See adder on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for adder meaning in All languages combined (36.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adderbolt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adder fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adder fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adderlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adder stone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adderwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "butterfly adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "common death adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "death adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gaboon adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horned adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kimberley death adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "night adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pit adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pit-adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Bitis arietans",
"word": "puff adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water adder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nadder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nadder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "addere"
},
"expansion": "addere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rebracketing"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nǣdre",
"4": "",
"5": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Old English nǣdre (“snake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nadrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nadrā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nadrǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nadrǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*néh₁treh₂"
},
"expansion": "*néh₁treh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥h₁trih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₁trih₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)neh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to spin, twist"
},
"expansion": "*(s)neh₁- (“to spin, twist”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "njirre"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian njirre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch adder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Natter"
},
"expansion": "German Natter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Otter"
},
"expansion": "Otter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "neidr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh neidr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "natrīx",
"3": "",
"4": "watersnake"
},
"expansion": "Latin natrīx (“watersnake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "naaien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch naaien",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nadder, addere, rebracketing of “a naddere” as “an addere”, from Old English nǣdre (“snake”), from Proto-West Germanic *nadrā, from Proto-Germanic *nadrǭ, from pre-Germanic *néh₁treh₂, variant of Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₁trih₂, from *(s)neh₁- (“to spin, twist”)\nSee also West Frisian njirre, Dutch adder, German Natter, Otter; also Welsh neidr, Latin natrīx (“watersnake”), Dutch naaien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adder (plural adders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any snake."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-o1qNz3Ny",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Any snake."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōj",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "օձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zmija",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "змия"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúshé",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "毒蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuíshé",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "蝰蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "käärme"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cóbrega"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezoira"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liscáncere"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cobra"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quiobra"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "becha"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gveli",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "გველი"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Natter"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "senawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"alt": "どくへび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "doku-hebi",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "毒蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"alt": "毒蛇",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "doksa",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "독사"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šarka",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шарка"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cobra"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serpente"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zmejá",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "змея́"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gadjúka",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pṛdāku",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पृदाकु"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guja"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serpiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culebra"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-sɔ̌ɔ-rá-pít",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "อสรพิษ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nguu",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "งู"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmijá",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "змія́"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "zıngırok"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 14 11 15 12 11 9 9 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 13 12 13 11 12 11 9 1 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vipers",
"orig": "en:Vipers",
"parents": [
"Snakes",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 August 25, Nick Brodrick, “Flourishing Flora and Fauna”, in RAIL, number 938, page 51",
"text": "These include the county's [Cumbria's] only venomous snake - the adder - which relies on exposed elements to successfully breed its young.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera"
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-rS7-ZpfR",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"Vipera",
"Vipera#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(chiefly British) A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera"
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 17 17 12 10 13 6 4 4 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 14 11 15 12 11 9 9 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 20 11 15 15 12 5 4 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 13 12 17 15 14 8 3 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 13 13 16 14 14 7 4 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 3 9 12 9 11 12 12 9 2 3 3 1 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 13 12 13 11 12 11 9 1 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vipers",
"orig": "en:Vipers",
"parents": [
"Snakes",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera",
"The common European adder (Vipera berus)."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-lz9atAnX",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"Vipera",
"Vipera#Translingual"
],
[
"common European adder",
"common European adder"
],
[
"Vipera berus",
"Vipera berus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(chiefly British) A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera",
"The common European adder (Vipera berus)."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 17 17 12 10 13 6 4 4 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 14 11 15 12 11 9 9 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 13 12 17 15 14 8 3 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 13 13 16 14 14 7 4 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 13 12 13 11 12 11 9 1 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vipers",
"orig": "en:Vipers",
"parents": [
"Snakes",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"The puff adders, of Africa (genus Bitis)."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-JKVXB58c",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"puff adder",
"puff adder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 17 17 12 10 13 6 4 4 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 14 11 15 12 11 9 9 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 13 12 17 15 14 8 3 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 13 13 16 14 14 7 4 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 3 9 12 9 11 12 12 9 2 3 3 1 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 13 12 13 11 12 11 9 1 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vipers",
"orig": "en:Vipers",
"parents": [
"Snakes",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Lampropeltis triangulum (milk snake)."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-N-~f0JLq",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"Lampropeltis triangulum",
"Lampropeltis triangulum#Translingual"
],
[
"milk snake",
"milk snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(US, Canada) Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Lampropeltis triangulum (milk snake)."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 14 11 15 12 11 9 9 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 13 12 17 15 14 8 3 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 13 13 16 14 14 7 4 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 3 9 12 9 11 12 12 9 2 3 3 1 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 13 12 13 11 12 11 9 1 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vipers",
"orig": "en:Vipers",
"parents": [
"Snakes",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Heterodon spp. (hog-nosed snakes), a genus of harmless colubrid snakes found in North America"
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-fTOUxtV4",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"Heterodon",
"Heterodon#Translingual"
],
[
"colubrid",
"colubrid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(US, Canada) Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Heterodon spp. (hog-nosed snakes), a genus of harmless colubrid snakes found in North America"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 17 17 12 10 13 6 4 4 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 14 11 15 12 11 9 9 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 13 12 17 15 14 8 3 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 13 13 16 14 14 7 4 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 3 9 12 9 11 12 12 9 2 3 3 1 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 13 12 13 11 12 11 9 1 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vipers",
"orig": "en:Vipers",
"parents": [
"Snakes",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Certain venomous snakes resembling other adders",
"Acanthophis spp. (death adders), elapid snakes found in Southeast Asia and Australia"
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-DUZXfFsW",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"Acanthophis",
"Acanthophis#Translingual"
],
[
"death adder",
"death adder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 13 12 13 11 12 11 9 1 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vipers",
"orig": "en:Vipers",
"parents": [
"Snakes",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Certain venomous snakes resembling other adders",
"Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen, the northern copperhead, a venomous viper found in the eastern United States"
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-vyWgfQIN",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 13 11 12 11 15 6 18 2 2 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gasterosteiform fish",
"orig": "en:Gasterosteiform fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"A sea stickleback or adder fish (Spinachia spinachia)."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-G63MweF9",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈædɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-adder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg/En-au-adder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "edder"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "nanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "iž",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "իժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "gürzə"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pepeljanka",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "пепелянка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escurçó"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuíshé",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "蝰蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmije"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hugorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "rästik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "kyy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vipère"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacaveira"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áspide"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bichorro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gvelgesla",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "გველგესლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Otter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreuzotter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ochiá",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οχιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "échidna",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έχιδνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékhidna",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἔχιδνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "vipero"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "jaadumato"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "kirjava mato"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "gadjukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair nimhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusari-hebi",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "クサリヘビ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"alt": "くさりへび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusari-hebi",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "鎖蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odze"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krüüzadder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriizadder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "guja",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гуја"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "šemgiške",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "шемгишке"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "šim kÿškÿ",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "шим кӹшкӹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żmija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viperă"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gadjúka",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pṛdāku",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पृदाकु"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "huggorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hadjúka",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carry-lookahead adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carry-save adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carry-skip adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "full adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "half adder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "add",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "add + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From add + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adder (plural adders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who or something which performs arithmetic addition; a machine for adding numbers."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-BiM0vWI~",
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "sumilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "adiciilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "lisääjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "circuit",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "summain"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somador"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbrajač"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumator"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumador"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An electronic device that adds voltages, currents or frequencies."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-uKNz1nNh",
"links": [
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"frequencies",
"frequency"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They sought out cost adders with an eye toward eliminating them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which adds or increases."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-sSeudQOz",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 9 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what increases",
"word": "lisääjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what increases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somador"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what increases",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somadora"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈædɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-adder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg/En-au-adder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch adder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch adder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adre"
},
"expansion": "adre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nadder"
},
"expansion": "nadder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nadre"
},
"expansion": "nadre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*nadra"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *nadra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nadrǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nadrǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch adder, from Middle Dutch adder, adre, misdivison of nadder, nadre, from Old Dutch *nadra, from Proto-Germanic *nadrǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "addertjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "addertjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "adders",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "adder (plural adders, diminutive addertjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "addertjie"
},
"expansion": "adder (plural adders, diminutive addertjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viper, adder"
],
"id": "en-adder-af-noun-mDPK8-gH",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"adder",
"adder#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈadər/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-adder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-adder.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-adder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-adder.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-adder.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "addergebroed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "addertje onder het gras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boomadder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "een adder aan zijn borst koesteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "groefkopadder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pofadder"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: adder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: adder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: adder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: adder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch adder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adre"
},
"expansion": "adre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nadder",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing of nadder",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nadre"
},
"expansion": "nadre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*nadra"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *nadra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nadrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nadrā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch adder, adre, rebracketing of nadder, nadre, from Old Dutch *nadra, from Proto-West Germanic *nadrā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adderen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "addertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "addertje",
"g2": "f",
"pl2": "-@en"
},
"expansion": "adder m or f (plural adders or adderen, diminutive addertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slang"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ad‧der"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "nl:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viper, adder; snake of the family Viperidae"
],
"id": "en-adder-nl-noun-ygS3F7x0",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper"
],
[
"adder",
"adder#English"
],
[
"Viperidae",
"Viperidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "nl:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common viper, Vipera berus"
],
"id": "en-adder-nl-noun-qBzEo1tk",
"links": [
[
"Vipera berus",
"Vipera berus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ.dər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑdər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-adder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Nl-adder.ogg/Nl-adder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Nl-adder.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "adder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "addere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of addere"
],
"id": "en-adder-nb-verb-7DsTme7i",
"links": [
[
"addere",
"addere#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "conjunctions"
},
"expansion": "adder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "boy or girl",
"text": "wāiklis adder mergā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"id": "en-adder-prg-conj-cXVRejcL",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-adder-prg-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Prussian conjunctions",
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian lemmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch adder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch adder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adre"
},
"expansion": "adre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nadder"
},
"expansion": "nadder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nadre"
},
"expansion": "nadre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*nadra"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *nadra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nadrǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nadrǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch adder, from Middle Dutch adder, adre, misdivison of nadder, nadre, from Old Dutch *nadra, from Proto-Germanic *nadrǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "addertjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "addertjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "adders",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "adder (plural adders, diminutive addertjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "addertjie"
},
"expansion": "adder (plural adders, diminutive addertjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"viper, adder"
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"adder",
"adder#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈadər/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-adder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-adder.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-adder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-adder.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-adder.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch rebracketings",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Old Prussian conjunctions",
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑdər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑdər/2 syllables",
"nl:Snakes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "addergebroed"
},
{
"word": "addertje onder het gras"
},
{
"word": "boomadder"
},
{
"word": "een adder aan zijn borst koesteren"
},
{
"word": "groefkopadder"
},
{
"word": "pofadder"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: adder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: adder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: adder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: adder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch adder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adre"
},
"expansion": "adre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nadder",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing of nadder",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nadre"
},
"expansion": "nadre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*nadra"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *nadra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nadrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nadrā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch adder, adre, rebracketing of nadder, nadre, from Old Dutch *nadra, from Proto-West Germanic *nadrā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adderen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "addertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "addertje",
"g2": "f",
"pl2": "-@en"
},
"expansion": "adder m or f (plural adders or adderen, diminutive addertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "slang"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ad‧der"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viper, adder; snake of the family Viperidae"
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper"
],
[
"adder",
"adder#English"
],
[
"Viperidae",
"Viperidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"common viper, Vipera berus"
],
"links": [
[
"Vipera berus",
"Vipera berus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ.dər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑdər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-adder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Nl-adder.ogg/Nl-adder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Nl-adder.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English agent nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English rebracketings",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Old Prussian conjunctions",
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Gasterosteiform fish",
"en:Vipers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adderbolt"
},
{
"word": "adder fish"
},
{
"word": "adder fly"
},
{
"word": "adderlike"
},
{
"word": "adder stone"
},
{
"word": "adderwort"
},
{
"word": "butterfly adder"
},
{
"word": "common death adder"
},
{
"word": "deaf adder"
},
{
"word": "death adder"
},
{
"word": "Gaboon adder"
},
{
"word": "horned adder"
},
{
"word": "Kimberley death adder"
},
{
"word": "night adder"
},
{
"word": "pit adder"
},
{
"word": "pit-adder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Bitis arietans",
"word": "puff adder"
},
{
"word": "sea adder"
},
{
"word": "water adder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nadder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nadder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "addere"
},
"expansion": "addere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rebracketing"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nǣdre",
"4": "",
"5": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Old English nǣdre (“snake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nadrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nadrā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nadrǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nadrǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*néh₁treh₂"
},
"expansion": "*néh₁treh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥h₁trih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₁trih₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)neh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to spin, twist"
},
"expansion": "*(s)neh₁- (“to spin, twist”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "njirre"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian njirre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch adder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Natter"
},
"expansion": "German Natter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Otter"
},
"expansion": "Otter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "neidr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh neidr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "natrīx",
"3": "",
"4": "watersnake"
},
"expansion": "Latin natrīx (“watersnake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "naaien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch naaien",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nadder, addere, rebracketing of “a naddere” as “an addere”, from Old English nǣdre (“snake”), from Proto-West Germanic *nadrā, from Proto-Germanic *nadrǭ, from pre-Germanic *néh₁treh₂, variant of Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₁trih₂, from *(s)neh₁- (“to spin, twist”)\nSee also West Frisian njirre, Dutch adder, German Natter, Otter; also Welsh neidr, Latin natrīx (“watersnake”), Dutch naaien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adder (plural adders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any snake."
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Any snake."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 August 25, Nick Brodrick, “Flourishing Flora and Fauna”, in RAIL, number 938, page 51",
"text": "These include the county's [Cumbria's] only venomous snake - the adder - which relies on exposed elements to successfully breed its young.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera"
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"Vipera",
"Vipera#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(chiefly British) A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera"
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera",
"The common European adder (Vipera berus)."
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"Vipera",
"Vipera#Translingual"
],
[
"common European adder",
"common European adder"
],
[
"Vipera berus",
"Vipera berus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(chiefly British) A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera",
"The common European adder (Vipera berus)."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"The puff adders, of Africa (genus Bitis)."
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"puff adder",
"puff adder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Lampropeltis triangulum (milk snake)."
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"Lampropeltis triangulum",
"Lampropeltis triangulum#Translingual"
],
[
"milk snake",
"milk snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(US, Canada) Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Lampropeltis triangulum (milk snake)."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Heterodon spp. (hog-nosed snakes), a genus of harmless colubrid snakes found in North America"
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"Heterodon",
"Heterodon#Translingual"
],
[
"colubrid",
"colubrid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(US, Canada) Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Heterodon spp. (hog-nosed snakes), a genus of harmless colubrid snakes found in North America"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Certain venomous snakes resembling other adders",
"Acanthophis spp. (death adders), elapid snakes found in Southeast Asia and Australia"
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"Acanthophis",
"Acanthophis#Translingual"
],
[
"death adder",
"death adder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)"
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Certain venomous snakes resembling other adders",
"Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen, the northern copperhead, a venomous viper found in the eastern United States"
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"A sea stickleback or adder fish (Spinachia spinachia)."
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈædɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-adder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg/En-au-adder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "edder"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōj",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "օձ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zmija",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "змия"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúshé",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "毒蛇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuíshé",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "蝰蛇"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adder"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "käärme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cóbrega"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezoira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liscáncere"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cobra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quiobra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "becha"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gveli",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "გველი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Natter"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "senawan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair"
},
{
"alt": "どくへび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "doku-hebi",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "毒蛇"
},
{
"alt": "毒蛇",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "doksa",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "독사"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adder"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šarka",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шарка"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cobra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serpente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zmejá",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "змея́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gadjúka",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pṛdāku",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पृदाकु"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serpiente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culebra"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-sɔ̌ɔ-rá-pít",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "อสรพิษ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nguu",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "งู"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmijá",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "змія́"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "zıngırok"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "nanka"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "iž",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "իժ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "gürzə"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pepeljanka",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "пепелянка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escurçó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuíshé",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "蝰蛇"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmije"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hugorm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adder"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "rästik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "kyy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vipère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacaveira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áspide"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bichorro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gvelgesla",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "გველგესლა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Otter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viper"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreuzotter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ochiá",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οχιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "échidna",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έχιδνα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékhidna",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἔχιδνα"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "vipero"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "jaadumato"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "kirjava mato"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "gadjukka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair nimhe"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusari-hebi",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "クサリヘビ"
},
{
"alt": "くさりへび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusari-hebi",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "鎖蛇"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odze"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adder"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krüüzadder"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriizadder"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "guja",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гуја"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "šemgiške",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "шемгишке"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "šim kÿškÿ",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "шим кӹшкӹ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żmija"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viperă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gadjúka",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pṛdāku",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पृदाकु"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guja"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "huggorm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hadjúka",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English agent nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English rebracketings",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Old Prussian conjunctions",
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Gasterosteiform fish",
"en:Vipers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carry-lookahead adder"
},
{
"word": "carry-save adder"
},
{
"word": "carry-skip adder"
},
{
"word": "full adder"
},
{
"word": "half adder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "add",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "add + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From add + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adder (plural adders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who or something which performs arithmetic addition; a machine for adding numbers."
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An electronic device that adds voltages, currents or frequencies."
],
"links": [
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"frequencies",
"frequency"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They sought out cost adders with an eye toward eliminating them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which adds or increases."
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈædɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-adder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg/En-au-adder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "sumilo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "adiciilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "lisääjä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "circuit",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "summain"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somadora"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbrajač"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumator"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumador"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what increases",
"word": "lisääjä"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what increases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what increases",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somadora"
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Prussian conjunctions",
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "adder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "addere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of addere"
],
"links": [
[
"addere",
"addere#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Prussian conjunctions",
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "conjunctions"
},
"expansion": "adder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "boy or girl",
"text": "wāiklis adder mergā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.