"earrach" meaning in Irish

See earrach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /əˈɾˠax/ [Munster], /ˈæɾˠəx/ [Galway], [ˈæːɾˠəx] [Galway, Cois-Fharraige], /ˈaɾˠəx/ [Mayo], /ˈaɾˠa(x)/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish errach, from Proto-Celtic *wesrakos, enlargement of Proto-Celtic *wesr-, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (compare Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Latin vēr, Lithuanian vãsara (“summer”), Polish wiosna, Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta, “summer”), वसर् (vasar, “in the morning”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|errach}} Old Irish errach, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*wesrakos}} Proto-Celtic *wesrakos, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*wesr-}} Proto-Celtic *wesr-, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*wósr̥}} Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥, {{cog|grc|ἔαρ}} Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), {{cog|la|vēr}} Latin vēr, {{cog|lt|vãsara||summer}} Lithuanian vãsara (“summer”), {{cog|pl|wiosna}} Polish wiosna, {{cog|sa|वसन्त||summer}} Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta, “summer”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|earraigh|||||||nominative plural|earraigh|||||altform=|cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} earrach m (genitive singular earraigh, nominative plural earraigh), {{ga-noun|m|earraigh|earraigh}} earrach m (genitive singular earraigh, nominative plural earraigh) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut|msn}} Forms: earraigh [genitive, singular], earraigh [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], earrach [indefinite, nominative, singular], earraigh [indefinite, nominative, plural], a earraigh [indefinite, singular, vocative], a earracha [indefinite, plural, vocative], earraigh [genitive, indefinite, singular], earrach [genitive, indefinite, plural], earrach [dative, indefinite, singular], earraigh [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an t-earrach [definite, nominative, singular], na hearraigh [definite, nominative, plural], an earraigh [definite, genitive, singular], na n-earrach [definite, genitive, plural], leis an earrach [dative, definite, singular], don earrach [dative, definite, singular], leis na hearraigh [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], earrach [error-unrecognized-form], n-earrach [error-unrecognized-form], hearrach [error-unrecognized-form], t-earrach [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. spring (season) Tags: masculine Derived forms: rollóg earraigh
    Sense id: en-earrach-ga-noun-jjBq2MvO Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Seasons

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "arraugh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "errach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish errach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wesrakos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wesrakos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wesr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wesr-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wósr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔαρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vēr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vãsara",
        "3": "",
        "4": "summer"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vãsara (“summer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wiosna"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wiosna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वसन्त",
        "3": "",
        "4": "summer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta, “summer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish errach, from Proto-Celtic *wesrakos, enlargement of Proto-Celtic *wesr-, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (compare Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Latin vēr, Lithuanian vãsara (“summer”), Polish wiosna, Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta, “summer”), वसर् (vasar, “in the morning”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "earraigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earraigh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a earraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a earracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hearraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an earraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hearraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earrach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-earrach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearrach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-earrach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "earraigh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "earraigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "earrach m (genitive singular earraigh, nominative plural earraigh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "earraigh",
        "3": "earraigh"
      },
      "expansion": "earrach m (genitive singular earraigh, nominative plural earraigh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "ga:Seasons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rollóg earraigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (season)"
      ],
      "id": "en-earrach-ga-noun-jjBq2MvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring#English:_Q1312"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈɾˠax/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæɾˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈæːɾˠəx]",
      "tags": [
        "Galway",
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾˠa(x)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "earrach"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rollóg earraigh"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "arraugh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "errach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish errach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wesrakos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wesrakos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wesr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wesr-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wósr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔαρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vēr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vãsara",
        "3": "",
        "4": "summer"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vãsara (“summer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wiosna"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wiosna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वसन्त",
        "3": "",
        "4": "summer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta, “summer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish errach, from Proto-Celtic *wesrakos, enlargement of Proto-Celtic *wesr-, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (compare Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Latin vēr, Lithuanian vãsara (“summer”), Polish wiosna, Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta, “summer”), वसर् (vasar, “in the morning”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "earraigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earraigh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a earraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a earracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hearraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an earraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don earrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hearraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earrach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-earrach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearrach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-earrach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "earraigh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "earraigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "earrach m (genitive singular earraigh, nominative plural earraigh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "earraigh",
        "3": "earraigh"
      },
      "expansion": "earrach m (genitive singular earraigh, nominative plural earraigh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish first-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ga:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (season)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring#English:_Q1312"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈɾˠax/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæɾˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈæːɾˠəx]",
      "tags": [
        "Galway",
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾˠa(x)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "earrach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for earrach meaning in Irish (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: earrach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "earrach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "earrach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "earrach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "earrach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: earrach/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "earrach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "earrach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: earrach/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "earrach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "earrach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.