See sumar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sumar meaning in Old Norse (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sumar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "summar"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: summar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: summar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "sommer"
},
"expansion": "Norn: sommer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: sommer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sumar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "somarr",
"3": "samarr"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: somarr, samarr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: somarr, samarr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "såmår"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: såmår",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: såmår"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "somar",
"3": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: somar, sumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: somar, sumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sommar"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sommar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sommar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "somær",
"3": "sumær"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: somær, sumær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: somær, sumær"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sommer"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sommer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sommer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sommer"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sommer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sommer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "sǫmmar"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: sǫmmar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: sǫmmar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "summar"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: summar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: summar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "sumar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sumur"
},
"expansion": "sumur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sumor"
},
"expansion": "sumor",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, whence also Old Saxon and Old High German sumar, Old Frisian sumur, Old English sumor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sumar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumurin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumurin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumrinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumrunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sumar n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "sumar n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumar",
"2": "sumur",
"3": "sumr"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "sumurin",
"api": "sumur",
"asd": "sumarit",
"asi": "sumar",
"dpd": "sumrunum",
"dpi": "sumrum",
"dsd": "sumrinu",
"dsi": "sumri",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "sumranna",
"gpi": "sumra",
"gsd": "sumarsins",
"gsi": "sumars",
"notes": "",
"npd": "sumurin",
"npi": "sumur",
"nsd": "sumarit",
"nsi": "sumar",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "sumar"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumar",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumarit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumurin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumar",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumarit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumurin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumri",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumrinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumrum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumrunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumars",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumarsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumra",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumranna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "non:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to become summer",
"word": "sumra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-sumar-non-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumarr"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "somar"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somarr"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sumar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "sumar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sumr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/accusative plural of sumr"
],
"id": "en-sumar-non-pron-JoO0yPdE",
"links": [
[
"sumr",
"sumr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sumar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse pronoun forms",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"non:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to become summer",
"word": "sumra"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sumar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "summar"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: summar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: summar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "sommer"
},
"expansion": "Norn: sommer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: sommer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sumar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "somarr",
"3": "samarr"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: somarr, samarr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: somarr, samarr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "såmår"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: såmår",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: såmår"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "somar",
"3": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: somar, sumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: somar, sumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sommar"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sommar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sommar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "somær",
"3": "sumær"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: somær, sumær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: somær, sumær"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sommer"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sommer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sommer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sommer"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sommer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sommer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "sǫmmar"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: sǫmmar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: sǫmmar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "summar"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: summar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: summar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "sumar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sumur"
},
"expansion": "sumur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sumor"
},
"expansion": "sumor",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, whence also Old Saxon and Old High German sumar, Old Frisian sumur, Old English sumor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sumar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumurin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumurin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumrinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumrunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sumar n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "sumar n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumar",
"2": "sumur",
"3": "sumr"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "sumurin",
"api": "sumur",
"asd": "sumarit",
"asi": "sumar",
"dpd": "sumrunum",
"dpi": "sumrum",
"dsd": "sumrinu",
"dsi": "sumri",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "sumranna",
"gpi": "sumra",
"gsd": "sumarsins",
"gsi": "sumars",
"notes": "",
"npd": "sumurin",
"npi": "sumur",
"nsd": "sumarit",
"nsi": "sumar",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "sumar"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumar",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumarit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumurin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumar",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumarit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumurin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumri",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumrinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumrum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumrunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumars",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumarsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumra",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumranna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumarr"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "somar"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somarr"
}
],
"word": "sumar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse pronoun forms",
"non:Seasons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "sumar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sumr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/accusative plural of sumr"
],
"links": [
[
"sumr",
"sumr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sumar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.