See adder on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adder bead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adderbolt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adder fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adder fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adderlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adder stone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adderwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "butterfly adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "common death adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaf adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "death adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gaboon adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horned adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kimberley death adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "night adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pit adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pit-adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Bitis arietans",
"word": "puff adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water adder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nadder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nadder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rebracketing"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nǣdre",
"4": "",
"5": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Old English nǣdre (“snake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nadrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nadrā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nadrǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nadrǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥h₁trih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₁trih₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "njirre"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian njirre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch adder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Natter"
},
"expansion": "German Natter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "neidr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh neidr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "natrīx",
"3": "",
"4": "watersnake"
},
"expansion": "Latin natrīx (“watersnake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "naaien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch naaien",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nadder, addere, rebracketing of “a naddere” as “an addere”, from Old English nǣdre (“snake”), from Proto-West Germanic *nadrā, from Proto-Germanic *nadrǭ, from pre-Germanic *néh₁treh₂, variant of Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₁trih₂, from *(s)neh₁- (“to spin, twist”).\nSee also West Frisian njirre, Dutch adder, German Natter, Otter; also Welsh neidr, Latin natrīx (“watersnake”), Dutch naaien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adder (plural adders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "CALIBAN: His spirits hear me, / And yet I needs must curse. But they'll nor pinch / Fright me with urchin-shows, pitch me i'th' mire, / Nor lead me like a firebrand in the dark / Out of my way, unless he bid 'em; but / For every trifle are they set upon me, / Sometimes like apes that mow and chatter at me, / And after bite me; then like hedgehogs, which / Lie tumbling in my barefoot way, and mount / Their pricks at my footfall; sometimes am I / All wound with adders, who with their cloven tongues / Do hiss me into madness—",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any snake."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-o1qNz3Ny",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Any snake."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōj",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "օձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zmija",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "змия"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúshé",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "毒蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuíshé",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "蝰蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "käärme"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cóbrega"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezoira"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liscáncere"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cobra"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quiobra"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "becha"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gveli",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "გველი"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Natter"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "senawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"alt": "どくへび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "doku-hebi",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "毒蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"alt": "毒蛇",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "doksa",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "독사"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šarka",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шарка"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cobra"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serpente"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zmejá",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "змея́"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gadjúka",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pṛdāku",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पृदाकु"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guja"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culorbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scursuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serpiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culebra"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-sɔ̌ɔ-rá-pít",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "อสรพิษ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nguu",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "งู"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmijá",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "змія́"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 7 7 15 7 9 9 7",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "zıngırok"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 10 11 14 19 11 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"_dis": "3 12 12 12 12 16 13 18 2",
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"parents": [],
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 245:",
"text": "Entirely filled with the image of another, her heart, indeed, had the deaf ear of the adder, which heedeth not the voice of the charmer, charm he never so wisely.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 August 25, Nick Brodrick, “Flourishing Flora and Fauna”, in RAIL, number 938, page 51:",
"text": "These include the county's [Cumbria's] only venomous snake - the adder - which relies on exposed elements to successfully breed its young.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera"
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-rS7-ZpfR",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"Vipera",
"Vipera#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(chiefly British) A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera"
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera",
"The common European adder (Vipera berus)."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-lz9atAnX",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"Vipera",
"Vipera#Translingual"
],
[
"common European adder",
"common European adder"
],
[
"Vipera berus",
"Vipera berus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(chiefly British) A small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera",
"The common European adder (Vipera berus)."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
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"kind": "lifeform",
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],
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"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"The puff adders, of Africa (genus Bitis)."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-JKVXB58c",
"links": [
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"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Lampropeltis triangulum (milk snake)."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-N-~f0JLq",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"Lampropeltis triangulum",
"Lampropeltis triangulum#Translingual"
],
[
"milk snake",
"milk snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"(US, Canada) Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Lampropeltis triangulum (milk snake)."
],
"tags": [
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"US"
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{
"_dis": "2 5 5 14 8 12 12 18 16 3 3 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Chordates",
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"_dis": "4 9 9 14 12 12 11 18 8 2 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Certain venomous snakes resembling other adders",
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],
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"tags": [
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{
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "edder"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "af",
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"sense": "viper",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "nanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "iž",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "իժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "gürzə"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pepeljanka",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "пепелянка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "escurçó"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuíshé",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "蝰蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "zmije"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hugorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "rästik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "kyy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vipère"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacaveira"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áspide"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bichorro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gvelgesla",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "გველგესლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Otter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreuzotter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ochiá",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οχιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "échidna",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έχιδνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékhidna",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἔχιδνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "vipero"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "jaadumato"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "kirjava mato"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "gadjukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair nimhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusari-hebi",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "クサリヘビ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"alt": "くさりへび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusari-hebi",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "鎖蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odze"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krüüzadder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriizadder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "guja",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гуја"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "šemgiške",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "шемгишке"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "šim kÿškÿ",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "шим кӹшкӹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żmija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viperă"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gadjúka",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pṛdāku",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पृदाकु"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lìpira"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scursuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "huggorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hadjúka",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carry-lookahead adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carry-save adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carry-skip adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "full adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "half adder"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "add",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "add + -er",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From add + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adder (plural adders)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who or something which performs arithmetic addition; a machine for adding numbers."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-BiM0vWI~",
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "sumilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "adiciilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "lisääjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "circuit",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "summain"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somador"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbrajač"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumator"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumador"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An electronic device that adds voltages, currents or frequencies."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-uKNz1nNh",
"links": [
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"frequencies",
"frequency"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They sought out cost adders with an eye toward eliminating them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which adds or increases."
],
"id": "en-adder-en-noun-sSeudQOz",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 9 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what increases",
"word": "lisääjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what increases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somador"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what increases",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somadora"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈædɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-adder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg/En-au-adder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch adder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch adder",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old Dutch *nadra",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nadrǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nadrǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch adder, from Middle Dutch adder, adre, misdivison of nadder, nadre, from Old Dutch *nadra, from Proto-Germanic *nadrǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "addertjie",
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"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"11": "diminutive",
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"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "adders",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
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},
"expansion": "adder (plural adders, diminutive addertjie)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
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"expansion": "adder (plural adders, diminutive addertjie)",
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],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 3 2 4 4 11 7 10 10 13 1 2 3 1 12 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 3 5 5 13 9 9 10 11 1 3 4 0 10 0 0 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viper, adder"
],
"id": "en-adder-af-noun-mDPK8-gH",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
],
[
"adder",
"adder#English"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈadər/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-adder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-adder.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-adder.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "addergebroed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "addertje onder het gras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boomadder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "een adder aan zijn borst koesteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "groefkopadder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pofadder"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: adder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: adder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "adder"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: adder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: adder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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"3": "gem-pro",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch adder",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
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"nocat": "1"
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"expansion": "rebracketing of nadder",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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"expansion": "Old Dutch *nadra",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nadrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nadrā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch adder, adre, rebracketing of nadder, nadre, from Old Dutch *nadra, from Proto-West Germanic *nadrā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adderen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "addertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
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"3": "+",
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"pl2": "-@en"
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"expansion": "adder m or f (plural adders or adderen, diminutive addertje n)",
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],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ad‧der"
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"lang": "Dutch",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
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"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viper, adder; snake of the family Viperidae"
],
"id": "en-adder-nl-noun-ygS3F7x0",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper"
],
[
"adder",
"adder#English"
],
[
"Viperidae",
"Viperidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
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"name": "Dutch rebracketings",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
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"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common viper, Vipera berus"
],
"id": "en-adder-nl-noun-qBzEo1tk",
"links": [
[
"Vipera berus",
"Vipera berus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ.dər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-adder.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑdər"
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "adder",
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}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "addere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of addere"
],
"id": "en-adder-nb-verb-7DsTme7i",
"links": [
[
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]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "de",
"3": "adder"
},
"expansion": "German adder",
"name": "borrowed"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Early German adder, dialectal variant of oder (“or”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "conjunctions"
},
"expansion": "adder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A lord or lady",
"ref": "1561, Martin Luther, translated by Abel Will & Paul Megott, Stas Likuts Catechismus [The Small Catechism], →OCLC, page 69, line 8:",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"id": "en-adder-prg-conj-cXVRejcL",
"links": [
[
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"or"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That, who believes and is baptized, shall be blessed; that, however, who doesn't believe, shall be damned.",
"ref": "1561, Martin Luther, translated by Abel Will & Paul Megott, Stas Likuts Catechismus [The Small Catechism], →OCLC, page 61, line 11:",
"text": "Kas ſtwi druwē bhe Crixtits\nwijrſt / ſtas wijrſt Deiwuts / kas adder ni Druwe /\nſtas wijrſt perklantīts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but, however"
],
"id": "en-adder-prg-conj-hLMJpaam",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
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"however"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He pledged but Grace and all the good",
"ref": "1561, Martin Luther, translated by Abel Will & Paul Megott, Stas Likuts Catechismus [The Small Catechism], →OCLC, page 39, line 5:",
"text": "Tāns preigerdawi adder / etnijſtin bhe wiſſan\nlabban",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"only, but"
],
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"3": "*nadrǭ"
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}
],
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{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
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{
"word": "addertje onder het gras"
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{
"word": "boomadder"
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{
"word": "een adder aan zijn borst koesteren"
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{
"word": "groefkopadder"
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"word": "pofadder"
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"form": "adders",
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"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Gasterosteiform fish",
"en:Vipers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adder bead"
},
{
"word": "adderbolt"
},
{
"word": "adder fish"
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{
"word": "adder fly"
},
{
"word": "adderlike"
},
{
"word": "adder stone"
},
{
"word": "adderwort"
},
{
"word": "butterfly adder"
},
{
"word": "common death adder"
},
{
"word": "deaf adder"
},
{
"word": "death adder"
},
{
"word": "Gaboon adder"
},
{
"word": "horned adder"
},
{
"word": "Kimberley death adder"
},
{
"word": "night adder"
},
{
"word": "pit adder"
},
{
"word": "pit-adder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Bitis arietans",
"word": "puff adder"
},
{
"word": "sea adder"
},
{
"word": "water adder"
}
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{
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"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "CALIBAN: His spirits hear me, / And yet I needs must curse. But they'll nor pinch / Fright me with urchin-shows, pitch me i'th' mire, / Nor lead me like a firebrand in the dark / Out of my way, unless he bid 'em; but / For every trifle are they set upon me, / Sometimes like apes that mow and chatter at me, / And after bite me; then like hedgehogs, which / Lie tumbling in my barefoot way, and mount / Their pricks at my footfall; sometimes am I / All wound with adders, who with their cloven tongues / Do hiss me into madness—",
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],
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],
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{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 245:",
"text": "Entirely filled with the image of another, her heart, indeed, had the deaf ear of the adder, which heedeth not the voice of the charmer, charm he never so wisely.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 August 25, Nick Brodrick, “Flourishing Flora and Fauna”, in RAIL, number 938, page 51:",
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}
],
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],
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"puff adder"
]
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},
{
"categories": [
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"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Lampropeltis triangulum (milk snake)."
],
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[
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]
],
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
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"Heterodon spp. (hog-nosed snakes), a genus of harmless colubrid snakes found in North America"
],
"links": [
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],
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"Heterodon#Translingual"
],
[
"colubrid",
"colubrid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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"(US, Canada) Any of several small nonvenomous snakes resembling adders",
"Heterodon spp. (hog-nosed snakes), a genus of harmless colubrid snakes found in North America"
],
"tags": [
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"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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"Certain venomous snakes resembling other adders",
"Acanthophis spp. (death adders), elapid snakes found in Southeast Asia and Australia"
],
"links": [
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]
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"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)"
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"Certain venomous snakes resembling other adders",
"Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen, the northern copperhead, a venomous viper found in the eastern United States"
],
"links": [
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"viper#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A name loosely applied to various snakes more or less resembling the viper.",
"A sea stickleback or adder fish (Spinachia spinachia)."
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper#English"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈædɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg/En-au-adder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "edder"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōj",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "օձ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zmija",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "змия"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúshé",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "毒蛇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuíshé",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "蝰蛇"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adder"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "käärme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cóbrega"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezoira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liscáncere"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cobra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quiobra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "becha"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gveli",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "გველი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Natter"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "senawan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair"
},
{
"alt": "どくへび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "doku-hebi",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "毒蛇"
},
{
"alt": "毒蛇",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "doksa",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "독사"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adder"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šarka",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шарка"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cobra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serpente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zmejá",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "змея́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gadjúka",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pṛdāku",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पृदाकु"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guja"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culorbia"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scursuni"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serpiente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culebra"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-sɔ̌ɔ-rá-pít",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "อสรพิษ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nguu",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "งู"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmijá",
"sense": "snake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "змія́"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "zıngırok"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "nanka"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "iž",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "իժ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "gürzə"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pepeljanka",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "пепелянка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escurçó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuíshé",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "蝰蛇"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmije"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hugorm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adder"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "rästik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "kyy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vipère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacaveira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áspide"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bichorro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gvelgesla",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "გველგესლა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Otter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viper"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreuzotter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ochiá",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οχιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "échidna",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έχιδνα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékhidna",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἔχιδνα"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "vipero"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "jaadumato"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "kirjava mato"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "gadjukka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nathair nimhe"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusari-hebi",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "クサリヘビ"
},
{
"alt": "くさりへび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusari-hebi",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "鎖蛇"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odze"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adder"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krüüzadder"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriizadder"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "guja",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гуја"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "šemgiške",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "шемгишке"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "šim kÿškÿ",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "шим кӹшкӹ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żmija"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viperă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gadjúka",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pṛdāku",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पृदाकु"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guja"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lìpira"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scursuni"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "viper",
"word": "huggorm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hadjúka",
"sense": "viper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гадю́ка"
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English agent nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English rebracketings",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Prussian conjunctions",
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Old Prussian terms borrowed from German",
"Old Prussian terms derived from German",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ædə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Gasterosteiform fish",
"en:Vipers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carry-lookahead adder"
},
{
"word": "carry-save adder"
},
{
"word": "carry-skip adder"
},
{
"word": "full adder"
},
{
"word": "half adder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "add",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "add + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From add + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adder (plural adders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who or something which performs arithmetic addition; a machine for adding numbers."
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An electronic device that adds voltages, currents or frequencies."
],
"links": [
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"frequencies",
"frequency"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They sought out cost adders with an eye toward eliminating them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which adds or increases."
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈædɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-adder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg/En-au-adder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-adder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "sumilo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "adiciilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "lisääjä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "circuit",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"word": "summain"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somadora"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbrajač"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumator"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "what performs arithmetic addition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumador"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what increases",
"word": "lisääjä"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what increases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what increases",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somadora"
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Prussian conjunctions",
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Old Prussian terms borrowed from German",
"Old Prussian terms derived from German",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "adder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "addere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of addere"
],
"links": [
[
"addere",
"addere#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Prussian conjunctions",
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Old Prussian terms borrowed from German",
"Old Prussian terms derived from German",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "de",
"3": "adder"
},
"expansion": "German adder",
"name": "borrowed"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Early German adder, dialectal variant of oder (“or”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "conjunctions"
},
"expansion": "adder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Prussian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A lord or lady",
"ref": "1561, Martin Luther, translated by Abel Will & Paul Megott, Stas Likuts Catechismus [The Small Catechism], →OCLC, page 69, line 8:",
"text": "Ains Rikijs adder Supūni",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Prussian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That, who believes and is baptized, shall be blessed; that, however, who doesn't believe, shall be damned.",
"ref": "1561, Martin Luther, translated by Abel Will & Paul Megott, Stas Likuts Catechismus [The Small Catechism], →OCLC, page 61, line 11:",
"text": "Kas ſtwi druwē bhe Crixtits\nwijrſt / ſtas wijrſt Deiwuts / kas adder ni Druwe /\nſtas wijrſt perklantīts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but, however"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Prussian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He pledged but Grace and all the good",
"ref": "1561, Martin Luther, translated by Abel Will & Paul Megott, Stas Likuts Catechismus [The Small Catechism], →OCLC, page 39, line 5:",
"text": "Tāns preigerdawi adder / etnijſtin bhe wiſſan\nlabban",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only, but"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"word": "adder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adder meaning in All languages combined (31.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.