See crumb on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crumb meaning in All languages combined (36.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breadcrumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bread crumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "by crumbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cake crumbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crumb cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crumb cruncher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crumb-cruncher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crumb-crusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crumb crusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crumber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crumb grinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crumble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crumb rubber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crumb snatcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crumbum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crumby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crummy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eat and leave no crumbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leave no crumbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pick up one's crumbs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cromme"
},
"expansion": "cromme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crumme"
},
"expansion": "crumme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crume"
},
"expansion": "crume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cruma",
"t": "crumb, fragment"
},
"expansion": "Old English cruma (“crumb, fragment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krūmô",
"t": "fragment, crumb"
},
"expansion": "*krūmô (“fragment, crumb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grū-mo-",
"t": "something scraped together, lumber, junk; to claw, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grū-mo- (“something scraped together, lumber, junk; to claw, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ger-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, bend, twist, wind"
},
"expansion": "*ger- (“to turn, bend, twist, wind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kruim",
"3": "",
"4": "crumb"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kruim (“crumb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Krome"
},
"expansion": "Low German Krome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Krume",
"3": "",
"4": "crumb"
},
"expansion": "Krume (“crumb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krume",
"3": "",
"4": "crumb"
},
"expansion": "German Krume (“crumb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "krumme",
"3": "",
"4": "crumb"
},
"expansion": "Danish krumme (“crumb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krumma",
"3": "",
"4": "crumb"
},
"expansion": "krumma (“crumb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "inkråm",
"3": "kråm",
"4": "crumbs, giblets"
},
"expansion": "kråm (“crumbs, giblets”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "krumur",
"3": "",
"4": "crumb"
},
"expansion": "krumur (“crumb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grūmus",
"3": "",
"4": "a little heap"
},
"expansion": "grūmus (“a little heap”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crome, cromme, crumme, crume, from Old English cruma (“crumb, fragment”), from Proto-Germanic *krumô, *krūmô (“fragment, crumb”), from Proto-Indo-European *grū-mo- (“something scraped together, lumber, junk; to claw, scratch”), from *ger- (“to turn, bend, twist, wind”). The b is unetymological, as in limb, appearing in the mid-15th century to match crumble and words like dumb, numb, thumb. Cognate with Dutch kruim (“crumb”), Low German Krome, Krume (“crumb”), German Krume (“crumb”), Danish krumme (“crumb”), Swedish dialectal krumma (“crumb”), Swedish inkråm (“crumbs, giblets”), Icelandic krumur (“crumb”), Latin grūmus (“a little heap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crumbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "crumb (countable and uncountable, plural crumbs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crumble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crumpet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crumbum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 11 27 6 2 2 27 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pigeons were happily pecking at crumbs of bread on the ground.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small piece which breaks off from baked food (such as cake, biscuit or bread)."
],
"id": "en-crumb-en-noun-96HUzJlb",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"breaks off",
"break off"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "32 8 3 23 5 4 0 25",
"sense": "crumbled food",
"word": "crumbling"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Caroline Joy Adams, An Italic Calligraphy Handbook, page 79",
"text": "Then erase any pencil lines with a good, soft eraser, rubbing gently, in only one direction. A dustbrush can be useful in removing any eraser crumbs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small piece of any other solid substance."
],
"id": "en-crumb-en-noun-nc3cbabg",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 11 27 6 2 2 27 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a crumb of comfort",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bit, small amount."
],
"id": "en-crumb-en-noun-NAgNwKJH",
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A bit, small amount."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 7 69 2 2 3 4 4",
"sense": "small amount",
"word": "modicum"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "حتّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "فتفوتة"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trohá",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "троха́"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mica"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "molla"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"word": "少許"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǎoxǔ",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"word": "少许"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drobek"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruimel"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"word": "morzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"word": "murunen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frangulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krümel"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brösel"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psíchoula",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "ψίχουλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"word": "morzsányi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "briciola"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"alt": "かけら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakera",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"word": "欠片"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tróška",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тро́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"word": "kongakonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migalha"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "króška",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "króxa",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krupíca",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крупи́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"word": "crum"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criomag"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miga"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cacho"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 60 2 3 4 7 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smula"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crumb rubber"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 11 27 6 2 2 27 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, R. E. Hester, R. M. Harrison, Waste Treatment and Disposal, page 109",
"text": "Production of rubber granules, or crumb, is well-established in this country.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for crumb rubber."
],
"id": "en-crumb-en-noun-~fuAH6vx",
"links": [
[
"crumb rubber",
"crumb rubber#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown at Oxford",
"text": "Dust unto dust, what must be, must; / If you can't get crumb, you'd best eat crust.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The soft internal portion of bread, surrounded by crust."
],
"id": "en-crumb-en-noun-hemd9XKc",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "kʷupsɛ",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"word": "купсэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lubb",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لُبّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قلب"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baṭʕa",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بطعة"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lbāba",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "لبابة"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sreda",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "molla"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resquitx"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "střída"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "střídka"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruim"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"word": "sisus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mie"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miga"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krume"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psícha",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ψίχα"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"word": "kenyérbél"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croí"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mollica"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miękisz"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miolo (de pão)"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "miez"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mjákiš",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мя́киш"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"word": "crum"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprùilleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miga"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inkråm"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "epey yomşağı",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"word": "эпэй йомшагы"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"word": "ekmek içi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mołéna"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"North",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mwydion"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 8 1 72 2 2 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"South",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bywyn"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mixture of sugar, cocoa and milk, used to make industrial chocolate."
],
"id": "en-crumb-en-noun-hgVE7Trm",
"links": [
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"cocoa",
"cocoa"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"chocolate",
"chocolate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 2 87 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mixture to make industrial chocolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impasto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Phyllis Reynolds Naylor, Alice on the Outside, page 146",
"text": "All Dad can think of is a gift certificate from the Melody Inn? And my crumb of a boyfriend doesn't even show up? This is a birthday?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nobody; a worthless person."
],
"id": "en-crumb-en-noun-~E65bGk~",
"links": [
[
"nobody",
"nobody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A nobody; a worthless person."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 11 27 6 2 2 27 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 14 16 5 2 2 38 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 11 19 5 3 5 36 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lice",
"orig": "en:Lice",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A body louse (Pediculus humanus)."
],
"id": "en-crumb-en-noun-CtF7tzlV",
"links": [
[
"body louse",
"body louse"
],
[
"Pediculus humanus",
"Pediculus humanus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A body louse (Pediculus humanus)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-crumb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-crumb.ogg/En-us-crumb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-crumb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "crimb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kisra",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كِسْرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "futāt",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُتَات"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "حتّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "فتفوتة"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿšrankʿ",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "փշրանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿšur",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "փշուր"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "qırıntı"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "króška",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trohá",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "троха́"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "engruna"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mica"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zazazɨ",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "зазазы"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zazar",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "зазар"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhā",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "渣"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "渣兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhār",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "渣儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "all refer to tiny piece in general",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiè",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "屑"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drobek"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krumme"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruimel"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "murunen"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miette"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frangulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "namceci",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "ნამცეცი"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krümel"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brösel"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Brosame"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psíchoulo",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψίχουλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trímma",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τρίμμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "psikhíon",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψιχίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pērur",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֵּרוּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "morzsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "ághíríghá"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grabhróg"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "briciola"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"alt": "くず",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuzu",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "屑"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasu",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "かす"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qiqym",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "қиқым"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qoqym",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "қоқым"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sac",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "សាច់"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buseureogi",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "부스러기"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "küküm",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "күкүм"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sēt",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "ເສດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frustum"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mīca"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trupinys"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grimmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tróška",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тро́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "purumse",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "пурумсэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruma"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xorde",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "خرده"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kjreemel"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "okruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migalha"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfărâmătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fărâmă"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"regionalism",
"politics",
"government"
],
"word": "fărâmătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "króška",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "crum"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "pran"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criomag"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprùilleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мрвица"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrvica"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drobček"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drobtina"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miga"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smula"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "reza",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "реза"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awezwiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sèet",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "เศษ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "kırıntı"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krýxta",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кри́хта"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "uvoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "miếng"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "mẫu"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "mảnh vụn"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "wbk",
"lang": "Waigali",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "pićã"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "briwsionyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 39 8 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "brekl",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "ברעקל"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crumb"
],
"word": "crumb"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crumb down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crumbed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cromme"
},
"expansion": "cromme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crumme"
},
"expansion": "crumme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crume"
},
"expansion": "crume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cruma",
"t": "crumb, fragment"
},
"expansion": "Old English cruma (“crumb, fragment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krūmô",
"t": "fragment, crumb"
},
"expansion": "*krūmô (“fragment, crumb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grū-mo-",
"t": "something scraped together, lumber, junk; to claw, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grū-mo- (“something scraped together, lumber, junk; to claw, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ger-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, bend, twist, wind"
},
"expansion": "*ger- (“to turn, bend, twist, wind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kruim",
"3": "",
"4": "crumb"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kruim (“crumb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Krome"
},
"expansion": "Low German Krome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Krume",
"3": "",
"4": "crumb"
},
"expansion": "Krume (“crumb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krume",
"3": "",
"4": "crumb"
},
"expansion": "German Krume (“crumb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "krumme",
"3": "",
"4": "crumb"
},
"expansion": "Danish krumme (“crumb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krumma",
"3": "",
"4": "crumb"
},
"expansion": "krumma (“crumb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "inkråm",
"3": "kråm",
"4": "crumbs, giblets"
},
"expansion": "kråm (“crumbs, giblets”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "krumur",
"3": "",
"4": "crumb"
},
"expansion": "krumur (“crumb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grūmus",
"3": "",
"4": "a little heap"
},
"expansion": "grūmus (“a little heap”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crome, cromme, crumme, crume, from Old English cruma (“crumb, fragment”), from Proto-Germanic *krumô, *krūmô (“fragment, crumb”), from Proto-Indo-European *grū-mo- (“something scraped together, lumber, junk; to claw, scratch”), from *ger- (“to turn, bend, twist, wind”). The b is unetymological, as in limb, appearing in the mid-15th century to match crumble and words like dumb, numb, thumb. Cognate with Dutch kruim (“crumb”), Low German Krome, Krume (“crumb”), German Krume (“crumb”), Danish krumme (“crumb”), Swedish dialectal krumma (“crumb”), Swedish inkråm (“crumbs, giblets”), Icelandic krumur (“crumb”), Latin grūmus (“a little heap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crumbs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crumbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crumbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crumbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crumb (third-person singular simple present crumbs, present participle crumbing, simple past and past participle crumbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crumple"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cover with crumbs."
],
"id": "en-crumb-en-verb-i6ewPKE6",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with crumbs."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "troša",
"sense": "to cover with crumbs",
"word": "троша"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cover with crumbs",
"word": "paneren"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover with crumbs",
"word": "leivittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cover with crumbs",
"word": "paner"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cover with crumbs",
"word": "panieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cover with crumbs",
"word": "impanare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krošítʹ",
"sense": "to cover with crumbs",
"word": "кроши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cover with crumbs",
"word": "empanar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cover with crumbs",
"word": "panera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to crumb bread"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break into crumbs or small pieces with the fingers; to crumble."
],
"id": "en-crumb-en-verb-sglEOOrc",
"links": [
[
"crumble",
"crumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To break into crumbs or small pieces with the fingers; to crumble."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-crumb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-crumb.ogg/En-us-crumb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-crumb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "crimb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crumb"
],
"word": "crumb"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"en:Lice"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "breadcrumb"
},
{
"word": "bread crumb"
},
{
"word": "by crumbs"
},
{
"word": "cake crumbs"
},
{
"word": "crumb cake"
},
{
"word": "crumb cruncher"
},
{
"word": "crumb-cruncher"
},
{
"word": "crumb-crusher"
},
{
"word": "crumb crusher"
},
{
"word": "crumber"
},
{
"word": "crumb grinder"
},
{
"word": "crumble"
},
{
"word": "crumb rubber"
},
{
"word": "crumb snatcher"
},
{
"word": "crumbum"
},
{
"word": "crumby"
},
{
"word": "crummy"
},
{
"word": "eat and leave no crumbs"
},
{
"word": "leave no crumbs"
},
{
"word": "pick up one's crumbs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cromme"
},
"expansion": "cromme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crumme"
},
"expansion": "crumme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crume"
},
"expansion": "crume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cruma",
"t": "crumb, fragment"
},
"expansion": "Old English cruma (“crumb, fragment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krūmô",
"t": "fragment, crumb"
},
"expansion": "*krūmô (“fragment, crumb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grū-mo-",
"t": "something scraped together, lumber, junk; to claw, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grū-mo- (“something scraped together, lumber, junk; to claw, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ger-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, bend, twist, wind"
},
"expansion": "*ger- (“to turn, bend, twist, wind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kruim",
"3": "",
"4": "crumb"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kruim (“crumb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Krome"
},
"expansion": "Low German Krome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Krume",
"3": "",
"4": "crumb"
},
"expansion": "Krume (“crumb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krume",
"3": "",
"4": "crumb"
},
"expansion": "German Krume (“crumb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "krumme",
"3": "",
"4": "crumb"
},
"expansion": "Danish krumme (“crumb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krumma",
"3": "",
"4": "crumb"
},
"expansion": "krumma (“crumb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "inkråm",
"3": "kråm",
"4": "crumbs, giblets"
},
"expansion": "kråm (“crumbs, giblets”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "krumur",
"3": "",
"4": "crumb"
},
"expansion": "krumur (“crumb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grūmus",
"3": "",
"4": "a little heap"
},
"expansion": "grūmus (“a little heap”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crome, cromme, crumme, crume, from Old English cruma (“crumb, fragment”), from Proto-Germanic *krumô, *krūmô (“fragment, crumb”), from Proto-Indo-European *grū-mo- (“something scraped together, lumber, junk; to claw, scratch”), from *ger- (“to turn, bend, twist, wind”). The b is unetymological, as in limb, appearing in the mid-15th century to match crumble and words like dumb, numb, thumb. Cognate with Dutch kruim (“crumb”), Low German Krome, Krume (“crumb”), German Krume (“crumb”), Danish krumme (“crumb”), Swedish dialectal krumma (“crumb”), Swedish inkråm (“crumbs, giblets”), Icelandic krumur (“crumb”), Latin grūmus (“a little heap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crumbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "crumb (countable and uncountable, plural crumbs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "crumble"
},
{
"word": "crumpet"
},
{
"word": "crumbum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pigeons were happily pecking at crumbs of bread on the ground.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small piece which breaks off from baked food (such as cake, biscuit or bread)."
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"breaks off",
"break off"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Caroline Joy Adams, An Italic Calligraphy Handbook, page 79",
"text": "Then erase any pencil lines with a good, soft eraser, rubbing gently, in only one direction. A dustbrush can be useful in removing any eraser crumbs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small piece of any other solid substance."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a crumb of comfort",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bit, small amount."
],
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A bit, small amount."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crumb rubber"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, R. E. Hester, R. M. Harrison, Waste Treatment and Disposal, page 109",
"text": "Production of rubber granules, or crumb, is well-established in this country.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for crumb rubber."
],
"links": [
[
"crumb rubber",
"crumb rubber#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown at Oxford",
"text": "Dust unto dust, what must be, must; / If you can't get crumb, you'd best eat crust.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The soft internal portion of bread, surrounded by crust."
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mixture of sugar, cocoa and milk, used to make industrial chocolate."
],
"links": [
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"cocoa",
"cocoa"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"chocolate",
"chocolate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Phyllis Reynolds Naylor, Alice on the Outside, page 146",
"text": "All Dad can think of is a gift certificate from the Melody Inn? And my crumb of a boyfriend doesn't even show up? This is a birthday?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nobody; a worthless person."
],
"links": [
[
"nobody",
"nobody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A nobody; a worthless person."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A body louse (Pediculus humanus)."
],
"links": [
[
"body louse",
"body louse"
],
[
"Pediculus humanus",
"Pediculus humanus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A body louse (Pediculus humanus)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-crumb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-crumb.ogg/En-us-crumb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-crumb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "crumbled food",
"word": "crumbling"
},
{
"sense": "small amount",
"word": "modicum"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "crimb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kisra",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كِسْرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "futāt",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُتَات"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "حتّة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "فتفوتة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿšrankʿ",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "փշրանք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿšur",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "փշուր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "qırıntı"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "króška",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́шка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trohá",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "троха́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "engruna"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mica"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zazazɨ",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "зазазы"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zazar",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "зазар"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhā",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "渣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "渣兒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhār",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "渣儿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "all refer to tiny piece in general",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiè",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "屑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drobek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krumme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruimel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "murunen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miette"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migalla"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frangulla"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "namceci",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "ნამცეცი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krümel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brösel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Brosame"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psíchoulo",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψίχουλο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trímma",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τρίμμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "psikhíon",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψιχίον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pērur",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֵּרוּר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "morzsa"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "ághíríghá"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grabhróg"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruscar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "briciola"
},
{
"alt": "くず",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuzu",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "屑"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasu",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "かす"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qiqym",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "қиқым"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qoqym",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "қоқым"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sac",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "សាច់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buseureogi",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "부스러기"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "küküm",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "күкүм"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sēt",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "ເສດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frustum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mīca"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trupinys"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grimmel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tróška",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тро́шка"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "purumse",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "пурумсэ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruma"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xorde",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "خرده"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kjreemel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "okruch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migalha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfărâmătură"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fărâmă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"regionalism",
"politics",
"government"
],
"word": "fărâmătură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "króška",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́шка"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "crum"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "pran"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criomag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprùilleach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мрвица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrvica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drobček"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drobtina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smula"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "reza",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "реза"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awezwiz"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sèet",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "เศษ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "kırıntı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krýxta",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кри́хта"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "uvoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "miếng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "mẫu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "mảnh vụn"
},
{
"code": "wbk",
"lang": "Waigali",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "pićã"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "briwsionyn"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "brekl",
"sense": "small piece of biscuit, cake, etc",
"word": "ברעקל"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "حتّة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "فتفوتة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trohá",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "троха́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mica"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "molla"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"word": "少許"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǎoxǔ",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"word": "少许"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drobek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruimel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"word": "morzel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"word": "murunen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migalla"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frangulla"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krümel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brösel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psíchoula",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "ψίχουλα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"word": "morzsányi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "briciola"
},
{
"alt": "かけら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakera",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"word": "欠片"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tróška",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тро́шка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"word": "kongakonga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migalha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "króška",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "króxa",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́ха"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krupíca",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крупи́ца"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"word": "crum"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criomag"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cacho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(figurative) small amount",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smula"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "kʷupsɛ",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"word": "купсэ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lubb",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لُبّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قلب"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baṭʕa",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بطعة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lbāba",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "لبابة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sreda",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "среда"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "molla"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resquitx"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "střída"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "střídka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruim"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"word": "sisus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rafa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miolo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krume"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psícha",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ψίχα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"word": "kenyérbél"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mollica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miękisz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miolo (de pão)"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "miez"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mjákiš",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мя́киш"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"word": "crum"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprùilleach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migaja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inkråm"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "epey yomşağı",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"word": "эпэй йомшагы"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"word": "ekmek içi"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mołéna"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"North",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mwydion"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "soft internal portion of bread",
"tags": [
"South",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bywyn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mixture to make industrial chocolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impasto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crumb"
],
"word": "crumb"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"en:Lice"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crumb down"
},
{
"word": "crumbed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cromme"
},
"expansion": "cromme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crumme"
},
"expansion": "crumme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crume"
},
"expansion": "crume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cruma",
"t": "crumb, fragment"
},
"expansion": "Old English cruma (“crumb, fragment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krūmô",
"t": "fragment, crumb"
},
"expansion": "*krūmô (“fragment, crumb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grū-mo-",
"t": "something scraped together, lumber, junk; to claw, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grū-mo- (“something scraped together, lumber, junk; to claw, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ger-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, bend, twist, wind"
},
"expansion": "*ger- (“to turn, bend, twist, wind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kruim",
"3": "",
"4": "crumb"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kruim (“crumb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Krome"
},
"expansion": "Low German Krome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Krume",
"3": "",
"4": "crumb"
},
"expansion": "Krume (“crumb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krume",
"3": "",
"4": "crumb"
},
"expansion": "German Krume (“crumb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "krumme",
"3": "",
"4": "crumb"
},
"expansion": "Danish krumme (“crumb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krumma",
"3": "",
"4": "crumb"
},
"expansion": "krumma (“crumb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "inkråm",
"3": "kråm",
"4": "crumbs, giblets"
},
"expansion": "kråm (“crumbs, giblets”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "krumur",
"3": "",
"4": "crumb"
},
"expansion": "krumur (“crumb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grūmus",
"3": "",
"4": "a little heap"
},
"expansion": "grūmus (“a little heap”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crome, cromme, crumme, crume, from Old English cruma (“crumb, fragment”), from Proto-Germanic *krumô, *krūmô (“fragment, crumb”), from Proto-Indo-European *grū-mo- (“something scraped together, lumber, junk; to claw, scratch”), from *ger- (“to turn, bend, twist, wind”). The b is unetymological, as in limb, appearing in the mid-15th century to match crumble and words like dumb, numb, thumb. Cognate with Dutch kruim (“crumb”), Low German Krome, Krume (“crumb”), German Krume (“crumb”), Danish krumme (“crumb”), Swedish dialectal krumma (“crumb”), Swedish inkråm (“crumbs, giblets”), Icelandic krumur (“crumb”), Latin grūmus (“a little heap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crumbs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crumbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crumbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crumbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crumb (third-person singular simple present crumbs, present participle crumbing, simple past and past participle crumbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "crumple"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with crumbs."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with crumbs."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to crumb bread"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break into crumbs or small pieces with the fingers; to crumble."
],
"links": [
[
"crumble",
"crumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To break into crumbs or small pieces with the fingers; to crumble."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-crumb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-crumb.ogg/En-us-crumb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-crumb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "crimb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "troša",
"sense": "to cover with crumbs",
"word": "троша"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cover with crumbs",
"word": "paneren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover with crumbs",
"word": "leivittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cover with crumbs",
"word": "paner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cover with crumbs",
"word": "panieren"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cover with crumbs",
"word": "impanare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krošítʹ",
"sense": "to cover with crumbs",
"word": "кроши́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cover with crumbs",
"word": "empanar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cover with crumbs",
"word": "panera"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crumb"
],
"word": "crumb"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.