"sumra" meaning in Old Norse

See sumra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Head templates: {{head|non|adjective form}} sumra
  1. masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of sumr Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural Form of: sumr
    Sense id: en-sumra-non-adj-KDm3fRr3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Forms: weak [table-tags], sumra [infinitive], sumraðr [participle, past], sumrar [present, singular, third-person], sumraði [past, singular, third-person], sumri [present, singular, third-person]
Etymology: From sumar. Head templates: {{head|non|verb||{{{1}}}||{{{spast2}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} sumra, {{non-verb}} sumra Inflection templates: {{non-conj-weak2|sumr|personal=no|voice=active}}, {{non-conj-blank-active|impr_1pl=sumrum|impr_2pl=sumrið|impr_2sg=sumra|infinitive=sumra|mp_impr_1pl=sumrumsk|mp_impr_2pl=sumrizk|mp_impr_2sg=sumrask|mp_infinitive=sumrask|mp_past_ind_1pl=sumruðumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=sumruðumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=sumruðuzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=sumraðisk|mp_past_ind_3pl=sumruðusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=sumraðisk|mp_past_part=sumrazk|mp_past_sub_1pl=sumraðimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=sumruðumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=sumraðizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=sumraðisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=sumraðisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=sumraðisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=sumrumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=sumrumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=sumrizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=sumrask|mp_pres_ind_3pl=sumrask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=sumrask|mp_pres_part=sumrandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=sumrimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=sumrumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=sumrizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=sumrisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=sumrisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=sumrisk|past_ind_1pl=sumruðum|past_ind_1sg=sumraða|past_ind_2pl=sumruðuð|past_ind_2sg=sumraðir|past_ind_3pl=sumruðu|past_ind_3sg=sumraði|past_part=sumraðr|past_sub_1pl=sumraðim|past_sub_1sg=sumraða|past_sub_2pl=sumraðið|past_sub_2sg=sumraðir|past_sub_3pl=sumraði|past_sub_3sg=sumraði|personal=no|pres_ind_1pl=sumrum|pres_ind_1sg=sumra|pres_ind_2pl=sumrið|pres_ind_2sg=sumrar|pres_ind_3pl=sumra|pres_ind_3sg=sumrar|pres_part=sumrandi|pres_sub_1pl=sumrim|pres_sub_1sg=sumra|pres_sub_2pl=sumrið|pres_sub_2sg=sumrir|pres_sub_3pl=sumri|pres_sub_3sg=sumri|title1=Conjugation of sumra — impersonal, active (weak class 2)|title2=Conjugation of sumra — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 2)}}, {{non-conj-table-impers|impr_1pl=sumrum|impr_2pl=sumrið|impr_2sg=sumra|infinitive=sumra|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=sumruðum|past_ind_1sg=sumraða|past_ind_2pl=sumruðuð|past_ind_2sg=sumraðir|past_ind_3pl=sumruðu|past_ind_3sg=sumraði|past_part=sumraðr|past_sub_1pl=sumraðim|past_sub_1sg=sumraða|past_sub_2pl=sumraðið|past_sub_2sg=sumraðir|past_sub_3pl=sumraði|past_sub_3sg=sumraði|pres_ind_1pl=sumrum|pres_ind_1sg=sumra|pres_ind_2pl=sumrið|pres_ind_2sg=sumrar|pres_ind_3pl=sumra|pres_ind_3sg=sumrar|pres_part=sumrandi|pres_sub_1pl=sumrim|pres_sub_1sg=sumra|pres_sub_2pl=sumrið|pres_sub_2sg=sumrir|pres_sub_3pl=sumri|pres_sub_3sg=sumri|title=Conjugation of sumra — impersonal, active (weak class 2)}}, {{non-conj-cell|sumra}}, {{non-conj-cell|sumraðr}}, {{non-conj-cell|sumrar}}, {{non-conj-cell|sumraði}}, {{non-conj-cell|sumri}}, {{non-conj-cell|sumraði}}
  1. (impersonal) to become summer Tags: impersonal Categories (topical): Seasons
    Sense id: en-sumra-non-verb-6WL3Pv0n Disambiguation of Seasons: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From sumar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumraðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumraði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sumra",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sumra",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sumr",
        "personal": "no",
        "voice": "active"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "sumrum",
        "impr_2pl": "sumrið",
        "impr_2sg": "sumra",
        "infinitive": "sumra",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "sumrumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "sumrizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "sumrask",
        "mp_infinitive": "sumrask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "sumruðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "sumruðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "sumruðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "sumraðisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "sumruðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "sumraðisk",
        "mp_past_part": "sumrazk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "sumraðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "sumruðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "sumraðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "sumraðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "sumraðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "sumraðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "sumrumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "sumrumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "sumrizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "sumrask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "sumrask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "sumrask",
        "mp_pres_part": "sumrandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "sumrimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "sumrumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "sumrizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "sumrisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "sumrisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "sumrisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "sumruðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "sumraða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "sumruðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "sumraðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "sumruðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "sumraði",
        "past_part": "sumraðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "sumraðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "sumraða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "sumraðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "sumraðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "sumraði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "sumraði",
        "personal": "no",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "sumrum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "sumra",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "sumrið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "sumrar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "sumra",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "sumrar",
        "pres_part": "sumrandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "sumrim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "sumra",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "sumrið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "sumrir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "sumri",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "sumri",
        "title1": "Conjugation of sumra — impersonal, active (weak class 2)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of sumra — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-active"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "sumrum",
        "impr_2pl": "sumrið",
        "impr_2sg": "sumra",
        "infinitive": "sumra",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "sumruðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "sumraða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "sumruðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "sumraðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "sumruðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "sumraði",
        "past_part": "sumraðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "sumraðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "sumraða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "sumraðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "sumraðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "sumraði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "sumraði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "sumrum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "sumra",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "sumrið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "sumrar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "sumra",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "sumrar",
        "pres_part": "sumrandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "sumrim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "sumra",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "sumrið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "sumrir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "sumri",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "sumri",
        "title": "Conjugation of sumra — impersonal, active (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table-impers"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sumra"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sumraðr"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sumrar"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sumraði"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sumri"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sumraði"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "non:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become summer"
      ],
      "id": "en-sumra-non-verb-6WL3Pv0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to become summer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumra"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "sumra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sumr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of sumr"
      ],
      "id": "en-sumra-non-adj-KDm3fRr3",
      "links": [
        [
          "sumr",
          "sumr#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse adjective forms",
    "Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "non:Seasons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From sumar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumraðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumraði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sumra",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sumra",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sumr",
        "personal": "no",
        "voice": "active"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "sumrum",
        "impr_2pl": "sumrið",
        "impr_2sg": "sumra",
        "infinitive": "sumra",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "sumrumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "sumrizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "sumrask",
        "mp_infinitive": "sumrask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "sumruðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "sumruðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "sumruðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "sumraðisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "sumruðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "sumraðisk",
        "mp_past_part": "sumrazk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "sumraðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "sumruðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "sumraðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "sumraðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "sumraðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "sumraðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "sumrumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "sumrumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "sumrizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "sumrask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "sumrask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "sumrask",
        "mp_pres_part": "sumrandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "sumrimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "sumrumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "sumrizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "sumrisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "sumrisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "sumrisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "sumruðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "sumraða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "sumruðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "sumraðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "sumruðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "sumraði",
        "past_part": "sumraðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "sumraðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "sumraða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "sumraðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "sumraðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "sumraði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "sumraði",
        "personal": "no",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "sumrum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "sumra",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "sumrið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "sumrar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "sumra",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "sumrar",
        "pres_part": "sumrandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "sumrim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "sumra",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "sumrið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "sumrir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "sumri",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "sumri",
        "title1": "Conjugation of sumra — impersonal, active (weak class 2)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of sumra — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-active"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "sumrum",
        "impr_2pl": "sumrið",
        "impr_2sg": "sumra",
        "infinitive": "sumra",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "sumruðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "sumraða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "sumruðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "sumraðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "sumruðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "sumraði",
        "past_part": "sumraðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "sumraðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "sumraða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "sumraðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "sumraðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "sumraði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "sumraði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "sumrum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "sumra",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "sumrið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "sumrar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "sumra",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "sumrar",
        "pres_part": "sumrandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "sumrim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "sumra",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "sumrið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "sumrir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "sumri",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "sumri",
        "title": "Conjugation of sumra — impersonal, active (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table-impers"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sumra"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sumraðr"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sumrar"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sumraði"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sumri"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sumraði"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become summer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to become summer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse adjective forms",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "non:Seasons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "sumra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sumr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of sumr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sumr",
          "sumr#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sumra meaning in Old Norse (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.