"earrach" meaning in Irish

See earrach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /əˈɾˠax/ [Munster], /ˈæɾˠəx/ [Aran], /ˈæːɾˠəx/ [Cois-Fharraige], /ˈaɾˠəx/ [Mayo], /ˈaɾˠa(h)/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish errach, from Proto-Celtic *wesrakos, enlargement of Proto-Celtic *wesr-, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (compare Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Latin vēr, Lithuanian vãsara (“summer”), Polish wiosna, Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta, “summer”), वसर् (vasar, “in the morning”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|errach}} Old Irish errach, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*wesrakos}} Proto-Celtic *wesrakos, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*wesr-}} Proto-Celtic *wesr-, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*wósr̥}} Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥, {{cog|grc|ἔαρ}} Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), {{cog|la|vēr}} Latin vēr, {{cog|lt|vãsara||summer}} Lithuanian vãsara (“summer”), {{cog|pl|wiosna}} Polish wiosna, {{cog|sa|वसन्त||summer}} Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta, “summer”), {{m|sa|वसर्||in the morning}} वसर् (vasar, “in the morning”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|earraigh|||||||nominative plural|earraigh|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} earrach m (genitive singular earraigh, nominative plural earraigh), {{ga-noun|m|earraigh|earraigh}} earrach m (genitive singular earraigh, nominative plural earraigh) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|e|arrach|arraigh}}, {{ga-mut|msn}} Forms: earraigh [genitive, singular], earraigh [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], earrach [indefinite, nominative, singular], earraigh [indefinite, nominative, plural], a earraigh [indefinite, singular, vocative], a earracha [indefinite, plural, vocative], earraigh [genitive, indefinite, singular], earrach [genitive, indefinite, plural], earrach [dative, indefinite, singular], earraigh [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an t-earrach [definite, nominative, singular], na hearraigh [definite, nominative, plural], an earraigh [definite, genitive, singular], na n-earrach [definite, genitive, plural], leis an earrach [dative, definite, singular], don earrach [dative, definite, singular], leis na hearraigh [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], earrach [mutation, mutation-radical], n-earrach [eclipsis, mutation], hearrach [mutation, prothesis-h], t-earrach [mutation, prothesis-t]
  1. spring (season) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Seasons Derived forms: rollóg earraigh Related terms: samhradh (english: summer), fómhar (english: autumn), geimhreadh (english: winter)
    Sense id: en-earrach-ga-noun-jjBq2MvO Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for earrach meaning in Irish (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "arraugh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yola: arraugh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yola: arraugh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "errach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish errach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wesrakos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wesrakos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wesr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wesr-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wósr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔαρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vēr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vãsara",
        "3": "",
        "4": "summer"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vãsara (“summer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wiosna"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wiosna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वसन्त",
        "3": "",
        "4": "summer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta, “summer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वसर्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in the morning"
      },
      "expansion": "वसर् (vasar, “in the morning”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish errach, from Proto-Celtic *wesrakos, enlargement of Proto-Celtic *wesr-, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (compare Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Latin vēr, Lithuanian vãsara (“summer”), Polish wiosna, Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta, “summer”), वसर् (vasar, “in the morning”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "earraigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earraigh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a earraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a earracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hearraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an earraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hearraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earrach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-earrach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearrach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-earrach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "earraigh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "earraigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "earrach m (genitive singular earraigh, nominative plural earraigh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "earraigh",
        "3": "earraigh"
      },
      "expansion": "earrach m (genitive singular earraigh, nominative plural earraigh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "arrach",
        "3": "arraigh"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "ga:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rollóg earraigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (season)"
      ],
      "id": "en-earrach-ga-noun-jjBq2MvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "summer",
          "word": "samhradh"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn",
          "word": "fómhar"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter",
          "word": "geimhreadh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈɾˠax/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæɾˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæːɾˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾˠa(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "earrach"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rollóg earraigh"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "arraugh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yola: arraugh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yola: arraugh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "errach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish errach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wesrakos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wesrakos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wesr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wesr-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wósr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔαρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vēr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vãsara",
        "3": "",
        "4": "summer"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vãsara (“summer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wiosna"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wiosna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वसन्त",
        "3": "",
        "4": "summer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta, “summer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वसर्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in the morning"
      },
      "expansion": "वसर् (vasar, “in the morning”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish errach, from Proto-Celtic *wesrakos, enlargement of Proto-Celtic *wesr-, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (compare Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Latin vēr, Lithuanian vãsara (“summer”), Polish wiosna, Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta, “summer”), वसर् (vasar, “in the morning”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "earraigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earraigh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a earraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a earracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hearraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an earraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hearraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earrach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-earrach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearrach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-earrach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "earraigh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "earraigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "earrach m (genitive singular earraigh, nominative plural earraigh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "earraigh",
        "3": "earraigh"
      },
      "expansion": "earrach m (genitive singular earraigh, nominative plural earraigh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "arrach",
        "3": "arraigh"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "word": "samhradh"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "word": "fómhar"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "word": "geimhreadh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish first-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ga:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (season)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈɾˠax/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæɾˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæːɾˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾˠa(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "earrach"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
  "path": [
    "earrach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "earrach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "earrach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "earrach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.