See sumra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From sumar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sumra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumraðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sumrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumraði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sumra",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sumra",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumr",
"personal": "no",
"voice": "active"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "sumrum",
"impr_2pl": "sumrið",
"impr_2sg": "sumra",
"infinitive": "sumra",
"mp_impr_1pl": "sumrumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "sumrizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "sumrask",
"mp_infinitive": "sumrask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "sumruðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "sumruðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "sumruðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "sumraðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "sumruðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "sumraðisk",
"mp_past_part": "sumrazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "sumraðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "sumruðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "sumraðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "sumraðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "sumraðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "sumraðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "sumrumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "sumrumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "sumrizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "sumrask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "sumrask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "sumrask",
"mp_pres_part": "sumrandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "sumrimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "sumrumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "sumrizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "sumrisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "sumrisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "sumrisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "sumruðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "sumraða",
"past_ind_2pl": "sumruðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "sumraðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "sumruðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "sumraði",
"past_part": "sumraðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "sumraðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "sumraða",
"past_sub_2pl": "sumraðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "sumraðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "sumraði",
"past_sub_3sg": "sumraði",
"personal": "no",
"pres_ind_1pl": "sumrum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "sumra",
"pres_ind_2pl": "sumrið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "sumrar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "sumra",
"pres_ind_3sg": "sumrar",
"pres_part": "sumrandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "sumrim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "sumra",
"pres_sub_2pl": "sumrið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "sumrir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "sumri",
"pres_sub_3sg": "sumri",
"title1": "Conjugation of sumra — impersonal, active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of sumra — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-active"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "sumrum",
"impr_2pl": "sumrið",
"impr_2sg": "sumra",
"infinitive": "sumra",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "sumruðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "sumraða",
"past_ind_2pl": "sumruðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "sumraðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "sumruðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "sumraði",
"past_part": "sumraðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "sumraðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "sumraða",
"past_sub_2pl": "sumraðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "sumraðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "sumraði",
"past_sub_3sg": "sumraði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "sumrum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "sumra",
"pres_ind_2pl": "sumrið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "sumrar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "sumra",
"pres_ind_3sg": "sumrar",
"pres_part": "sumrandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "sumrim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "sumra",
"pres_sub_2pl": "sumrið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "sumrir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "sumri",
"pres_sub_3sg": "sumri",
"title": "Conjugation of sumra — impersonal, active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table-impers"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumra"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumraðr"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumrar"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumraði"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumri"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumraði"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "non:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become summer"
],
"id": "en-sumra-non-verb-6WL3Pv0n",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to become summer"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"word": "sumra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "sumra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sumr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of sumr"
],
"id": "en-sumra-non-adj-KDm3fRr3",
"links": [
[
"sumr",
"sumr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sumra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Seasons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From sumar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sumra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumraðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sumrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumraði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sumra",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sumra",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumr",
"personal": "no",
"voice": "active"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "sumrum",
"impr_2pl": "sumrið",
"impr_2sg": "sumra",
"infinitive": "sumra",
"mp_impr_1pl": "sumrumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "sumrizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "sumrask",
"mp_infinitive": "sumrask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "sumruðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "sumruðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "sumruðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "sumraðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "sumruðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "sumraðisk",
"mp_past_part": "sumrazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "sumraðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "sumruðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "sumraðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "sumraðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "sumraðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "sumraðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "sumrumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "sumrumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "sumrizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "sumrask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "sumrask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "sumrask",
"mp_pres_part": "sumrandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "sumrimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "sumrumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "sumrizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "sumrisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "sumrisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "sumrisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "sumruðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "sumraða",
"past_ind_2pl": "sumruðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "sumraðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "sumruðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "sumraði",
"past_part": "sumraðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "sumraðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "sumraða",
"past_sub_2pl": "sumraðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "sumraðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "sumraði",
"past_sub_3sg": "sumraði",
"personal": "no",
"pres_ind_1pl": "sumrum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "sumra",
"pres_ind_2pl": "sumrið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "sumrar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "sumra",
"pres_ind_3sg": "sumrar",
"pres_part": "sumrandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "sumrim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "sumra",
"pres_sub_2pl": "sumrið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "sumrir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "sumri",
"pres_sub_3sg": "sumri",
"title1": "Conjugation of sumra — impersonal, active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of sumra — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-active"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "sumrum",
"impr_2pl": "sumrið",
"impr_2sg": "sumra",
"infinitive": "sumra",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "sumruðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "sumraða",
"past_ind_2pl": "sumruðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "sumraðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "sumruðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "sumraði",
"past_part": "sumraðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "sumraðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "sumraða",
"past_sub_2pl": "sumraðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "sumraðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "sumraði",
"past_sub_3sg": "sumraði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "sumrum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "sumra",
"pres_ind_2pl": "sumrið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "sumrar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "sumra",
"pres_ind_3sg": "sumrar",
"pres_part": "sumrandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "sumrim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "sumra",
"pres_sub_2pl": "sumrið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "sumrir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "sumri",
"pres_sub_3sg": "sumri",
"title": "Conjugation of sumra — impersonal, active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table-impers"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumra"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumraðr"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumrar"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumraði"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumri"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumraði"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to become summer"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"word": "sumra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Seasons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "sumra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sumr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of sumr"
],
"links": [
[
"sumr",
"sumr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sumra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sumra meaning in Old Norse (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.