See samhradh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ladybird",
"word": "bó shamhraidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "summer cholera, cholerine",
"word": "calar samhraidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "whimbrel",
"word": "crotach samhraidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "midsummer",
"word": "Meitheamh an tSamhraidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "may-beetle, may-bug",
"word": "priompallán samhraidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Indian summer, warm autumn; little summer",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "samhradh beag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*semh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "samrad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish samrad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*samos",
"t": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "haf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh haf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sm̥-h₂-ó-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sumor"
},
"expansion": "Old English sumor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամառն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ամառն (amaṙn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish samrad, from a compound of Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”) (compare Welsh haf), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó- (compare Old English sumor, Old Armenian ամառն (amaṙn)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samhraidh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samhraí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "samhradh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samhraí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a shamhraidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a shamhraí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "samhraidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an samhradh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na samhraí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an tsamhraidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an samhradh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don samhradh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na samhraí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "samhradh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shamhradh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsamhradh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "samhraí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "samhraidh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "samhradh m (genitive singular samhraidh, nominative plural samhraí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "samhraidh",
"3": "samhraí"
},
"expansion": "samhradh m (genitive singular samhraidh, nominative plural samhraí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spring",
"word": "earrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "autumn",
"word": "fómhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "winter",
"word": "geimhreadh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "ga:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-samhradh-ga-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "ga:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer garland"
],
"id": "en-samhradh-ga-noun-Doj-zsu8",
"links": [
[
"garland",
"garland"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsˠauɾˠə/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsˠãuɾˠə/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsˠauɾˠuː/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsˠãuɾˠu/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "samhradh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *semh₂-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ladybird",
"word": "bó shamhraidh"
},
{
"english": "summer cholera, cholerine",
"word": "calar samhraidh"
},
{
"english": "whimbrel",
"word": "crotach samhraidh"
},
{
"english": "midsummer",
"word": "Meitheamh an tSamhraidh"
},
{
"english": "may-beetle, may-bug",
"word": "priompallán samhraidh"
},
{
"english": "Indian summer, warm autumn; little summer",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "samhradh beag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*semh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "samrad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish samrad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*samos",
"t": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "haf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh haf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sm̥-h₂-ó-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sumor"
},
"expansion": "Old English sumor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամառն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ամառն (amaṙn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish samrad, from a compound of Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”) (compare Welsh haf), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó- (compare Old English sumor, Old Armenian ամառն (amaṙn)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samhraidh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samhraí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "samhradh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samhraí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a shamhraidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a shamhraí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "samhraidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an samhradh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na samhraí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an tsamhraidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an samhradh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don samhradh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na samhraí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "samhradh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shamhradh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsamhradh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "samhraí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "samhraidh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "samhradh m (genitive singular samhraidh, nominative plural samhraí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "samhraidh",
"3": "samhraí"
},
"expansion": "samhradh m (genitive singular samhraidh, nominative plural samhraí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "earrach"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "fómhar"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "geimhreadh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summer garland"
],
"links": [
[
"garland",
"garland"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsˠauɾˠə/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsˠãuɾˠə/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsˠauɾˠuː/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsˠãuɾˠu/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "samhradh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for samhradh meaning in Irish (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"samhradh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "samhradh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"samhradh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "samhradh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"samhradh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "samhradh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"samhradh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "samhradh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"samhradh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "samhradh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"samhradh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "samhradh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"samhradh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "samhradh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: samhradh/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"samhradh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "samhradh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"samhradh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "samhradh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"samhradh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "samhradh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.