural adders)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
464,
470
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],
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "CALIBAN: His spirits hear me, / And yet I needs must curse. But they'll nor pinch / Fright me with urchin-shows, pitch me i'th' mire, / Nor lead me like a firebrand in the dark / Out of my way, unless he bid 'em; but / For every trifle are they set upon me, / Sometimes like apes that mow and chatter at me, / And after bite me; then like hedgehogs, which / Lie tumbling in my barefoot way, and mount / Their pricks at my footfall; sometimes am I / All wound with adders, who with their cloven tongues / Do hiss me into madness—",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any snake."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-o1qNz3Ny",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Any snake."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ōj",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "օձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zmija",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "змия"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dúshé",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "毒蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kuíshé",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "蝰蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "käärme"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cóbrega"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezoira"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liscáncere"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cobra"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quiobra"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "becha"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gveli",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "გველი"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Natter"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "senawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"alt": "どくへび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "doku-hebi",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "毒蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"alt": "毒蛇",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "doksa",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "독사"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "šarka",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шарка"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cobra"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serpente"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zmejá",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "змея́"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gadjúka",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "pṛdāku",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पृदाकु"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guja"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culorbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scursuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serpiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culebra"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "à-sɔ̌ɔ-rá-pít",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "อสรพิษ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "nguu",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "งู"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zmijá",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "змія́"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 6 6 6 21 19 7 7 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "zıngırok"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
91
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],
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 245:",
"text": "Entirely filled with the image of another, her heart, indeed, had the deaf ear of the adder, which heedeth not the voice of the charmer, charm he never so wisely.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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65,
70
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],
"ref": "2021 August 25, Nick Brodrick, “Flourishing Flora and Fauna”, in RAIL, number 938, page 51:",
"text": "These include the county's [Cumbria's] only venomous snake - the adder - which relies on exposed elements to successfully breed its young.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling a viper.",
"A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera"
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-GcKcGMb7",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"Vipera",
"Vipera#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling a viper.",
"(chiefly British) A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera"
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling a viper.",
"A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera",
"A common European adder (Vipera berus)."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-9frHdEW8",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"Vipera",
"Vipera#Translingual"
],
[
"common European adder",
"common European adder"
],
[
"Vipera berus",
"Vipera berus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling a viper.",
"(chiefly British) A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera",
"A common European adder (Vipera berus)."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling a viper.",
"Certain venomous snakes resembling other adders",
"Death adders (Acanthophis spp.), elapid snakes found in Southeast Asia and Australia"
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-ApB8wzJh",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"Death adder",
"death adder#English"
],
[
"Acanthophis",
"Acanthophis#Translingual"
],
[
"elapid",
"elapid"
]
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 4 4 13 24 13 20 17 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 15 15 15 21 22 0",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 8 14 19 13 21 16 1",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "3 4 4 12 22 12 19 14 1 3 3 2",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 14 20 14 22 17 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 5 7 11 16 15 17 26 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 13 24 14 20 15 1",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 5 5 12 17 16 19 22 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 5 8 12 17 15 18 21 1",
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"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 14 21 12 20 14 0 3 4 2",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 12 18 15 19 22 1",
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{
"_dis": "5 5 5 14 19 12 23 15 1",
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "2 5 5 12 18 15 19 22 1",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 5 8 12 17 15 18 21 1",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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{
"_dis": "2 5 5 15 16 15 22 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Mari translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 15 21 13 22 17 1",
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"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "2 7 8 15 15 11 18 16 1 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vipers",
"orig": "en:Vipers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling a viper.",
"Certain venomous snakes resembling other adders",
"A northern copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen), a venomous viper found in the eastern United States"
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-OypyFVv9",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 13 11 9 17 8 27 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gasterosteiform fish",
"orig": "en:Gasterosteiform fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sea stickleback or adder fish (Spinachia spinachia)."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-BSpNp48l"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈædɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-adder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg/En-au-adder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"lang_code": "ak",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "nanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "iž",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "իժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "gürzə"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pepeljanka",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "пепелянка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escurçó"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kuíshé",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "蝰蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmije"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hugorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "rästik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "kyy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vipère"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacaveira"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áspide"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bichorro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gvelgesla",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "გველგესლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Otter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreuzotter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ochiá",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οχιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "échidna",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έχιδνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ékhidna",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἔχιδνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "vipero"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "jaadumato"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "kirjava mato"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "gadjukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair nimhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kusari-hebi",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "クサリヘビ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"alt": "くさりへび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kusari-hebi",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "鎖蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odze"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krüüzadder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriizadder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "guja",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гуја"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "šemgiške",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "шемгишке"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"roman": "šim kÿškÿ",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "шим кӹшкӹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żmija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viperă"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gadjúka",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "pṛdāku",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पृदाकु"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lìpira"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scursuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "huggorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "engerek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hadjúka",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "adder-subtractor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carry-lookahead adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carry-save adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carry-skip adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "full adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "half adder"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "add",
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"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "add + -er",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From add + -er.",
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{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"glosses": [
"Someone who or something which performs arithmetic addition; a machine for adding numbers."
],
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[
"arithmetic",
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[
"addition",
"addition"
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[
"machine",
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "eo",
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"lang_code": "eo",
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"word": "sumilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
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"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "adiciilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
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"lang_code": "fi",
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},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "circuit",
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"lang_code": "fi",
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"translation": "circuit",
"word": "summain"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kasanki",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "加算器"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somador"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbrajač"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumator"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumador"
}
]
},
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"glosses": [
"An electronic device that adds voltages, currents or frequencies."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-uKNz1nNh",
"links": [
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"frequencies",
"frequency"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
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],
"text": "They sought out cost adders with an eye toward eliminating them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which adds or increases."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-sSeudQOz",
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[
"add",
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],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
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{
"_dis1": "9 9 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "what increases",
"word": "lisääjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "what increases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somador"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "what increases",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somadora"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈædɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-adder.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nadrǭ"
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}
],
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{
"form": "adders",
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"plural"
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{
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"diminutive"
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{
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"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "adders",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"f2request": "1",
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"expansion": "adder (plural adders, diminutive addertjie)",
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"args": {
"1": "s",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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],
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"viper, adder"
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[
"viper",
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[
"adder",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈadər/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-adder.wav",
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],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "addergebroed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "addertje onder het gras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "addertong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boomadder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "een adder aan zijn borst koesteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "groefkopadder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pofadder"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "adder"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nadrā",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch adder, adre, rebracketing of nadder, nadre, from Old Dutch *nadra, from Proto-West Germanic *nadrā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "adderen",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "addertje",
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"diminutive",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ad",
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"lang": "Dutch",
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{
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"viper, adder (snake of the family Viperidae)"
],
"id": "en-adder-nl-noun-FCb6N125",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper"
],
[
"adder",
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[
"Viperidae",
"Viperidae#Translingual"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
"_dis": "41 59",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"common viper (Vipera berus)"
],
"id": "en-adder-nl-noun-z8dXpPL0",
"links": [
[
"Vipera berus",
"Vipera berus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ.dər/"
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{
"audio": "Nl-adder.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑdər"
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],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "adder",
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],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "addere"
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],
"glosses": [
"imperative of addere"
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"id": "en-adder-nb-verb-7DsTme7i",
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[
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],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "adder"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
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"expansion": "German adder",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "conjunctions"
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"expansion": "adder",
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],
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{
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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12,
17
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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3,
5
],
[
7,
9
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],
"english": "A lord or lady",
"ref": "1561, Martin Luther, translated by Abel Will & Paul Megott, Stas Likuts Catechismus [The Small Catechism], →OCLC, page 69, line 8:",
"text": "Ains Rikijs adder Supūni",
"translation": "A lord or lady",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"id": "en-adder-prg-conj-cXVRejcL",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
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]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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63,
68
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],
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67
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],
"english": "That, who believes and is baptized, shall be blessed; that, however, who doesn't believe, shall be damned.",
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"text": "Kas ſtwi druwē bhe Crixtits\nwijrſt / ſtas wijrſt Deiwuts / kas adder ni Druwe /\nſtas wijrſt perklantīts.",
"translation": "That, who believes and is baptized, shall be blessed; that, however, who doesn't believe, shall be damned.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but, however"
],
"id": "en-adder-prg-conj-hLMJpaam",
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[
"but",
"but"
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[
"however",
"however"
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]
},
{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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22
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],
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],
"english": "He pledged but Grace and all the good",
"ref": "1561, Martin Luther, translated by Abel Will & Paul Megott, Stas Likuts Catechismus [The Small Catechism], →OCLC, page 39, line 5:",
"text": "Tāns preigerdawi adder / etnijſtin bhe wiſſan\nlabban",
"translation": "He pledged but Grace and all the good",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only, but"
],
"id": "en-adder-prg-conj-dvjS2XGb",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
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[
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"but"
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]
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
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"Old Prussian lemmas",
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"Pages with entries"
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{
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nadrǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nadrǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch adder, from Middle Dutch adder, adre, rebracketing of nadder, nadre, from Old Dutch *nadra, from Proto-Germanic *nadrǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"head": ""
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{
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{
"word": "boomadder"
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{
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{
"word": "pofadder"
}
],
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
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}
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"masculine"
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},
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],
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],
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"masculine"
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}
],
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{
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"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁-",
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"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
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"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Gasterosteiform fish",
"en:Vipers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adder bead"
},
{
"word": "adderbolt"
},
{
"word": "adder fish"
},
{
"word": "adder fly"
},
{
"word": "adderlike"
},
{
"word": "adder mouth"
},
{
"word": "adder stone"
},
{
"word": "adderwort"
},
{
"word": "butterfly adder"
},
{
"word": "common death adder"
},
{
"word": "deaf adder"
},
{
"word": "death adder"
},
{
"word": "Gaboon adder"
},
{
"word": "hissing adder"
},
{
"word": "horned adder"
},
{
"word": "Kimberley death adder"
},
{
"word": "night adder"
},
{
"word": "pit adder"
},
{
"word": "pit-adder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Bitis arietans",
"word": "puff adder"
},
{
"word": "sea adder"
},
{
"word": "water adder"
}
],
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "German Natter",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "naaien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch naaien",
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],
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"dialectal"
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"categories": [
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],
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"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "CALIBAN: His spirits hear me, / And yet I needs must curse. But they'll nor pinch / Fright me with urchin-shows, pitch me i'th' mire, / Nor lead me like a firebrand in the dark / Out of my way, unless he bid 'em; but / For every trifle are they set upon me, / Sometimes like apes that mow and chatter at me, / And after bite me; then like hedgehogs, which / Lie tumbling in my barefoot way, and mount / Their pricks at my footfall; sometimes am I / All wound with adders, who with their cloven tongues / Do hiss me into madness—",
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}
],
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],
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"snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Any snake."
],
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]
},
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"text": "Entirely filled with the image of another, her heart, indeed, had the deaf ear of the adder, which heedeth not the voice of the charmer, charm he never so wisely.",
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"ref": "2021 August 25, Nick Brodrick, “Flourishing Flora and Fauna”, in RAIL, number 938, page 51:",
"text": "These include the county's [Cumbria's] only venomous snake - the adder - which relies on exposed elements to successfully breed its young.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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],
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"English terms with quotations"
],
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"A common European adder (Vipera berus)."
],
"links": [
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"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
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[
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"Vipera#Translingual"
],
[
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"common European adder"
],
[
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"Vipera berus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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"A puff adders, of Africa (genus Bitis)."
],
"links": [
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"viper#English"
],
[
"puff adder",
"puff adder"
],
[
"Bitis",
"Bitis#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling a viper.",
"Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"A milk snake (Lampropeltis triangulum)."
],
"links": [
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],
[
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"milk snake"
],
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"Lampropeltis triangulum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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"(US, Canada) Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"A milk snake (Lampropeltis triangulum)."
],
"tags": [
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"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Canadian English",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
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"Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"A hog-nosed snake, of genus Heterodon of harmless colubrid snakes found in North America"
],
"links": [
[
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"viper#English"
],
[
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"Heterodon#Translingual"
],
[
"colubrid",
"colubrid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling a viper.",
"(US, Canada) Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"A hog-nosed snake, of genus Heterodon of harmless colubrid snakes found in North America"
],
"tags": [
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"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling a viper.",
"Certain venomous snakes resembling other adders",
"Death adders (Acanthophis spp.), elapid snakes found in Southeast Asia and Australia"
],
"links": [
[
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"viper#English"
],
[
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"death adder#English"
],
[
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],
[
"elapid",
"elapid"
]
]
},
{
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"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)"
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling a viper.",
"Certain venomous snakes resembling other adders",
"A northern copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen), a venomous viper found in the eastern United States"
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A sea stickleback or adder fish (Spinachia spinachia)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈædɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg/En-au-adder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ōj",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "օձ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zmija",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "змия"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dúshé",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "毒蛇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kuíshé",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "蝰蛇"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adder"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "käärme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cóbrega"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezoira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liscáncere"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cobra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quiobra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "becha"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gveli",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "გველი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Natter"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "senawan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair"
},
{
"alt": "どくへび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "doku-hebi",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "毒蛇"
},
{
"alt": "毒蛇",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "doksa",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "독사"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adder"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "šarka",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шарка"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cobra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serpente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zmejá",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "змея́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gadjúka",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "pṛdāku",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पृदाकु"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guja"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culorbia"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scursuni"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serpiente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culebra"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "à-sɔ̌ɔ-rá-pít",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "อสรพิษ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "nguu",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "งู"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zmijá",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "змія́"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "zıngırok"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"lang_code": "ak",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "nanka"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "iž",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "իժ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "gürzə"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pepeljanka",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "пепелянка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escurçó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kuíshé",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "蝰蛇"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmije"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hugorm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adder"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "rästik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "kyy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vipère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacaveira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áspide"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bichorro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gvelgesla",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "გველგესლა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Otter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viper"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreuzotter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ochiá",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οχιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "échidna",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έχιδνα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ékhidna",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἔχιδνα"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "vipero"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "jaadumato"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "kirjava mato"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "gadjukka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair nimhe"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kusari-hebi",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "クサリヘビ"
},
{
"alt": "くさりへび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kusari-hebi",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "鎖蛇"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odze"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adder"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krüüzadder"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriizadder"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "guja",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гуја"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "šemgiške",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "шемгишке"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"roman": "šim kÿškÿ",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "шим кӹшкӹ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żmija"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viperă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gadjúka",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "pṛdāku",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पृदाकु"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guja"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lìpira"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scursuni"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "huggorm"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "engerek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hadjúka",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
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"en:Vipers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adder-subtractor"
},
{
"word": "carry-lookahead adder"
},
{
"word": "carry-save adder"
},
{
"word": "carry-skip adder"
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"glosses": [
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],
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"arithmetic"
],
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"voltage"
],
[
"current",
"current"
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"frequency"
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21,
27
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"text": "They sought out cost adders with an eye toward eliminating them.",
"type": "example"
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{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "sumilo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
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"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "adiciilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "lisääjä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "circuit",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"translation": "circuit",
"word": "summain"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kasanki",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "加算器"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somadora"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbrajač"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "sumator"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "sumador"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "what increases",
"word": "lisääjä"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "what increases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "what increases",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somadora"
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
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],
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"english": "A lord or lady",
"ref": "1561, Martin Luther, translated by Abel Will & Paul Megott, Stas Likuts Catechismus [The Small Catechism], →OCLC, page 69, line 8:",
"text": "Ains Rikijs adder Supūni",
"translation": "A lord or lady",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Prussian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
68
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
60,
67
]
],
"english": "That, who believes and is baptized, shall be blessed; that, however, who doesn't believe, shall be damned.",
"ref": "1561, Martin Luther, translated by Abel Will & Paul Megott, Stas Likuts Catechismus [The Small Catechism], →OCLC, page 61, line 11:",
"text": "Kas ſtwi druwē bhe Crixtits\nwijrſt / ſtas wijrſt Deiwuts / kas adder ni Druwe /\nſtas wijrſt perklantīts.",
"translation": "That, who believes and is baptized, shall be blessed; that, however, who doesn't believe, shall be damned.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but, however"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Prussian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "He pledged but Grace and all the good",
"ref": "1561, Martin Luther, translated by Abel Will & Paul Megott, Stas Likuts Catechismus [The Small Catechism], →OCLC, page 39, line 5:",
"text": "Tāns preigerdawi adder / etnijſtin bhe wiſſan\nlabban",
"translation": "He pledged but Grace and all the good",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only, but"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adder meaning in All languages combined (34.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.