"midsummer" meaning in English

See midsummer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Middle English midsomer, midsumer, from Old English midsumer, midsumor (“midsummer”), from Proto-West Germanic *midisumar, from Proto-Germanic *midjasumaraz (“midsummer”), equivalent to mid- + summer. Cognate with West Frisian midsimmer (“midsummer”), Dutch midzomer (“midsummer”), German Mittsommer (“midsummer”), Danish midsommer (“midsummer”), Swedish midsommar (“midsummer”), Icelandic miðsumar (“midsummer”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|midsomer}} Middle English midsomer, {{inh|en|ang|midsumer}} Old English midsumer, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*midisumar}} Proto-West Germanic *midisumar, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*midjasumaraz|t=midsummer}} Proto-Germanic *midjasumaraz (“midsummer”), {{pre|en|mid|summer}} mid- + summer, {{cog|fy|midsimmer|t=midsummer}} West Frisian midsimmer (“midsummer”), {{cog|nl|midzomer|t=midsummer}} Dutch midzomer (“midsummer”), {{cog|de|Mittsommer|t=midsummer}} German Mittsommer (“midsummer”), {{cog|da|midsommer|t=midsummer}} Danish midsommer (“midsummer”), {{cog|sv|midsommar|t=midsummer}} Swedish midsommar (“midsummer”), {{cog|is|miðsumar|t=midsummer}} Icelandic miðsumar (“midsummer”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} midsummer (not comparable)
  1. Occurring in the middle of summer. Tags: not-comparable Translations (happening in the middle of summer): somermeza (Esperanto), keskikesäinen (Finnish), midsommar- [prefix] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-midsummer-en-adj-TRmbE6~S Derived forms: Central European Midsummer Time, Midsummer ale, midsummer chafer, midsummer daisy, Midsummer Day, Midsummer's Day, Midsummer Eve, midsummer eve, midsummer even, Midsummer's Eve, midsummer games, midsummer growth, midsummerish, midsummer madness, midsummer men, midsummer-men, midsummer moon, Midsummer Night, midsummer night's dream, midsummer sights, midsummer silver, midsummery

Noun

Forms: midsummers [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English midsomer, midsumer, from Old English midsumer, midsumor (“midsummer”), from Proto-West Germanic *midisumar, from Proto-Germanic *midjasumaraz (“midsummer”), equivalent to mid- + summer. Cognate with West Frisian midsimmer (“midsummer”), Dutch midzomer (“midsummer”), German Mittsommer (“midsummer”), Danish midsommer (“midsummer”), Swedish midsommar (“midsummer”), Icelandic miðsumar (“midsummer”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|midsomer}} Middle English midsomer, {{inh|en|ang|midsumer}} Old English midsumer, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*midisumar}} Proto-West Germanic *midisumar, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*midjasumaraz|t=midsummer}} Proto-Germanic *midjasumaraz (“midsummer”), {{pre|en|mid|summer}} mid- + summer, {{cog|fy|midsimmer|t=midsummer}} West Frisian midsimmer (“midsummer”), {{cog|nl|midzomer|t=midsummer}} Dutch midzomer (“midsummer”), {{cog|de|Mittsommer|t=midsummer}} German Mittsommer (“midsummer”), {{cog|da|midsommer|t=midsummer}} Danish midsommer (“midsummer”), {{cog|sv|midsommar|t=midsummer}} Swedish midsommar (“midsummer”), {{cog|is|miðsumar|t=midsummer}} Icelandic miðsumar (“midsummer”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} midsummer (countable and uncountable, plural midsummers)
  1. The period around the summer solstice; around June 21st in the northern hemisphere. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (about 21st June): лятно слънцестоене (ljatno slǎncestoene) [neuter] (Bulgarian), keskikesä (Finnish), midtsommer [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), تموز (tamuz) (Persian), midsommar [common-gender] (Swedish), sommarsolstånd (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-midsummer-en-noun-nb8vJSQ- Disambiguation of 'about 21st June': 52 0 0 35 13
  2. The first day of summer. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-midsummer-en-noun-fZf8~Uk~
  3. The middle of summer. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (The middle of summer): midzomer [masculine] (Dutch), kesksuvi (Estonian), südasuvi (Estonian), keskikesä (Finnish), Hochsommer [masculine] (German), μεσοκαλόκαιρο (mesokalókairo) [neuter] (Greek), miðsumar [neuter] (Icelandic), 真夏 (manatsu) (alt: まなつ) (Japanese), 한여름 (hanyeoreum) (Korean), shį́ʼííłnííʼ (Navajo), mihcamárat (Northern Sami), midtsommer [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), śródlecie [neuter] (Polish), mijlocul verii [neuter] (Romanian), miezul verii [neuter] (Romanian), pleno verano [masculine] (Spanish), midsommar [common-gender] (Swedish), yazın ortası (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-midsummer-en-noun-0xzvVHXC Disambiguation of 'The middle of summer': 3 9 88 0 0
  4. Midsummer Day, the English quarter day. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Calendar Translations (Midsummer Day): Gòlowan (Cornish), dy'Gòlowan (Cornish), letní slunovrat (Czech), midzomerdag [masculine] (Dutch), jaanipäev (Estonian), juhannus (Finnish), Johannistag (German), Mittsommer [masculine] (German), miðsumarsdagur [masculine] (Icelandic), Lá Fhéile Eoin [masculine] (Irish), Oíche Fhéile Eoin (english: Midsummer Eve) [feminine] (Irish), Oíche Fhéile Sin Seáin (english: Midsummer Eve) [feminine] (Irish), Iivananpäivy (Karelian), mihcamárat (Northern Sami), Ива́н Купа́ла (Iván Kupála) [masculine] (Russian), Ива́нов день (Ivánov denʹ) [masculine] (Russian), día de San Juan [masculine] (Spanish), midsommardagen [common-gender] (Swedish), midsommar [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-midsummer-en-noun-2Z3R1oRI Disambiguation of Calendar: 11 18 5 2 44 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with mid-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Karelian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Northern Sami translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 0 0 73 17 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with mid-: 6 5 1 1 75 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 8 1 1 67 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 7 1 1 78 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 6 1 1 72 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 6 8 1 1 62 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 6 9 1 1 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 6 10 1 1 58 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 6 7 1 1 66 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 5 9 1 1 66 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 5 9 1 1 60 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 8 1 1 62 21 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 8 1 1 63 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 6 10 1 1 63 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 6 9 1 1 62 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 5 9 1 1 64 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 5 7 1 1 67 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Karelian translations: 6 9 1 1 62 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 5 9 1 1 64 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 5 9 1 1 65 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Sami translations: 2 7 0 0 80 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 6 8 2 2 61 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 5 8 1 1 62 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 7 1 1 65 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 6 8 1 1 62 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 5 6 1 1 70 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 7 1 1 68 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 9 1 1 63 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 6 9 1 1 63 21 Disambiguation of 'Midsummer Day': 3 1 0 89 7
  5. A pagan holiday or Wiccan Sabbat. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-midsummer-en-noun-ju8VidBP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: June solstice, northern solstice, St. John's Day, summer solstice

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "midsomer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English midsomer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "midsumer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English midsumer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*midisumar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *midisumar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*midjasumaraz",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *midjasumaraz (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mid",
        "3": "summer"
      },
      "expansion": "mid- + summer",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "midsimmer",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian midsimmer (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "midzomer",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch midzomer (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mittsommer",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mittsommer (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "midsommer",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish midsommer (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "midsommar",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish midsommar (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "miðsumar",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic miðsumar (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English midsomer, midsumer, from Old English midsumer, midsumor (“midsummer”), from Proto-West Germanic *midisumar, from Proto-Germanic *midjasumaraz (“midsummer”), equivalent to mid- + summer. Cognate with West Frisian midsimmer (“midsummer”), Dutch midzomer (“midsummer”), German Mittsommer (“midsummer”), Danish midsommer (“midsummer”), Swedish midsommar (“midsummer”), Icelandic miðsumar (“midsummer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "midsummers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "midsummer (countable and uncountable, plural midsummers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The period around the summer solstice; around June 21st in the northern hemisphere."
      ],
      "id": "en-midsummer-en-noun-nb8vJSQ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "summer solstice",
          "summer solstice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "52 0 0 35 13",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ljatno slǎncestoene",
          "sense": "about 21st June",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "лятно слънцестоене"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 0 0 35 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "about 21st June",
          "word": "keskikesä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 0 0 35 13",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "about 21st June",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "midtsommer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 0 0 35 13",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tamuz",
          "sense": "about 21st June",
          "word": "تموز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 0 0 35 13",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "about 21st June",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "midsommar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 0 0 35 13",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "about 21st June",
          "word": "sommarsolstånd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The first day of summer."
      ],
      "id": "en-midsummer-en-noun-fZf8~Uk~",
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The middle of summer."
      ],
      "id": "en-midsummer-en-noun-0xzvVHXC",
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "The middle of summer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "midzomer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "The middle of summer",
          "word": "kesksuvi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "The middle of summer",
          "word": "südasuvi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "The middle of summer",
          "word": "keskikesä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "The middle of summer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hochsommer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mesokalókairo",
          "sense": "The middle of summer",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "μεσοκαλόκαιρο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "The middle of summer",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "miðsumar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0",
          "alt": "まなつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "manatsu",
          "sense": "The middle of summer",
          "word": "真夏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hanyeoreum",
          "sense": "The middle of summer",
          "word": "한여름"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "The middle of summer",
          "word": "shį́ʼííłnííʼ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "The middle of summer",
          "word": "mihcamárat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "The middle of summer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "midtsommer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "The middle of summer",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "śródlecie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "The middle of summer",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mijlocul verii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "The middle of summer",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "miezul verii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "The middle of summer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pleno verano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "The middle of summer",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "midsommar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "The middle of summer",
          "word": "yazın ortası"
        }
      ]
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    {
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          "_dis": "11 18 5 2 44 20",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "en:Calendar",
          "parents": [
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            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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      "glosses": [
        "Midsummer Day, the English quarter day."
      ],
      "id": "en-midsummer-en-noun-2Z3R1oRI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Midsummer Day",
          "Midsummer Day"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "quarter day",
          "quarter day"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 89 7",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "Midsummer Day",
          "word": "Gòlowan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 89 7",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "Midsummer Day",
          "word": "dy'Gòlowan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 89 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Midsummer Day",
          "word": "letní slunovrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 89 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Midsummer Day",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "midzomerdag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 89 7",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Midsummer Day",
          "word": "jaanipäev"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 89 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Midsummer Day",
          "word": "juhannus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 89 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Midsummer Day",
          "word": "Johannistag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 89 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Midsummer Day",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Mittsommer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 89 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "Midsummer Day",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "miðsumarsdagur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 89 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Midsummer Day",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Lá Fhéile Eoin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 89 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "english": "Midsummer Eve",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Midsummer Day",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Oíche Fhéile Eoin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 89 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "english": "Midsummer Eve",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Midsummer Day",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Oíche Fhéile Sin Seáin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 89 7",
          "code": "krl",
          "lang": "Karelian",
          "sense": "Midsummer Day",
          "word": "Iivananpäivy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 89 7",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "Midsummer Day",
          "word": "mihcamárat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 89 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Iván Kupála",
          "sense": "Midsummer Day",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ива́н Купа́ла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 89 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Ivánov denʹ",
          "sense": "Midsummer Day",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ива́нов день"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 89 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Midsummer Day",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "día de San Juan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 89 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Midsummer Day",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "midsommardagen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 89 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Midsummer Day",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "midsommar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pagan holiday or Wiccan Sabbat."
      ],
      "id": "en-midsummer-en-noun-ju8VidBP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wiccan",
          "Wiccan"
        ],
        [
          "Sabbat",
          "Sabbat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "June solstice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "northern solstice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "St. John's Day"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "summer solstice"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "midsummer"
  ],
  "word": "midsummer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "midsomer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English midsomer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "midsumer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English midsumer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*midisumar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *midisumar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*midjasumaraz",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *midjasumaraz (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mid",
        "3": "summer"
      },
      "expansion": "mid- + summer",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "midsimmer",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian midsimmer (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "midzomer",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch midzomer (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mittsommer",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mittsommer (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "midsommer",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish midsommer (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "midsommar",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish midsommar (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "miðsumar",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic miðsumar (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English midsomer, midsumer, from Old English midsumer, midsumor (“midsummer”), from Proto-West Germanic *midisumar, from Proto-Germanic *midjasumaraz (“midsummer”), equivalent to mid- + summer. Cognate with West Frisian midsimmer (“midsummer”), Dutch midzomer (“midsummer”), German Mittsommer (“midsummer”), Danish midsommer (“midsummer”), Swedish midsommar (“midsummer”), Icelandic miðsumar (“midsummer”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "midsummer (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Central European Midsummer Time"
        },
        {
          "word": "Midsummer ale"
        },
        {
          "word": "midsummer chafer"
        },
        {
          "word": "midsummer daisy"
        },
        {
          "word": "Midsummer Day"
        },
        {
          "word": "Midsummer's Day"
        },
        {
          "word": "Midsummer Eve"
        },
        {
          "word": "midsummer eve"
        },
        {
          "word": "midsummer even"
        },
        {
          "word": "Midsummer's Eve"
        },
        {
          "word": "midsummer games"
        },
        {
          "word": "midsummer growth"
        },
        {
          "word": "midsummerish"
        },
        {
          "word": "midsummer madness"
        },
        {
          "word": "midsummer men"
        },
        {
          "word": "midsummer-men"
        },
        {
          "word": "midsummer moon"
        },
        {
          "word": "Midsummer Night"
        },
        {
          "word": "midsummer night's dream"
        },
        {
          "word": "midsummer sights"
        },
        {
          "word": "midsummer silver"
        },
        {
          "word": "midsummery"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Occurring in the middle of summer."
      ],
      "id": "en-midsummer-en-adj-TRmbE6~S",
      "links": [
        [
          "Occurring",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "happening in the middle of summer",
          "word": "somermeza"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "happening in the middle of summer",
          "word": "keskikesäinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "happening in the middle of summer",
          "tags": [
            "prefix"
          ],
          "word": "midsommar-"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "midsummer"
  ],
  "word": "midsummer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms prefixed with mid-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Karelian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Calendar"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "midsomer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English midsomer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "midsumer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English midsumer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*midisumar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *midisumar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*midjasumaraz",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *midjasumaraz (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mid",
        "3": "summer"
      },
      "expansion": "mid- + summer",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "midsimmer",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian midsimmer (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "midzomer",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch midzomer (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mittsommer",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mittsommer (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "midsommer",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish midsommer (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "midsommar",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish midsommar (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "miðsumar",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic miðsumar (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English midsomer, midsumer, from Old English midsumer, midsumor (“midsummer”), from Proto-West Germanic *midisumar, from Proto-Germanic *midjasumaraz (“midsummer”), equivalent to mid- + summer. Cognate with West Frisian midsimmer (“midsummer”), Dutch midzomer (“midsummer”), German Mittsommer (“midsummer”), Danish midsommer (“midsummer”), Swedish midsommar (“midsummer”), Icelandic miðsumar (“midsummer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "midsummers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "midsummer (countable and uncountable, plural midsummers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The period around the summer solstice; around June 21st in the northern hemisphere."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summer solstice",
          "summer solstice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The first day of summer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The middle of summer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Midsummer Day, the English quarter day."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Midsummer Day",
          "Midsummer Day"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "quarter day",
          "quarter day"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pagan holiday or Wiccan Sabbat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wiccan",
          "Wiccan"
        ],
        [
          "Sabbat",
          "Sabbat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "June solstice"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern solstice"
    },
    {
      "word": "St. John's Day"
    },
    {
      "word": "summer solstice"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ljatno slǎncestoene",
      "sense": "about 21st June",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "лятно слънцестоене"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "about 21st June",
      "word": "keskikesä"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "about 21st June",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "midtsommer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tamuz",
      "sense": "about 21st June",
      "word": "تموز"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "about 21st June",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "midsommar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "about 21st June",
      "word": "sommarsolstånd"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "The middle of summer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "midzomer"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "The middle of summer",
      "word": "kesksuvi"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "The middle of summer",
      "word": "südasuvi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "The middle of summer",
      "word": "keskikesä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "The middle of summer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hochsommer"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mesokalókairo",
      "sense": "The middle of summer",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μεσοκαλόκαιρο"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "The middle of summer",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "miðsumar"
    },
    {
      "alt": "まなつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "manatsu",
      "sense": "The middle of summer",
      "word": "真夏"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hanyeoreum",
      "sense": "The middle of summer",
      "word": "한여름"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "The middle of summer",
      "word": "shį́ʼííłnííʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "The middle of summer",
      "word": "mihcamárat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "The middle of summer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "midtsommer"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "The middle of summer",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "śródlecie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "The middle of summer",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mijlocul verii"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "The middle of summer",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "miezul verii"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "The middle of summer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pleno verano"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "The middle of summer",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "midsommar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "The middle of summer",
      "word": "yazın ortası"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "Midsummer Day",
      "word": "Gòlowan"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "Midsummer Day",
      "word": "dy'Gòlowan"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Midsummer Day",
      "word": "letní slunovrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Midsummer Day",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "midzomerdag"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Midsummer Day",
      "word": "jaanipäev"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Midsummer Day",
      "word": "juhannus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Midsummer Day",
      "word": "Johannistag"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Midsummer Day",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mittsommer"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "Midsummer Day",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "miðsumarsdagur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Midsummer Day",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lá Fhéile Eoin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "english": "Midsummer Eve",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Midsummer Day",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Oíche Fhéile Eoin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "english": "Midsummer Eve",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Midsummer Day",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Oíche Fhéile Sin Seáin"
    },
    {
      "code": "krl",
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "sense": "Midsummer Day",
      "word": "Iivananpäivy"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "Midsummer Day",
      "word": "mihcamárat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Iván Kupála",
      "sense": "Midsummer Day",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ива́н Купа́ла"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Ivánov denʹ",
      "sense": "Midsummer Day",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ива́нов день"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Midsummer Day",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "día de San Juan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Midsummer Day",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "midsommardagen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Midsummer Day",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "midsommar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "midsummer"
  ],
  "word": "midsummer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms prefixed with mid-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Karelian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Calendar"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Central European Midsummer Time"
    },
    {
      "word": "Midsummer ale"
    },
    {
      "word": "midsummer chafer"
    },
    {
      "word": "midsummer daisy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Midsummer Day"
    },
    {
      "word": "Midsummer's Day"
    },
    {
      "word": "Midsummer Eve"
    },
    {
      "word": "midsummer eve"
    },
    {
      "word": "midsummer even"
    },
    {
      "word": "Midsummer's Eve"
    },
    {
      "word": "midsummer games"
    },
    {
      "word": "midsummer growth"
    },
    {
      "word": "midsummerish"
    },
    {
      "word": "midsummer madness"
    },
    {
      "word": "midsummer men"
    },
    {
      "word": "midsummer-men"
    },
    {
      "word": "midsummer moon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Midsummer Night"
    },
    {
      "word": "midsummer night's dream"
    },
    {
      "word": "midsummer sights"
    },
    {
      "word": "midsummer silver"
    },
    {
      "word": "midsummery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "midsomer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English midsomer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "midsumer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English midsumer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*midisumar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *midisumar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*midjasumaraz",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *midjasumaraz (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mid",
        "3": "summer"
      },
      "expansion": "mid- + summer",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "midsimmer",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian midsimmer (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "midzomer",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch midzomer (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mittsommer",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mittsommer (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "midsommer",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish midsommer (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "midsommar",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish midsommar (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "miðsumar",
        "t": "midsummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic miðsumar (“midsummer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English midsomer, midsumer, from Old English midsumer, midsumor (“midsummer”), from Proto-West Germanic *midisumar, from Proto-Germanic *midjasumaraz (“midsummer”), equivalent to mid- + summer. Cognate with West Frisian midsimmer (“midsummer”), Dutch midzomer (“midsummer”), German Mittsommer (“midsummer”), Danish midsommer (“midsummer”), Swedish midsommar (“midsummer”), Icelandic miðsumar (“midsummer”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "midsummer (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Occurring in the middle of summer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Occurring",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "happening in the middle of summer",
      "word": "somermeza"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "happening in the middle of summer",
      "word": "keskikesäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "happening in the middle of summer",
      "tags": [
        "prefix"
      ],
      "word": "midsommar-"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "midsummer"
  ],
  "word": "midsummer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for midsummer meaning in English (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.